{"id":81518,"date":"2018-11-04T15:25:56","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T12:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=81518"},"modified":"2018-11-04T15:25:56","modified_gmt":"2018-11-04T12:25:56","slug":"petrokimyasallar-petrol-talep-artisinin-hakim-gucu-haline-donusuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/petrokimyasallar-petrol-talep-artisinin-hakim-gucu-haline-donusuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Petrokimyasallar, Petrol Talep Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Hakim G\u00fcc\u00fc Haline D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131, petrokimyasallar\u0131n h\u0131zla k\u00fcresel petrol t\u00fcketiminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck itici g\u00fcc\u00fc haline geldi\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle kamyon, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve nakliyede- 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Paris merkezli enerji kurulu\u015fu taraf\u0131ndan Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131nlanan bir raporda, verimlilik iyile\u015ftirmeleri, alternatif yak\u0131tlar ve elektrifikasyon nedeniyle arabalar\u0131n ve di\u011fer yolcu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n daha az petrol kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrol ve gazdan elde edilen kimyasal \u00fcr\u00fcnler, giderek modern ya\u015fam\u0131n belirleyicileri olan plastik \"\"ambalaj ve deterjanlardan, televizyon ekranlar\u0131 i\u00e7in strafor ve kaplama malzemesi d\u00f6\u015femeye kadar, mal \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Sekt\u00f6r h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinde 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar petrol talebi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Fakat, UEA, bu e\u011filimin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in \u201ck\u00f6r nokta\u201d bir politika oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fatih Birol, raporda, \u201cK\u00fcresel ekonomi geli\u015ftik\u00e7e, petrokimya end\u00fcstrisinin gelece\u011fi, hem k\u00fcresel enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hem de \u00e7evre i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Plastik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum veya \u00e7imento gibi di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlere k\u0131yasla, d\u00fcnyadaki en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen d\u00f6kme malzeme grubu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, sentetik azot g\u00fcbreleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor. Di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler aras\u0131nda ABD ve Avrupa, 20 kat daha fazla plastik ve Asya\u2019daki geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011fu gibi 10 kat daha fazla g\u00fcbre kullan\u0131yor ve bu da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6nemli b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyelini g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak, okyanuslardaki plastik kirlili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evresel kayg\u0131lar var. Avrupa\u2019daki bir kamuoyunun feryad\u0131, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00e7atal b\u0131\u00e7ak tak\u0131mlar\u0131, tabaklar ve pipetlerin yasaklanmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere at\u0131klarla m\u00fccadelede benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f \u00f6nlemlere \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti.<\/p>\n

Birol, at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminde \u201cciddi geli\u015fmeler\u201d olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u201cokyanuslara girenler dahil olmak \u00fczere, plastik at\u0131k miktar\u0131, bug\u00fcn kabul edilemez d\u00fczeylerden y\u00fckselmeye devam edecektir\u201d dedi. Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin daha fazla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fse bile geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerde bu maddelerin t\u00fcketiminde keskin bir art\u0131\u015f, azalm\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131mdan \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r basacakt\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131, bunun ayr\u0131ca, sekt\u00f6rdeki petrol talebinin de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, petrokimya end\u00fcstrisi ile, d\u00fcnya petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k % 14\u2019\u00fc veya 13 milyon varili, gaz\u0131n ise % 8\u2019i veya 300 milyar metrek\u00fcp\u00fc emilmekte ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ise hammadde olarak kullan\u0131lmakta. Bu sekt\u00f6re y\u00f6nelmek, insanlar\u0131n yeni gelir kaynaklar\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmeleri anlam\u0131na geliyor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, petrol\u00fcn bir ula\u015ft\u0131rma yak\u0131t\u0131 olarak rol\u00fc azalabilir ve gelecek y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnya daha temiz enerji formlar\u0131na do\u011fru y\u00f6nelebilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u201cPetrochemicals to Become Dominant Driver of Oil Demand Growth\u201d, Financial Times<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131, petrokimyasallar\u0131n h\u0131zla k\u00fcresel petrol t\u00fcketiminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck itici g\u00fcc\u00fc haline geldi\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle kamyon, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve nakliyede- 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[10207,15911,40959,67,1009,1703,2529,40960,18143,24075,36986,2415,37864,1022,40958],"views":803,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81520,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81518\/revisions\/81520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}