{"id":79376,"date":"2018-09-28T09:18:42","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T06:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=79376"},"modified":"2018-09-28T11:31:25","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T08:31:25","slug":"yenilenebilir-enerji-kooperatifleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yenilenebilir-enerji-kooperatifleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Trendi Yenilenebilir Enerji Kooperatifleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u201cKooperatif yapmak maddi ve manevi g\u00fc\u00e7leri, zeka\u00a0maharetleri birle\u015ftirmektir.\u201d <\/b><\/p>\n

1923 \u0130zmir 1. \u0130ktisat Kongresi Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kooperatif, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fma, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve kefalet suretiyle, ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \"\"<\/strong>ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla en az 7 ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kurulan de\u011fi\u015fir ortakl\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fir sermayeli bir ortakl\u0131k modelidir. T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanununun 124. maddesine g\u00f6re kooperatifler de bir ticaret \u015firketidir ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda kazan\u00e7 elde etmeyi hedefler. \u015eirketler tamamen sermayeye, dernekler ise tamamen toplumsal sorumluluk ilkelerine dayal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarken, kooperatifler maddi kazan\u00e7la birlikte toplumsal sorumluluk ilkesini de \u00f6n planda tutarlar. Bu durum kooperatiflerin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir etkendir. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ya\u015fanan enerji krizleri, artan enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve vatanda\u015fa enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda te\u015fvik sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u2018Yenilenebilir Enerji Kooperatifleri\u2019 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Almanya, \u0130ngiltere ve Danimarka ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Kanada, ABD, Avustralya gibi \u00fclkelerde \u2018Feed in Tariff\u2019 yani Tarife Garanti Sistemi sayesinde yenilenebilir enerji kooperatiflerinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarife Garanti Sistemi, devletin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen elektrik enerjisini, \u015febeke \u00fczerinden pazar de\u011ferinin \u00fczerinde sat\u0131n almas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu uygulaman\u0131n amac\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan enerji \u00fcretmenin getirdi\u011fi finansal zorluklar\u0131 kompanse etmektir. Rol model al\u0131nabilecek Avrupa’n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yenilenebilir enerji kooperatiflerine sahip \u00fclkesi Danimarka’n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma bilinciyle hareket eden \u00fclke halk\u0131n\u0131n, yerel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanma iste\u011fine dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde kooperatif\u00e7ilik potansiyeli y\u00fcksek yeni alanlar tespit edilerek bu alanlarda kooperatif kurulmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunma faaliyetinin bir sonucu olarak, 17 Ekim 2012\u2019de Yenilenebilir Enerji Kooperatifleri kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fi hayata ge\u00e7irilerek lisansl\u0131 ve lisanss\u0131z \u00fcretimde finansmana kolay eri\u015fim ve \u00f6l\u00e7ek avantaj\u0131 sa\u011flanabilmesi hedefler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Lisanss\u0131z \u00fcretim faaliyeti kapsam\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayi sitelerinde, i\u015f geli\u015ftirme merkezlerinde, toplu i\u015f yerlerinde, sulama kooperatiflerinde, orman k\u00f6ylerinde, okul ve hastanelerde yenilenebilir enerji kooperatiflerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca yerel ve yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n yerinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sermayelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, vatanda\u015f\u0131n kendi enerjisini kendi \u00fcretebilmesi, \u00fclke ekonomisine katma de\u011fer sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve istihdama katk\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 enerji kooperatiflerinin di\u011fer hedefleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana kurulan enerji kooperatifleri say\u0131s\u0131 24\u2019t\u00fcr. Enerji kooperatiflerinin lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretiminde, sermaye sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak bankalar\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kredi imkanlar\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131ksa da kredi faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 ve ipotek g\u00f6sterme konusunda ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar s\u00fcrecin aksamas\u0131na sebep oluyor. Lisanss\u0131z \u00fcretime te\u015fvikte, kredi veren bankalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz oran\u0131yla finansman deste\u011fi sa\u011flamalar\u0131, kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 1MW ve alt\u0131ndaki g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve di\u011fer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zge Efe – Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi –\u00a0a.ozgeefe@gmail.com<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u201cKooperatif yapmak maddi ve manevi g\u00fc\u00e7leri, zeka\u00a0maharetleri birle\u015ftirmektir.\u201d 1923 \u0130zmir 1. \u0130ktisat Kongresi Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK Kooperatif, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fma, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve kefalet suretiyle, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":79377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1172,67,1009,165,39627,39625,2282,39628,39626,38310],"views":825,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79376"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79428,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79376\/revisions\/79428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}