{"id":793,"date":"2012-07-06T09:51:11","date_gmt":"2012-07-06T06:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=793"},"modified":"2012-07-06T09:51:11","modified_gmt":"2012-07-06T06:51:11","slug":"rusya-enerjiye-yilda-300-milyar-dolar-yatirip-200-milyar-dolar-kazanacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/rusya-enerjiye-yilda-300-milyar-dolar-yatirip-200-milyar-dolar-kazanacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rusya Enerjiye Y\u0131lda 300 Milyar Dolar Yat\u0131r\u0131p, 200 Milyar Dolar Kazanacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervlerine sahip olan Rusya, yeni rezervler ke\u015ffetmezse bile 60 y\u0131l boyunca ayn\u0131 seviyede \u00fcretimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecek.<\/h2>\n

\"\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervlerine sahip olan Rusya, yeni rezervler ke\u015ffetmezse bile 60 y\u0131l boyunca ayn\u0131 seviyede \u00fcretimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecek. BP’nin D\u00fcnya Enerji Raporu’na g\u00f6re Rusya’n\u0131n petrol rezervleri de en az 20 y\u0131l daha yeterli olacak. The Moscow Times’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, Rusya halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu enerji konusunda herhangi bir sorun ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemezken, yerel piyasada enerji t\u00fcketiminin verimsiz olmas\u0131 endi\u015feleri art\u0131r\u0131yor. Rusya en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar, enerji t\u00fcketiminde ABD ve \u00c7in’den sonra d\u00fcnya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc durumunda. Ancak raporlara g\u00f6re t\u00fcketimin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 israftan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Rusya enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 45’ini rahatl\u0131kla tasarruf edebilir. 300 milyon ton ham petrole denk gelen miktar rahatl\u0131kla Almanya, Fransa, Brezilya ve G\u00fcney Kore’nin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 bir y\u0131l boyunca kar\u015f\u0131layabilir.<\/p>\n

GEL\u0130\u015eM\u0130\u015e \u00dcLKELERE G\u00d6RE K\u0130\u015e\u0130 BA\u015eINA ENERJ\u0130 T\u00dcKET\u0130M\u0130 3 KAT DAHA FAZLA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya lideri Dmitri Medvedev’in 2008’de haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re 2020’ye kadar en az y\u00fczde 40 enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flayacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131yor. 2009’da haz\u0131rlanan devlet program\u0131na g\u00f6re de Rusya’da enerji t\u00fcketimi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere oranla en az 2,5-3,5 kat daha fazla. Rusya’da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcketim geni\u015f kara par\u00e7alar\u0131, \u015fiddetli k\u0131\u015f mevsimleri ve end\u00fcstriyel alt yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle de Sovyet d\u00f6neminden kalma ayd\u0131nlatma ve \u0131s\u0131tma sistemleri, verimsiz klimalar ve vatanda\u015fa sunulan kamu hizmetleri enerji t\u00fcketimini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Sadece kullan\u0131mda olan buzdolaplar\u0131n y\u00fczde 25’i 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait. Konut, \u0131s\u0131tma sistemleri ve di\u011fer sanayi alt yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 1990 \u00f6ncesi in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Uygulamaya konulacak programa g\u00f6re 9,5 trilyon ruble (300 milyar dolar) enerji verimlili\u011fi i\u00e7in harcanacak. Bu rakam\u0131n sadece 695 milyar rublesi federal ve yerel b\u00fct\u00e7elerden kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 planlan\u0131rken, kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak. 165 sayfa olarak haz\u0131rlanan enerji verimlili\u011fi raporuna g\u00f6re sadece petrol, do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u015firketlerinin \u00fcretim ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda alacaklar\u0131 tedbirle y\u00fczde 22 tasarruf sa\u011flamalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 44 oran\u0131nda tasarruf konutlarda planlan\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 15 end\u00fcstri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ve y\u00fczde 19 civar\u0131nda da hastane ve okul gibi sosyal kurumlarda tasarruf planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

PETROL \u015e\u0130RKETLER\u0130 \u00c7IKAN M\u0130LYARLARCA METREK\u00dcP DO\u011eALGAZI YAKIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sadece Sibirya’da petrol \u00fcretiminde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan 15-20 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ise israf\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir sembol\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu miktar\u0131n Fransa’ya alt\u0131 ayda yap\u0131lan do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131na, ya da Avusturya’ya iki y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan ihracata denk oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l konu ile ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, petrol tesislerinde yanan do\u011falgaz\u0131n dikkatsiz ve geri kalm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fcretimin sembol\u00fc oldu\u011fu ele\u015ftirisi getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2009’da petrol \u015firketlerinin t\u00fcrev olarak \u00e7\u0131kan do\u011falgaz\u0131 yakmak yerine kullan\u0131ma sunmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde al\u0131nan kararda ise \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flanamad\u0131. LUKoil, Surgutneftegaz ve \u00f6zel petrol \u015firketleri k\u0131smi ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flarken, \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi Rosneft halen \u00e7\u0131kan do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 46’s\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131yor. Gazprom Neft ise y\u00fczde 44’\u00fcn\u00fc ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ntemle israf ediyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 5’lik yakma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan petrol \u015firketlerine 16,5 milyar ruble ceza kesildi. Cezalar\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile birlikte petrol \u015firketleri fazla gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131ma sunmak i\u00e7in ek yat\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re en az 63 milyar ruble (2 milyar dolar) harcama yap\u0131larak yeni tesisler in\u015fa edilecek.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haberler<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervlerine sahip olan Rusya, yeni rezervler ke\u015ffetmezse bile 60 y\u0131l boyunca ayn\u0131 seviyede \u00fcretimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecek. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[117,116,115],"views":699,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=793"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":796,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793\/revisions\/796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}