{"id":80463,"date":"2018-10-16T11:02:52","date_gmt":"2018-10-16T08:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=80463"},"modified":"2018-10-16T11:05:20","modified_gmt":"2018-10-16T08:05:20","slug":"dunya-da-enerji-savaslari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-da-enerji-savaslari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya’da Enerji Sava\u015flar\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u201cBir damla petrol bir damla kandan daha de\u011ferlidir.\u201d –\u00a0<\/em>Winston CHURCH\u0130LL<\/em><\/p>\n

Enerji krizi ve enerji sava\u015flar\u0131 20.yy\u2019dan beri \u00fczerine \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00e7izilip konu\u015fulan iki kavram. Artan n\u00fcfus oran\u0131 ve daha konforlu bir ya\u015fam iste\u011fi enerji krizlerine yol a\u00e7arken, enerji sava\u015flar\u0131 daha siyasi bir konu olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin do\u011fu\u015fundan bu yana s\u00fcregelen zamanda, zengin enerji kaynaklar\u0131na sahip topraklar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konu\u015funda bir g\u00fc\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 diye tabir edilen devletler ve ter\u00f6r gruplar\u0131 enerji odakl\u0131 bir strateji izlemektedir. Bundan dolay\u0131 ya\u015fanan uluslararas\u0131 siyasi krizlerin ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n temel sebeplerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda enerji fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan petrol krizleri petrol kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmak arzusuyla \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015flar 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na \"\"geldi\u011fimizde daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek enerji krizleri ve enerji sava\u015flar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar\u0131n sebebi halen petrol kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131m olsa da, bu kaynaklara bi\u00e7ilen \u00f6m\u00fcr en fazla 80 y\u0131l kadard\u0131r. Petrolden sonra g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tercih edilen di\u011fer bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgazd\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcre k\u0131yasla atmosfere zararl\u0131 kimyasallar ve k\u00fcl olu\u015fturmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 do\u011falgaz \u00e7evrim santralleri yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011falgaz rezervleri i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok paya sahip olan \u00fclkelerin yine Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin olmas\u0131, ne yaz\u0131k ki buradaki s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n bir zaman i\u00e7inde bitmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Do\u011falgaz\u0131 kullanabilmek i\u00e7in do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131 Rusya-Ukrayna krizinde oldu\u011fu gibi diplomatik ve siyasi sorunlar\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n

McKinsey K\u00fcresel Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, 2020\u2019ye kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin talebinin d\u00fcnya enerji talebinin neredeyse %80\u2019ini olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu talebin %32\u2019sinin \u00c7in\u2019den, %10\u2019ununsa Orta Do\u011fu\u2019dan kaynaklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Detayl\u0131 istatistiksel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/<\/a> web sitesini inceleyebilirsiniz. MIT\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ise d\u00fcnya enerji talebinin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdekinin \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcm bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda enerjinin giderek daha vazge\u00e7ilemez temel ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ise enerji ithalat\u0131na \u00f6dedi\u011fi tutar ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla %41 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilse de ileride b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 enerji krizi ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar umut vaat eden seviyelerde.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, enerji ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sava\u015flara sebep olan ve binlerce masum kan\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fosil k\u00f6kenli enerji kaynaklar\u0131 olan petrol, do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden kar\u015f\u0131lamak yerine temiz, g\u00fcvenilir ve ucuz enerji kaynaklar\u0131 olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131 ve bu konuda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya vatanda\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6zverili olmak zorundad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131zda biz hi\u00e7 hissetmesek de kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z enerji i\u00e7in \u00f6denen a\u011f\u0131r bedelleri (\u00f6zellikle Orta Do\u011fuda ya\u015fanan insanl\u0131k ay\u0131b\u0131 gibi), \u00fclkemizi zor durumda b\u0131rakarak halk\u0131 \u00fcmitsizli\u011fe ve endi\u015feye iten siyasi-askeri yasaklamalar-tehditleri ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi problemleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak sahip oldu\u011fumuz enerjiyi israf etmeden verimli kullanmak zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zge EFE \u2013 Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi \u2013\u00a0a.ozgeefe@gmail.com<\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/dergipark.gov.tr\/download\/article-file\/391852<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/9671488\/Ekonomik_Krizler_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCme_ve_Sava%C5%9Flar_Aras%C4%B1ndaki_Olas%C4%B1_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkide_%C3%96zel_Askeri_%C5%9Eirketler<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u201cBir damla petrol bir damla kandan daha de\u011ferlidir.\u201d –\u00a0Winston CHURCH\u0130LL Enerji krizi ve enerji sava\u015flar\u0131 20.yy\u2019dan beri \u00fczerine \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00e7izilip konu\u015fulan iki kavram. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[14598,3222,67,1009,93,94,7793,819,12235,1999,34641,40183,9619,39172,34935,2388,3199,26602,34936,6882,40184,26829],"views":2535,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80463"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80468,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80463\/revisions\/80468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}