{"id":80266,"date":"2018-10-11T14:01:45","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T11:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=80266"},"modified":"2018-10-11T14:01:45","modified_gmt":"2018-10-11T11:01:45","slug":"ihtiyaclar-hiyerarsisinde-plastige-yer-yok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ihtiyaclar-hiyerarsisinde-plastige-yer-yok\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130htiya\u00e7lar Hiyerar\u015fisinde Plasti\u011fe Yer Yok!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130nsan do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi s\u00fcrekli enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Enerjinin de temeli g\u00fcne\u015fe dayan\u0131r. D\u00fcnyaya saniyede 1370w\/m\u00b2 enerji ula\u015f\u0131r. Atmosfer taraf\u0131ndan so\u011furulan ve yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m enerjisini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman normal bir g\u00fcnde ortalama 900w\/m\u00b2 enerji d\u00fcnyaya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olur. Enerjinin asla yok olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sadece t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini biliyoruz. G\u00fcne\u015ften ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu enerjiyi (Is\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131k, elektrik, kimyasal vb.) D\u00fcnyada dolayl\u0131 olarak ya da do\u011frudan depolar\u0131z ve kullan\u0131r\u0131z. \u0130\u015fte sorun burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Nas\u0131l kullan\u0131yoruz? Kullan\u0131rken \u00e7evremize, do\u011faya zararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131yor muyuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezi haline gelen plasti\u011fe o kadar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmu\u015fuz ki onsuz bir ya\u015fam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez hale gelmi\u015f. Ne zaman vazge\u00e7meyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsek yapam\u0131yoruz. Bizleri d\u00f6rt koldan sarm\u0131\u015f ve b\u0131rakm\u0131yor. Marketten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden telefonumuz, bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131z, arabam\u0131z k\u0131saca her zaman her yerde. \"\"Enerji olarak t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde bile plastik mevcut. G\u00fcnde tonlarca plasti\u011fi nehirlere, denizlere b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz ki okyanuslarda plastikten olu\u015fan adac\u0131klar var. Sahillerimiz plastik y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde. Milyonlarca deniz hayvanlar\u0131, ku\u015flar bu plastikleri besin olarak t\u00fcketiyor ve besin zincirine dahil oluyor. Plasti\u011fi sindirilebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor musunuz? Do\u011fada bile y\u00fczlerce y\u0131lda yok olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Plasti\u011fi sindiremeyen hayvanlar karaya vurarak veya sulak yerlerde \u00f6l\u00fcme terk ediliyor. Bedenleri \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcnce ortaya deh\u015fet g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ya da v\u00fccudunda bir yerlerine tak\u0131larak kendi habitatlar\u0131nda ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi vermek zorunda kal\u0131yorlar. Ve o muhte\u015fem d\u00f6ng\u00fcde aksakl\u0131klar ba\u015fl\u0131yor bir daha geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan.<\/p>\n

Plasti\u011fin ham maddesi petrol. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya etkisi \u00e7ok fazla. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmada \u00f6nemli bir role sahip olan\u00a0polietilen. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 metan ve etilen gazlar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e yok etmekte<\/strong> ve bu\u00a0Rakamlar deh\u015fet verici boyutlardad\u0131r. Polietilen en yayg\u0131n olarak al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f torbas\u0131 \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha sonras\u0131nda kullan at olan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler do\u011fada bir yerlere b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. S\u0131cak bir g\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f bir plasti\u011fin hi\u00e7 kokusunu hissettiniz mi? Umar\u0131m b\u00f6yle bir deneyim ya\u015famazs\u0131n\u0131z. O kokusunu hissetti\u011finiz metan gaz\u0131. Ve bir kez daha do\u011fada normal ko\u015fullarda olmayan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde art\u0131yor. Ekolojik felaketler hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geliyor. Kutuplardan devasa b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerde buzul par\u00e7alar\u0131 okyanuslarda y\u00fczen adac\u0131klar halini al\u0131yor. \u015eiddetli ya\u011fmurlara, f\u0131rt\u0131nalara al\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale geliyoruz.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6t\u00fc bir gelecek bizleri bekliyor olabilir ama hale bir umut var. \u0130klimsel sorunlar\u0131 engelleyemeyiz, h\u0131zl\u0131 artan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7emeyiz ama yava\u015flatabiliriz. En ba\u015fta bilin\u00e7li bireyler olarak. Plasti\u011fin ger\u00e7eklerini \u00f6\u011frenerek ve \u00f6\u011freterek. Hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir yerlerinden plasti\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kararak ba\u015flamak en mant\u0131kl\u0131 ad\u0131m olur. Marketlere giderken bez torbalar g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bir \u015feyler i\u00e7erken plastik kullanmamak i\u00e7in kendi barda\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yan\u0131m\u0131zda bulundurarak, kullan at malzemeleri olabildi\u011fince kullanmamak. (Karton bardaklarda dahil). Evet biraz \u00fctopik olabilir ama imk\u00e2ns\u0131z de\u011fil. De\u011ferini anlayabilmek i\u00e7inde betonla\u015fan kalplere biraz temiz oksijen gerekli. Yani ger\u00e7ek evimizi koruyarak daha g\u00fczel bir d\u00fcnya b\u0131rakabiliriz. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm bu kadar basit…<\/p>\n

Onur ESEN\u00a0 \/\u00a0 Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi \u2013 onuressen@yandex.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130nsan do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi s\u00fcrekli enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Enerjinin de temeli g\u00fcne\u015fe dayan\u0131r. D\u00fcnyaya saniyede 1370w\/m\u00b2 enerji ula\u015f\u0131r. Atmosfer taraf\u0131ndan so\u011furulan ve yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[40036,40039,40040,67,1009,12235,40037,1471,40041,40034,15222,40035,40038],"views":897,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80266"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80268,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80266\/revisions\/80268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}