{"id":81557,"date":"2018-11-05T13:01:43","date_gmt":"2018-11-05T10:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=81557"},"modified":"2018-11-05T13:01:43","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T10:01:43","slug":"turk-akiminin-bolgesel-enerji-denklemindeki-manyetik-alan-cizgileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turk-akiminin-bolgesel-enerji-denklemindeki-manyetik-alan-cizgileri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n B\u00f6lgesel Enerji Denklemindeki Manyetik Alan \u00c7izgileri…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi, b\u00fcy\u00fcme, istihdam ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar konusunda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 hedeflerinin s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c2019 Y\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Program\u0131\u201d 27.10.2018 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nland\u0131. S\u00f6zkonusu Programda, do\u011fal gaz santrallerinin toplam elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 29\u2019a gerileyece\u011fi, yenilenebilir kaynaklardan elektrik \u00fcretiminin toplam elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 33,3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmekte. \u00d6te yandan bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumunun (EPDK) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan ayl\u0131k rapora g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat kalemlerinden biri olan do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k %24,43 azalarak 3 milyar 34,61 milyon m3 oldu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda ithalat 4 milyar 15,73 milyon Sm3 olmu\u015ftu.\u00a0 Veriler b\u00f6yleyken genel anlamda haziran ay\u0131na geri d\u00f6nersek\u00a0 Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (IEA) 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k piyasa analizini i\u00e7eren “Gaz 2018 Raporu”nda, k\u00fcresel do\u011falgaz talebinin her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 1,6 artaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Asya’dan kaynaklanaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 da unutmamak gerekmekte zira ayn\u0131 raporda\u00a0 “Avrupa’n\u0131n gazda ithalata olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artacak. Bu da s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) ile Rusya’n\u0131n boru hatlar\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi gaz aras\u0131nda bir rekabete yol a\u00e7acak \u015feklinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere yer verilmi\u015fti. Bir di\u011fer yandan Gazprom yak\u0131n zamanda\u00a0 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve an\u00a0 itibar\u0131yla boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 2 kolunda toplam olarak 2775 kilometre boru d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fini ve bunun gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n deniz k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n toplam uzunlu\u011funun y\u00fczde 95’ini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu kaydetmi\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m Projesi taraf\u0131nda Gazprom, boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k deniz b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olurken T\u00fcrkiye’de gaz ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131 in\u015fas\u0131\u00a0 ise Bota\u015f taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilecek. S\u00f6zkonusu Proje\u2019yi \"\"Gazprom Ekseninde, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Avrupa G\u00fczergah ve Rotalar\u0131nda ‘Yeni Ufuklar’ adl\u0131 2017 Temmuz\u2019unda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m makalede belirtti\u011fim \u201cBulgaristan ekseninden hat\u0131rlamak gerekirse; Karaden\u0456z\u2019\u0456n alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek[i]\u00a0<\/a>Bulgar\u0456\u0455tan to\u0440raklar\u0131nda kara\u0443a \u00e7\u0131kma\u0455\u0131 ve buradan Orta Avru\u0440a\u2019\u0443a\u00a0 devam etme\u0455\u0456 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ve T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u2019a k\u0131yasla\u00a0 ka\u0440a\u0455\u0456te olarak\u00a0 yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte\u00a0 \u201cG\u00fcne\u0443 Ak\u0131m\u201d \u0440ro\u0458e\u0455\u0456 vard\u0131. Bu proje sayesinde gaz tran\u0455\u0456t\u0456nden \u0456\u0443\u0456 gel\u0456r etmeyi ama\u00e7layan ve bu konuda lobi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Bulgar\u0456\u0455tan, AB Kom\u0456\u0455\u0443onunun, Ukrayna meselesi sonras\u0131 Moskova\u2019\u0443\u0131 Avru\u0440a\u2019n\u0131n regula\u0455\u0443\u0430nlar\u0131na u\u0443mamakla \u0455u\u00e7lamas\u0131 ve m\u00fcdahale etmesi sonucu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan da Aral\u0131k 2014\u2019te Put\u0456n, T\u00fcrk\u0456\u0443e z\u0456\u0443aret\u0456 esnas\u0131nda \u201cG\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u201d\u00a0 \u0440ro\u0458esin\u0456n \u0456\u0440tal\u0456n\u0456 b\u0456zzat a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. An\u0441ak bu geli\u015fme, Ru\u0455\u0443a\u2019n\u0131n Avru\u0440a\u2019\u0443a gaz tedar\u0456\u011f\u0456nde pastadan b\u00fc\u0443\u00fck \u0440a\u0443 alma i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131n kesildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyordu. Zaten Bulgar\u0456\u0455tan \u00fczerinden olmay\u0131nca G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi, k\u00fcllerinden yeniden do\u011farak\u00a0 alternat\u0456fi\u00a0 \u201cT\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u201d \u0440ro\u0458e\u0455\u0456 haline gelmi\u015fti. Her ne kadar Bulgar\u0456\u0455tan, Avru\u0440a\u2019n\u0131n gaz har\u0456ta\u0455\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa dahi Bulgar\u0456\u0455tan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgede gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m merkez\u0456 \u0430lma\u0455\u0131na \u0456l\u0456\u015fk\u0456n \u0405of\u0443a\u2019n\u0131n azm\u0456, de dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa\u00a0 T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131na dahil olmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m hatt\u0131nda Avru\u0440a\u2019\u0443a \u0456hra\u0441at boru\u0455u\u00a0 ile\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye- Bulgar\u0456\u0455tan\u00a0 aras\u0131na gaz ba\u011flant\u0131\u0455\u0131n\u0131n kurulma\u0455\u0131yla bir\u00a0 ke\u0455t\u0456rme \u0443ol edinmek her zaman g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Hatta olu\u015fan ‘yeni hubda \u00fclken\u0456n gaz \u015febeke\u0455\u0456nden Bat\u0131\u2019\u0443a d\u0430\u011fru ihracat konusunda Romanya da devreye girebilir’ \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerine yer vermi\u015ftim. \u00d6te yandan son g\u00fcnlerde Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in Moskova’da \u0130talya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Giuseppe Conte’yle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u0130talya, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’na ba\u011flanabilir” \u015feklindeki\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019na olan ilgisi bir kez daha gazete man\u015fetlerinde \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 haberlerin yer almas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeleri de ak\u0131lda tutarak bu makalede Aral\u0131k 2014\u2019te ilk fikri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve 24 Kas\u0131m 2015 \u2018te ya\u015fanan Rus SU-24\u00a0 sava\u015f\u00a0 jeti krizi hadisesiyle rafa kald\u0131ran, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda\u00a0 ili\u015fkiler yeniden d\u00fczelip taraflar birbirlerini\u00a0 enerji alan\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilir ve istikrarl\u0131 bir ortak olarak nitelendirmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca 9-13 Ekim 2016 tarihlerinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen D\u00fcnya Enerji Kongresi esnas\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0 Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Berat Albayrak\u00a0ve\u00a0Rus Enerji Bakan\u0131 Novak\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan, 10 Ekim 2016\u2019de imzalar\u0131 [ii]<\/a> at\u0131lan ve daha gaz tedari\u011fi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n gaza basan ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n dev do\u011falgaz rezervleriyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturarak, T\u00fcrkiye ile g\u00fcney ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir enerji arz\u0131 sa\u011flayacak olan T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m Projesindeki son geli\u015fmeleri ve konuya ili\u015fkin \u00f6nceki makalelerin sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki g\u00f6zlemlerin seyrini T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda\u00a0 Avrupa G\u00fczergah ve Rotalar\u0131ndaki Ak\u0131m\u0131n, B\u00f6lgesel Enerji denklemindeki\u00a0 Manyetik\u00a0Alan \u00c7izgileri ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda mercek alt\u0131na alaca\u011f\u0131z…<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n sonu itibar\u0131yla, her biri 15.75 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz kapasiteli olan 2 ayr\u0131 hattan olu\u015facak. Ve mezkur hatlar\u0131n biri T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na, di\u011feriyse G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupal\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ayr\u0131lacak olan T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n biri T\u00fcrk pazar\u0131 di\u011feri de Avrupa pazar\u0131 i\u00e7in olan her iki hatt\u0131n\u0131n da 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra da Her iki hatt\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00fcstlenen Gazprom\u2019un yetkilileri ise Avrupa’n\u0131n do\u011falgaz talebinde orta-uzun vadede 50 milyar metrek\u00fcp art\u0131\u015f bekledikleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunmu\u015ftu. Gazprom’un ihracat \u015firketi Gazprom Export, Avrupa’n\u0131n do\u011falgaz talebinde orta ve uzun vadede 50 milyar metrek\u00fcpe varan art\u0131\u015f beklediklerini bildirdi.\u00a0Rus do\u011falgaz devi Gazprom Export Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Elana Burmistrova yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Orta ve uzun vadeli bir perspektifte Avrupal\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lardan 50 milyar metrek\u00fcpe varan ek talep gelece\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz, Gazprom’un Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 ve T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 projelerini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmaya devam edecek” \u015feklinde \u00a0konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlarsak Rusya\u2019dan Bulgaristan\u2019a do\u011frudan gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesinden Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinin akabinde devreye giren T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesinin\u00a0 Avrupa\u2019ya gidecek olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Yunanistan \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7mesi planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n Bulgaristan’a kadar uzat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken\u00a0 Budape\u015fte’den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n Macaristan’a kadar ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Hat\u0131rlarsak haziran ay\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ekonomisi Birli\u011fi (IAEE) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrkan Kumbaro\u011flu,[iii]<\/a> \u201cG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019ya gidecek gaz\u0131n Bulgaristan \u00fczerinden gitmesi g\u00fczergah olarak daha anlaml\u0131 duruyor \u015feklinde\u00a0 de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunmu\u015ftu. \u0130laveten T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya gidecek olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Bulgaristan \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7irilmesi plan\u0131n\u0131 Sputnik\u2019e de\u011ferlendiren Kumbaro\u011flu, \u201cBu s\u00fcrpriz bir \u00f6neri de\u011fil, bir s\u00fcredir konu\u015fulan bir \u00f6neriydi. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda AB\u2019nin Ortak \u00c7\u0131kar Projeleri listesine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 projeler var; \u2018Tesla\u2019 isimli proje Yunanistan \u00fczerinden Avusturya\u2019ya, \u2018Eastring\u2019 isimli proje Bulgaristan \u00fczerinden Slovakya\u2019ya uzanan do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu ikisi asl\u0131nda rekabet i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ama Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n AB d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bulgaristan \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ecek projeye \u00f6nem verdiler. Bulgaristan, AB d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi kulland\u0131. AB fonlar\u0131ndan Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n boru hatt\u0131 altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik proje geli\u015ftirildi\u201d dedi.Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnler T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak olan ilk hatt\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kadar olan in\u015faat\u0131nda sona yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken Avrupa \u00fclkelerine gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ikinci hatt\u0131n g\u00fczergah\u0131 konusunda Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Bulgaristan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boyko Borisov ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ortak bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cRusya ve T\u00fcrkiye, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bulgaristan \u00fczerinden AB\u2019ye uzanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir plan \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunmu\u015ftu Haziran ay\u0131 sonunda da Gazprom’un CEO’su Alexei Miller, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131ndan Bulgaristan, S\u0131rbistan ve Macaristan’a gaz verilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131t\u0131. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda gaz ta\u0131\u015fnmas\u0131na ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten .Miller, Gazprom\u2019un St. Petersburg kentinde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, 2018 sonuna kadar Avrupa\u2019ya 200 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz sa\u011flayarak, rekor d\u00fczeye ula\u015fmay\u0131 da hedeflediklerinin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in Moskova’da \u0130talya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Giuseppe Conte’yle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u0130talya, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’na ba\u011flanabilir” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, Avrupa’n\u0131n bu do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131na ilgisinin bir kez daha alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Ukrayna krizi ve K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n Rusya’ya ba\u011flanma karar\u0131 nedeniyle 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesini durduran Avrupa, tam anlam\u0131yla bir tornistan yapt\u0131 denebilir. Karadeniz’in dibinden ge\u00e7erek Bulgaristan’a, oradan da \u0130talya \u00fczerinden Avusturya ve Balkan yar\u0131madas\u0131na uzanmas\u0131 planlanan G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m’\u0131 siyasi gerek\u00e7elerle nihayetlendiren Avrupa, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’nda tutumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Zira \u0130talya, S\u0131rbistan, Bulgaristan ve Macaristan gibi \u00fclkeler T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’ndan gaz almak istediklerini halihaz\u0131rda Rus taraf\u0131na alenen a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Esasen bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00e7ok da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz seneye d\u00f6nersek Aral\u0131k 2017 ‘de kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve Enerji Gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan Rota De\u011fi\u015fse de T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda Menzile Ak\u0131\u015f Berkemal, Seyre Devam adl\u0131 makalemde uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla yer verilmi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sadece T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ve Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 ilgilendirmedi\u011fini belirten uzmanar , ABD\u2019nin de bu projeyle yak\u0131ndan ilgilendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerken\u00a0 A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019ya gaz ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen ikinci hatt\u0131n\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na da\u00a0 vurgu yapt\u0131lar. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara kat\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011fru bir karar olarak de\u011ferendiren uzmanlar \u201cYeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kapsayabilir ama ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili Rus ve T\u00fcrk enerji uzmanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, do\u011falgaz\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan bir silah olarak kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu da g\u00fcndeme geldi. Uzmanlar, \u201cRusya, do\u011fal gaz\u0131 silah olarak kullanm\u0131yor. Bu bir mit. Rusya, en gerekti\u011fi zamanda bile yapt\u0131r\u0131mda bulunmad\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n bypass edilmedi\u011fi, yeni hatlar\u0131n da devreye girdi\u011fi bir ortamda AB\u2019nin bu i\u015ften kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na da de\u011finilen toplant\u0131da\u00a0\u201cAvrupa\u2019da do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi d\u00fc\u015fmeyecek. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re, Avrupa\u2019da 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki talep 463 milyar metrek\u00fcp iken 2030\u2019da ise 467 milyar metrek\u00fcp olacak. 14 y\u0131lda sadece 4 milyar metrek\u00fcp artacak. Ama Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcketimi de\u011fil, nas\u0131l ithal edeceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeleri gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim azal\u0131yor ama talep azal\u0131yor, birbirimizin projelerine sald\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekmez.\u201d ifadelerine de yer verildi. Rotaya dair ise Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n da HUB olmak istedi\u011fine i\u015faret eden uzmanlar, \u201cAma \u00fc\u00e7 milyar metrek\u00fcp ile HUB olunmaz. \u0130ran, Irak, T\u00fcrkmen ve M\u0131s\u0131r gaz\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyoruz ama nerede M\u0131s\u0131r gaz\u0131? ihra\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar ama miktarlar \u00e7ok az. \u0130talya t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n hepsinden \u00f6nce HUB olur. Do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki HUB var diye di\u011ferlerini b\u0131rakmak da yanl\u0131\u015f olur. HUB olmak i\u00e7in en az 10 y\u0131l gerekir\u201d<\/p>\n

Yine ayn\u0131 makalede de konu edilen ve ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 2017 senesi Temmuz ay\u0131nda bizzat i\u015ftirak etti\u011fim ve enerji konusunda \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkili, bakan\u00a0 ve uzmanlarla fikir teattilerinde bulundu\u011fum ve isti\u015farelerinden faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131m , r\u00f6portajlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeme imkan sa\u011flayan D\u00fcnya Petrol Konseyi\u2019nce her \u00fc\u00e7 senede bir tertip edilen ve bu sene \u201cEnerji Gelece\u011fimize K\u00f6pr\u00fcler\u201d (Bridges to our Energy Future) temas\u0131 ile d\u00fczenlenen 22. D\u00fcnya Petrol Kongresi\u2019nde\u00a0 Balkan \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru uzanan \u00e7e\u015fitli enerji projeleri de yine liderlerin ortak de\u011findikleri konular aras\u0131nda idi.[iv]<\/a> Di\u011fer yandan, Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik 2. hatt\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131yla alakal\u0131 anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrk-Yunan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019ya giden T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019nda h\u0131zlanmalara binaen Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler de dile getirilmi\u015f idi. S\u0131rbistan\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Aleksandar Vucic, 22. D\u00fcnya Petrol Kongresi (WPC) seremonisinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201ck\u00fcresel enerjinin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fclkesi\u201d haline geldi\u011fini ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in de hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ikinci kolunun Bat\u0131 Balkanlar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kendi topraklar\u0131ndan(S\u0131rbistan) ge\u00e7mesini yan\u0131s\u0131ra bu konuda da anla\u015fma imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hat\u0131rlarsak, S\u0131rbistan Enerji Bakan\u0131 Aleksandar Antic de, May\u0131s 2017\u2019de S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesini yak\u0131ndan takip etti\u011fini ve projeye kat\u0131labileceklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Antic, \u201cS\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu bir tek gaz kayna\u011f\u0131 var, o da Macaristan \u00fczerinden geliyor. Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmemize ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemler Haziran ay\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ile Atina’da bir araya gelen Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Aleksis \u00c7ipras, enerji koridoru konusunda avantaja sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n Yunanistan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bat\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu\u00a0 dile getirmekteydi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 yaparken g\u00fczergahlara y\u00f6nelik T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan do\u011falgaz enterkonneksiyonu (itg)\u2019nin 23 aral\u0131k 2003’de Birli\u011fi INOGATE (Interstate Oil and Gas Transport to Europe) Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilen G\u00fcney Avrupa Gaz Ringi’nden, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Yunanistan’a arz edilmesinin\u00a0 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, projenin devam\u0131nda Yunanistan’dan \u0130talya’ya uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve buna binaen T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan ve \u0130talya aras\u0131nda 26 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde bir H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 Anla\u015fma imzalan\u0131p devreye al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlamakta fayda var.<\/p>\n

Mezkur makalemin sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde i\u015faret edilen \u201cT\u00fcm bu \u00f6zetlenen ve alt\u0131 \u00e7izili geli\u015fmelerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fudur ki ; son d\u00f6nemde Rusya ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen en \u00f6nemli enerji projesi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan, Avrupa\u2019daki ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki artan do\u011falgaz talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda kilit rol oynayan\u00a0T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131<\/a>\u2018nda, boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 konusundaki makas de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hamlelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmeyece\u011fi gibi avantajlara d\u00f6nme potansiyelini de beraberinde getirmektedir\u201d \u015feklindeki de\u011ferlendirmelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi hali haz\u0131rda s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

Gazprom\u2019un i\u015ftiraki olan TurkStream (T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131) – South Stream Transport BV\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen\u00a0T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 ekseninde Rusya ve Avrupa’n\u0131n enerji alan\u0131nda yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na ku\u015fkusuz \u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar da var.ABD bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmekte . Zira t\u00fcm \u00e7abalara ve siyasi bask\u0131ya ra\u011fmen ABD’den Almanya’ya s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) tedarik etme \u015fans\u0131 giderek azalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130laveten \u00a0Alman D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri, ABD’den LNG ihracat\u0131n\u0131n Gazprom’la yap\u0131lan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015ften \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek fiyata ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya-Avrupa yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na bir di\u011fer kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclke Ukrayna. Kiev y\u00f6netimi, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00a0Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla \u00a0uluslararas\u0131 arenada \u015fiddetli tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7an Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2’nin in\u015fas\u0131 halinde transit \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve y\u0131ll\u0131k 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k geliri kaybetme \u00e7ekincesini ta\u015f\u0131makta. Bu arada LNG den s\u00f6z etmi\u015fken Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde do\u011falgaz ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) pazar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de ak\u0131lda tutarak, \u00f6zellikle Rusya cephesinde T\u00fcrkiye mi Rusya\u2019ya yoksa Rusya m\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye daha fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duymakta gibi sorular\u0131n ekseninde elimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yan\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) piyasas\u0131nda giderek artan bir arz fazlas\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve bunun da\u00a0 fiyatlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini, \u00f6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Almanya\u2019dan sonra Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci gaz pazar\u0131 oldu\u011funu da belirtmi\u015f olal\u0131m. Di\u011fer yandan. 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc Havaalan\u0131’n\u0131n Alman ekonomisine olumsuz etkilerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Avrupa’n\u0131n do\u011falgaz arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin merkez \u00fclke olmas\u0131ndan ve\u00a0 kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve Avrupa cephesinde rekabet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin avantajl\u0131 konuma gelmesinin Almanya’n\u0131n \u0130kinci Kuzey Ak\u0131m Projesi i\u00e7in tehditler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u00a0endi\u015felendi\u011fi nitelendirilen Almanya ve kar\u015f\u0131t cephede yeralan di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin \u00a0hatta bug\u00fcn\u00a0 ( 3 Kas\u0131m 2018 ) \u015fu saatlerde halen yap\u0131lmakta olan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ve Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Petro Poro\u015fenko\u2019nun ba\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmekte olan T\u00fcrkiye ile Ukrayna aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilece\u011fi ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki stratejik ortakl\u0131k ili\u015fkilerinin b\u00f6lgenin bar\u0131\u015f, istikrar ve refah\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunacak \u015fekilde daha da derinle\u015ftirilmesi imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n konu edinildi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye-Ukrayna Y\u00fcksek D\u00fczeyli Stratejik Konseyi yedinci toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da akabinde,\u00a0 altyap\u0131 ve enerji projeleri, bilgi teknolojileri, u\u00e7ak yap\u0131m\u0131, uzay ve savunma sanayii, metalurji, kimya sanayii, vb gibi pek \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde s\u00f6z sahibi olan Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n nas\u0131l konumlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uzmanlar\u0131n enerji boyutunda \u00a0nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendireceklerini de gelecekte g\u00f6rece\u011fiz…<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>H.\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu –\u00a0http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> \u00a0TurkStream-Turkish Stream gas pipeline to divert to Bulgaria \u2013 Turkish media Written by Independent Balkan News Agency on December 14, 2017 in Bulgaria \u2013 Comments Off on Turkish Stream gas pipeline to divert to Bulgaria \u2013 Turkish media http:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2017\/12\/14\/turkish-stream-gas-pipeline-to-divert-to-bulgaria-turkish-media\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[ii]<\/a> Reuters World News \u00a0Mon Oct 10, 2016 | 10:08pm EDT Russia and Turkey sign gas deal, seek common ground on Syria as ties warm http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-energy-summit-turkey-russia-idUSKCN12A244<\/a><\/p>\n

[iii]<\/a> G\u00fcrkan Kumbaral\u0131o\u011flu DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RMELER – T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ikinci hatt\u0131n\u0131n Bulgaristan \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7mesi daha kolay ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir bir se\u00e7enek\u2019 sputniknews 1 Haziran 2018\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/tr.sputniknews.com\/columnists\/201806011033683925-turk-akimi-ikinci-hat-bulgaristan\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[iv]<\/a> Enerji Gazetesi \u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/rota-degisse-de-turk-akiminda-menzile-akis-berkemal-seyre-devam\/#_edn2<\/a><\/p>\n

Ref\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Enerji Gazetesi – T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131, Ak\u0131nt\u0131ya Kap\u0131lmadan, Ola\u011fan Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u2026 22 Haziran 2017 https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/kose-yazisi-turk-akimi-akintiya-kapilmadan-olagan-akisinda\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Ref\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/article\/98\/button-pressed-for-deep-water-phase-of-turkstream-gas-pipeline-by-cigdem-yorgancioglu<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu Enerji Gazetesi\u00a0 – https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/rota-degisse-de-turk-akiminda-menzile-akis-berkemal-seyre-devam\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi, b\u00fcy\u00fcme, istihdam ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar konusunda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 hedeflerinin s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c2019 Y\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Program\u0131\u201d 27.10.2018 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nland\u0131. S\u00f6zkonusu Programda, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[2878,4275,92,226,1128,19761,2092,34929,2677,23219,63,67,1009,2698,165,1277,34464,40984,20076,23377],"views":2015,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81557"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81560,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81557\/revisions\/81560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}