{"id":79975,"date":"2018-10-07T12:40:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-07T09:40:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=79975"},"modified":"2018-10-07T12:44:22","modified_gmt":"2018-10-07T09:44:22","slug":"gunumuzde-yenilenebilir-enerji-ve-gunes-enerjisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunumuzde-yenilenebilir-enerji-ve-gunes-enerjisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Yenilenebilir Enerji ve G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyam\u0131zda s\u00fcrekli artan n\u00fcfus, geli\u015fen sanayile\u015fme, bilim ve teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn enerji ihtiyac\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011falgaz, petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve fosil gibi enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve bu yak\u0131tlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu \u00e7evresel ve ekonomik etkiler bu kaynaklara sahip olmayan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f i\u00e7ine girilmi\u015ftir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sonucunda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za daha temiz ve daha az maliyetli olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yenilenebilir enerji \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7maz ve kullan\u0131lan kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fckenme h\u0131z\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir s\u00fcrede kendini yeniler. Bu yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz; g\u00fcne\u015f \"\"enerjisi, r\u00fczgar enerjisi, hidrolik (hidroelektrik) enerjisi, jeotermal enerjisi, biyok\u00fctle enerjisi (biyoyak\u0131t enerjisi de dahil), hidrojen enerjisi, dalga enerjisi ve gelgit enerjisidir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konuma gelip g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 her ge\u00e7en artmakta ve bu alanda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da giderek h\u0131z ve \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kullan\u0131m\u0131 son derece kolay, \u00e7evreyi kirletmeyen, herhangi bir zararl\u0131 gaz sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmayan ve do\u011frudan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen temiz bir yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi, g\u00fcne\u015ften d\u00fcnyaya gelen fotonlar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri sayesinde toplanmas\u0131 ile fotonlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjinin elektrik ve \u0131s\u0131 enerjisine \u00e7evrilmesine dayan\u0131r. Fotonlar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f piline \u00e7arpmas\u0131 ile elektronlar panel y\u00fczeyine \u00e7ekilir. Bu \u015fekil, g\u00fcne\u015f panelinin \u00fcst ve alt katmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda voltaj olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik enerjisi elde etme y\u00f6ntemine solar panel sistemi ya da g\u00fcne\u015f paneli sistemi ad\u0131 verilir. Panelin \u00fcst\u00fc ve alt k\u0131sm\u0131 boyunca olu\u015fan elektrik devresi, elektrik te\u00e7hizat\u0131na g\u00fc\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerji santrallerinin \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131na oranla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve ekonomik zorluklar\u0131n daha kolay a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini gelece\u011fin enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 haline getirmektedir. \u00c7evrenin tahrip olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hasarlar\u0131 en aza indirmek, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla ba\u015f edebilmek ve do\u011fadaki karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u2018Ye\u015fil Enerji\u2019 hem d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hem de \u00fclkemizin en temel ihtiyac\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Enerji \u00fcretimi teknolojisinde ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131 se\u00e7iminde, \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelindeki g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kullan\u0131m oran\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 ABD al\u0131r ve arkas\u0131ndan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve \u00c7in gelmektedir. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde kullanan \u00fclkelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 potansiyeli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise sahip olduklar\u0131 teknoloji birikimi ve enerji ile olan ili\u015fkilerinden dolay\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha \u015fansl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc co\u011frafi konumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011fer \u00fclkelere nazaran \u00e7ok \u00f6nde ve enerji konusunda potansiyeli daha fazlad\u0131r. Avrupa ve di\u011fer d\u00fcnya devletlerine g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi potansiyeli ve y\u0131ll\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi konusunda \u00f6n s\u0131ralara sahip olabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve bu kaynaktan en iyi \u015fekilde istifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan bir \u00fclkedir. Son y\u0131llarda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fclkemiz g\u00fcne\u015f enerji sistemleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapmakta ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn iyile\u015ftirilmesi ad\u0131na da bir\u00e7ok hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zge G\u00fczen – Elektrik Elektronik M\u00fchendisi \/ Yenilenebilir Enerji Y\u00fcksek Lisans –\u00a0eemguzen@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyam\u0131zda s\u00fcrekli artan n\u00fcfus, geli\u015fen sanayile\u015fme, bilim ve teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn enerji ihtiyac\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011falgaz, petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve fosil gibi enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22893,51,53,49,47,48,50],"tags":[1559,39909,1025,32885,34979,19638,26353,19,67,1009,13,23416,23133,23131,730,39908,6747,39910,16,3733,4922,26829,39911],"views":2790,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79975"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79975"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79982,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79975\/revisions\/79982"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}