{"id":82031,"date":"2018-11-15T13:56:11","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T10:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=82031"},"modified":"2018-11-15T13:56:11","modified_gmt":"2018-11-15T10:56:11","slug":"copte-kaybolan-servet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/copte-kaybolan-servet\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00c7\u00f6pte Kaybolan Servet!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan, \u2018TSKB Bak\u0131\u015f\u2019 isimli rapor serisi \u201cAt\u0131kta De\u011fer Var\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporla devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sadece yerle\u015fim birimlerinde bir y\u0131lda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmeyen at\u0131k tutar\u0131n\u0131n 1.5 milyar TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, ulusal ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7evresel ve sosyal kazan\u0131mlar\u0131yla ekonomik boyutunun \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u2019dan Dilara Ay Eri\u015fen taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda, mevcut durum ortaya konulurken, t\u00fcm kesimlerin almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlere yer veriliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Makro ekonomi, kalk\u0131nma iktisad\u0131 ve sekt\u00f6r analizlerine y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cTSKB Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporuyla payda\u015flar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131ran TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda milyarlarca liraya ula\u015fan at\u0131k ekonomisine odaklan\u0131yor. TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u2019dan Dilara Ay Eri\u015fen taraf\u0131ndan \"\"haz\u0131rlanan \u201cAt\u0131kta De\u011fer Var\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sadece yerle\u015fim birimlerinde bir y\u0131lda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmeyen at\u0131k tutar\u0131n\u0131n 1.5 milyar TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7evresel ve sosyal kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden raporda, bu konudaki mevcut resim ortaya konulurken, kamu, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve bireyler baz\u0131nda yap\u0131labilecekler anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n, plastik t\u00fcketiminde herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmamas\u0131 halinde 2050 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla okyanuslarda bal\u0131ktan daha fazla plastik olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulundu\u011funa i\u015faret edilen raporda, politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarla, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve bireylerin bu konuda aksiyon almas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin, toplam \u00e7\u00f6p miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretti\u011fi ifade edilen raporda, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden y\u00fczde 25 fazla at\u0131k \u00fcretece\u011fi tahminine de yer veriliyor. Ayn\u0131 zaman diliminde Do\u011fu Asya\u2019daki at\u0131k \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 50, G\u00fcney Asya\u2019da y\u00fczde 100, Sahraalt\u0131 Afrika\u2019da ise y\u00fczde 200 art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Raporda, y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam k\u00fcresel at\u0131\u011f\u0131n 3,4 milyar tona yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde ise end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klar hari\u00e7 sadece yerle\u015fim birimlerinde y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyon ton geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir at\u0131k olu\u015ftu\u011funa i\u015faret edilen raporda, bunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon tonunun geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmeyerek \u00e7\u00f6p sahalar\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtiliyor. Bu miktar\u0131n ekonomik de\u011ferinin 1,5 milyar liran\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda \u015fu bilgilere yer veriliyor:<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusunda hen\u00fcz yolun ba\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

2015 itibar\u0131yla d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 6,3 milyar ton plastik at\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 9\u2019u geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken, y\u00fczde 12\u2019si yak\u0131larak, y\u00fczde 79\u2019u \u00e7\u00f6p depolama sahalar\u0131nda veya do\u011fada biriktirilerek bertaraf edilmi\u015f durumda. T\u00dcDAM\u2019\u0131n A\u011fustos 2016\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cGeri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Te\u015fvik Raporu\u201d T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaln\u0131zca yerle\u015fim birimlerinde y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyon ton geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir at\u0131k olu\u015fuyor. Ekonomik de\u011feri 1.5 milyar TL olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon ton \u00e7\u00f6p ise topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6te yandan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir at\u0131klar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in kamu kaynaklar\u0131ndan ek olarak y\u0131lda 750 milyon lira aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak ekonomik ve organizasyonel yap\u0131ya sahip olmamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyeti 2,25 milyar TL olarak hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2019ini geri kazanmay\u0131 hedefliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

At\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomik, ekolojik ve sosyal maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, ekonomileri \u2018d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel\u2019 hale getirmenin, at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltman\u0131n ve yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmenin \u00f6nemli bir ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen raporda, bu konuda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin hedeflerine yer veriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fan at\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2019ini geri kazan\u0131m, y\u00fczde 65\u2019ini d\u00fczenli depolama y\u00f6netimiyle bertaraf etme hedefinin bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Y\u00f6netici Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dilara Ay Eri\u015fen, \u015fu bilgiyi payla\u015f\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cTabloyu bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde, i\u015flevsel bir at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminden \u00f6nce kaynaklar\u0131n etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in malzemelerin ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olaca\u011f\u0131 bir sistem yaratman\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunun i\u00e7in kamu kesimi, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, hane halklar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerinin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusunda \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015feni yapmas\u0131 elzem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evresel ve sosyal kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra at\u0131klar\u0131n geri kazan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik boyutu g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e daha da \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Mevcut kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve geri kazan\u0131m\u0131, at\u0131k \u00fcretiminin azalt\u0131larak yeniden kullan\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok say\u0131da maddenin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, kaynak israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve maliyetlerin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekilmesi, \u00fclkeleri bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne ta\u015f\u0131yacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

At\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAt\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt, yeniden kullan ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d prensibinin t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde uygulanabilir oldu\u011fu savunulan \u201cAt\u0131kta De\u011fer Var\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda, firmalar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn oda\u011f\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 konular d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere fark yaratmak konusunda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler alabilece\u011fi de vurgulan\u0131yor. Bu alanda, \u015firketlerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusunda oda\u011f\u0131na alabilece\u011fi konular ise \u015f\u00f6yle listeleniyor:<\/p>\n

Ambalajlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcsellik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek tasarlanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin de geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme uygun \u015fekilde tasarlanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

Al\u0131mlar\u0131n yerel (mikro) tedarik\u00e7ilerden yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

Tedarik\u00e7i se\u00e7iminde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe dikkat edilmesi,<\/p>\n

Enerji, su kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131na odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

At\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin merkezile\u015ftirilmesi ve optimizasyonu,<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre dostu bertaraf uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi,<\/p>\n

Malzemelerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi,<\/p>\n

Malzemelerin yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm i\u015f, \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenmesinin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, bu durumun \u015firketlere oldu\u011fu kadar ekonomiye ve do\u011faya da \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cAt\u0131kta De\u011fer Var\u201d raporunun tamam\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkte yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.tskb.com.tr\/i\/content\/3901_1_TSKBBakis_AtiktaDegerVar_Ekim2018.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan di\u011fer yay\u0131nlara ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki linkten ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.tskb.com.tr\/tr\/yatirim-bankaciligi\/ekonomik-arastirmalar<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.TSKB Ekonomik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan, \u2018TSKB Bak\u0131\u015f\u2019 isimli rapor serisi \u201cAt\u0131kta De\u011fer Var\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporla devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sadece yerle\u015fim birimlerinde bir y\u0131lda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82032,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[41390,41391,6966,2529,41394,41393,41389,41388,41392],"views":785,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82033,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82031\/revisions\/82033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}