{"id":78875,"date":"2018-09-18T15:42:43","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T12:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=78875"},"modified":"2018-09-18T15:44:01","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T12:44:01","slug":"turkiyenin-emisyon-ticaret-sistemine-destegi-incelendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyenin-emisyon-ticaret-sistemine-destegi-incelendi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin “Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi”ne Deste\u011fi \u0130ncelendi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre, Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u015fe Uydurano\u011flu ve Konstanz \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Zahide Eylem Gevrek, \u201cEmisyon Ticaret Sistemi\u201dne i\u015fletmeler taraf\u0131ndan verilen deste\u011fi inceledi. 404 i\u015fletme ile yap\u0131lan anket, i\u015fletmelerin nas\u0131l bir \u201cEmisyon Ticaret Sistemi\u201d beklentisi i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funa dair \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlarda bulundu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0130LG\u0130 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u015fe Uydurano\u011flu ve Konstanz \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Zahide Eylem Gevrek\u2019in T\u00dcB\u0130TAK 1001 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Emisyon Ticareti: Ye\u015fil Ekonomi Tasar\u0131m\u0131na \u00d6nermeler<\/strong>\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, halihaz\u0131rda \u00c7evre ve \"\"\u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi\u2019ne (ETS) i\u015fletmeler taraf\u0131ndan verilen deste\u011fi inceledi, beklentileri ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015fletmeler, fiyat dalgalanmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6nlem ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sistemi tercih ediyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Proje kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fletmelerle iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan bir anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilgisini veren Do\u00e7. Dr. Uydurano\u011flu, \u201cAnket, aralar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul, Kocaeli, Bursa ve Gaziantep\u2019in de oldu\u011fu 13 sanayi ilinde faaliyette bulunan 404 i\u015fletme ile yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015fletmeler faaliyet g\u00f6sterdikleri cam, \u00e7elik, \u00e7imento, demir, enerji, ka\u011f\u0131t ve karton, metal, seramik ve benzeri di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerden rastgele \u00f6rneklendi. \u0130\u015fletmelerin bu sekt\u00f6rlerden \u00f6zellikle tercih edilmelerinin nedeni, enerji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rler olmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 emisyon miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, sekt\u00f6rler Avrupa Birli\u011fi ETS’sinde yer alan sekt\u00f6r yap\u0131s\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde se\u00e7ildi. Anketin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde i\u015fletmelerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ETS\u2019ye verdikleri deste\u011fi nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini, ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise ETS tasar\u0131m\u0131na ait tercihlerini sorgulad\u0131k. ETS\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede etkili bir politika arac\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesive karbon ayak izi hesaplamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ETS\u2019yi destekleme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131s\u0131ras\u0131ylay\u00fczde 50,2ve y\u00fczde 3,3 oranlar\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131yor. Anketten elde etti\u011fimiz veriler ile olu\u015fturdu\u011fumuz Ye\u015fil Uygulama Pratikleri Endeks\u2019i, ekolojik s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirlik ve ye\u015fil uygulama pratiklerine \u00f6nem veren i\u015fletmelerin, daha y\u00fcksek bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla ETS\u2019yi desteklediklerini g\u00f6stermekte\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fletmelerin ETS niteliklerine ili\u015fkin tercihleri ise dikkat \u00e7ekici. \u0130\u015fletmeler, kendilerine tan\u0131nacak kotan\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f emisyon hacimlerinin dikkate al\u0131narak tayin edilmesini bekliyor. Tercih ettikleri sistemde kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131 kotan\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresinin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l olmas\u0131, kotan\u0131n bitmesi halinde istedikleri kadar al\u0131m yap\u0131labilmesi, kota fiyat\u0131n\u0131n serbest piyasada belirlenmesi ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fiyat dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in taban ve tavan fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi gibi kriterler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Uydurano\u011flu, ETS\u2019nin yeni ve \u00e7ok bilinmeyen bir sistem olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 i\u015fletmelerin bu tercihleri ile riskleri minimize etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini vurgulad\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ilk a\u015famada i\u015fletmelerin tercih ettikleri \u015fekilde ETS\u2019yi kurgulamas\u0131n\u0131n sistemin etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini belirtti. \u0130lk a\u015famada elde edilen veriler ile de sistemin uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131 takiben yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fini de vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de sorumluluk almas\u0131 bekleniyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkenin Kyoto Protokol\u00fc ile sera gaz\u0131 azalt\u0131m\u0131nda sorumluluk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, protokol\u00fcn 17\u2019nci maddesinin \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc emisyon ticaretinden faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u015fe Uydurano\u011flu, \u201cD\u00fcnyadaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, bu y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuna kadar 20<\/sup>C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2020 sonras\u0131nda sadece geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin de\u011fil, aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu geli\u015fen \u00fclkelerin de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede sorumluluk almas\u0131 bekleniyor. Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele konusu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131, Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi\u2019nin (ETS) kurulmas\u0131 konusunda ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan sera gazlar\u0131 emisyonunun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda ETS ve Karbon Vergisi gibi piyasaya dayal\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131n etkinli\u011fi litaret\u00fcrde uzun s\u00fcredir tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. ETS\u2019nin sanayi kaynakl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 reg\u00fcle etti\u011fi AB \u00fcyelerinde sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda azalma kaydediliyor \u201d dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre, Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Ay\u015fe Uydurano\u011flu ve Konstanz \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[2530,39386,4595,67,1009,39385,9053,1999,10921,18959,39388,78,12308,39387],"views":803,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78875"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78878,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78875\/revisions\/78878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}