{"id":8116,"date":"2013-03-11T15:43:21","date_gmt":"2013-03-11T12:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=8116"},"modified":"2013-03-11T15:43:21","modified_gmt":"2013-03-11T12:43:21","slug":"bagdat-erbili-disladi-kritik-aktor-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/bagdat-erbili-disladi-kritik-aktor-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ba\u011fdat Erbil\u2019i D\u0131\u015flad\u0131 Kritik Akt\u00f6r T\u00fcrkiye…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Irak\u2019\u0131n 118 milyar dolarl\u0131k 2013 b\u00fct\u00e7esi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edildi. Ayakkab\u0131n\u0131n bile f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7tan tatmin olmayan K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin, bundan sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi rotas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izme e\u011filimi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rol\u00fcn\u00fc iyice hayati hale getirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir petrol \u015firketi yetkilisi, \u201cKimse zaten Kuzey Irak K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin istedi\u011fi miktar\u0131n \u00f6denece\u011fine inanm\u0131yordu. Piyasalarda da b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri tamamland\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6nemli bir hareket olmad\u0131\u201d dese de, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde Irak\u2019\u0131 hareketli g\u00fcnler bekliyor. K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131lamayan yeni b\u00fct\u00e7enin Erbil-Ba\u011fdat aras\u0131nda yeni bir krize neden olabilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenirken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pozisyonunun \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Be\u015fte biri konuldu<\/h2>\n

Kuzey Irak\u2019taki B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi (KRG), b\u00f6lgede faaliyet g\u00f6steren petrol \u015firketlerinin giderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 3.5 milyar dolar istiyordu. Ancak yeni b\u00fct\u00e7e, uluslararas\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerine \u00f6denmek \u00fczere sadece 644 milyon dolar ay\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu da KRG\u2019nin istedi\u011fi miktar\u0131n be\u015fte birinden daha az\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. \u00d6te yandan, Ba\u011fdat, K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde i\u015f yapan m\u00fcteahhitlere herhangi bir \u00f6deme yapmadan \u00f6nce, boru hatt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ihracat\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ko\u015fuyor. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, Ba\u011fdat kontrol\u00fcndeki Irak-T\u00fcrkiye Ham Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019ndan yap\u0131lan ihracat ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda durdurulmu\u015f, petrol kamyonlarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sevk edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ekonomi<\/h2>\n

Irak b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, Kuzey Irak\u2019tan petrol ihracat\u0131 ve \u00f6demeler nedeniyle aylard\u0131r devam ediyordu. Ba\u011fdat ve Erbil orta yol bulma \u00e7abas\u0131yla birka\u00e7 kez bir araya gelmelerine kar\u015f\u0131n, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f fark\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bast\u0131. KRG\u2019nin istedi\u011fi miktar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7eye konulmamas\u0131n\u0131n, Erbil-Ba\u011fdat ili\u015fkilerini daha k\u00f6t\u00fc noktaya s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Irak bas\u0131n\u0131nda yer alan haberlere g\u00f6re, KRG Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mesud Barzani\u2019nin partisinden bir milletvekili, \u201cK\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesi art\u0131k ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctme hakk\u0131na sahip. Kendi ekonomimizi y\u00f6netebiliriz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Anahtar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki uluslararas\u0131 bir petrol \u015firketinin temsilcisi, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin pozisyonu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, K\u00fcrt petrol v\"\"e do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 alacak m\u0131 sorusu \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrkiye ve KRG\u2019nin, petrol arama faaliyetlerinden, boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na uzanan kapsaml\u0131 paket \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k s\u0131r de\u011fil. ABD\u2019nin \u201cBa\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n onay\u0131 olmadan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir anla\u015fma yapmay\u0131n\u201d \u015feklindeki uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da etkili oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor. Paketin hayata ge\u00e7mesi halinde, KRG, Ba\u011fdat\u2019tan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Kuzey Irak\u2019ta \u00fcretilen petrol\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden d\u00fcnyaya satabilecek.<\/p>\n

Ayakkab\u0131 f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcrt yetkililerin, istedikleri olmay\u0131nca b\u00fct\u00e7e oylamas\u0131n\u0131 boykot etmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, 325 \u00fcyeli parlamentoda 168 oyla yeterli \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011fland\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 bas\u0131nda yer alan haberlerde, K\u00fcrt milletvekilleri ve onlar\u0131 destekleyen Irakiye koalisyonu yetkililerine kar\u015f\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan Nuri El Maliki ve destek\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda gerginlik ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Baz\u0131 meclis \u00fcyelerinin, bas\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde boykot i\u00e7in topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu s\u0131rada Maliki\u2019yi destekleyen \u00fcyelerden Alia Nasif Jasim\u2019in, Ikrakiye Koalisyonu Meclis Grubu lideri milletvekili Salman Cumeyli\u2019ye ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\u2018Kovayla m\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacak\u2019 hesab\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/h2>\n

The Independent gazetesinde, Erbil\u2019den Patrick Cockburn imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan yaz\u0131da, 2007\u2019de d\u00f6nemin Petrol Bakan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin \u015eehristani\u2019nin \u201cPetrol \u015firketleri Kuzey Irak\u2019ta petrol bulsa da, bunu ihra\u00e7 edemezler. Kovalarla m\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacaklar\u201d dedi\u011fi aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte bu hesab\u0131n radikal \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi vurgulanan yaz\u0131da, \u015funlar kaydediliyor: \u201cKRG ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda yeni boru hatt\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve bu K\u00fcrtlerin ham petrol ihracat\u0131na imkan tan\u0131yarak, Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n izni olmadan para kazanmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7ar. Bu da be\u015f milyon Irak K\u00fcrd\u00fcne, ony\u0131llarca s\u00fcren sava\u015f, etnik temizlik ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ilk defa ekonomik ve siyaseten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet verir. \u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye, Ba\u011fdat\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmek ve Irak\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinin kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar da verebilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye boru hatt\u0131 bitti\u011finde, K\u00fcrtler ve kom\u015fular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fchim kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

76 dolardan i\u00e7 pazara<\/h2>\n

\u00d6deme yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 boykot ederek, Ba\u011fdat kontrol\u00fcndeki boru hatt\u0131ndan petrol ihracat\u0131na ara veren uluslararas\u0131 petrol \u015firketlerinden bir yetkili, \u201cS\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yok. \u00dcretilen petrol\u00fc 76 dolardan i\u00e7 pazara sat\u0131yoruz. Zaten petrol\u00fcn piyasalarda fiyat\u0131 100 dolar. Nakliyesi, ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyeti derken, ayn\u0131 hesaba geliyor\u201d dedi. Irak b\u00fct\u00e7esinde KRG\u2019nin g\u00fcnde 250 bin varil petrol ihracat\u0131 yapmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Irak\u2019\u0131n 118 milyar dolarl\u0131k 2013 b\u00fct\u00e7esi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edildi. Ayakkab\u0131n\u0131n bile f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7tan tatmin olmayan K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin, bundan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[67,3347,945,245,3346,59,81,877,79,2344,846],"views":437,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8118,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8116\/revisions\/8118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}