{"id":80486,"date":"2018-10-16T14:55:32","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T11:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=80486"},"modified":"2018-10-16T14:55:32","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T11:55:32","slug":"bilgi-teknolojisinde-esi-gorulmemis-bir-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/bilgi-teknolojisinde-esi-gorulmemis-bir-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bilgi Teknolojisinde E\u015fi G\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f Bir Enerji Verimlili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Karlsruhe Teknoloji Enstitis\u00fcnde (KIT) fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc Thomas Schimmel ile ekibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck transist\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirdiler. Bu transist\u00f6r tek bir atomla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyor. Bu kuantum elektronik bile\u015feni, jel elektrolit i\u00e7inde kat\u0131 halde bulunan tek bir atomun kontroll\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anahtarlayabiliyor.Tek atomlu transist\u00f6r oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve \u00e7ok az enerji harc\u0131yor.Bu da bilgi teknolojisinde yepyeni ufuklar a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Say\u0131salla\u015fma \u00e7ok miktarda enerji t\u00fcketimini beraberinde getiriyor.Sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde bilgi teknolojileri, toplam g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketiminin %10\u2019undan fazlas\u0131ndan sorumlu. Transist\u00f6r ise bilgi i\u015flem merkezlerinde, bilgisayarda, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlarda ya da \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesinden u\u00e7a\u011fa kadar bir\u00e7ok \"\"uygulamada kullan\u0131lan g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc sistemlerde dijital veri i\u015flemenin yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. USB bellekte bile milyonlarca transist\u00f6r yer al\u0131yor. Gelecekte tek atomluk transist\u00f6r, bili\u015fim teknolojisindeki enerji verimlili\u011fini iyi bir oranda artt\u0131rabilir.Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki Thomas Schimmel \u201c Bu bile\u015fen anahtarlama i\u00e7in geleneksel silikon teknolojilerinden 10.000 kat daha az enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor\u201d diyor.Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 Nanoteknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde (INT) ve Enerji Sistemleri \u0130\u00e7in Metaryel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezinde (MZE) s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck transist\u00f6r\u00fc, tek bir atomun kontroll\u00fc ve geri al\u0131nabilir hareketiyle anahtarlama yap\u0131yor. Geleneksel kuantum elektronik bile\u015fenlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak, tek atomlu transist\u00f6r mutlak s\u0131f\u0131ra (-273 C) yak\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmiyor; oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterli oluyor.Bu da gelecekteki uygulamalar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj demek.Transist\u00f6r tamamen metalden olu\u015fuyor ve hi\u00e7bir yar\u0131 iletken i\u00e7ermiyor.Bu da sonderece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck elektrik voltaj\u0131na dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir enerji t\u00fcketimine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.Tek atomlu transist\u00f6rde \u015fu ana kadar s\u0131v\u0131 elktrolit kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ama bundan sonra kat\u0131 elektrolitle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir transist\u00f6r geli\u015ftirdiler. Jel halindeki bu elektrolit kat\u0131lar\u0131n avantajlar\u0131yla s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n elektrokimyasal \u00f6zelliklerini b\u00fcnyesinde topl\u0131yor.B\u00f6ylece hem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hemde kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer HO\u015e – Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi –\u00a0omer.hos61@gmail.com<\/p>\n

Kaynak: <\/strong>Populer Science<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Karlsruhe Teknoloji Enstitis\u00fcnde (KIT) fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc Thomas Schimmel ile ekibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck transist\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirdiler. Bu transist\u00f6r tek bir atomla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyor. Bu kuantum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[40188,67,1009,2384,12,40189,793],"views":805,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80486"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80488,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80486\/revisions\/80488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}