{"id":78764,"date":"2018-09-16T16:22:26","date_gmt":"2018-09-16T13:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=78764"},"modified":"2018-09-16T16:22:26","modified_gmt":"2018-09-16T13:22:26","slug":"enerji-verimliligi-tasarrufu-ve-enerji-yonetimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-verimliligi-tasarrufu-ve-enerji-yonetimi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji Verimlili\u011fi, Tasarrufu ve Enerji Y\u00f6netimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Son y\u0131llarda teknolojinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesi ve insan n\u00fcfusunun artmas\u0131yla birlikte, insan ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan enerji miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcketilen enerji miktar\u0131 da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu artan ihtiya\u00e7lar, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rlerin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n artmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. \u00dclkelerin enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, enerji politikalar\u0131 kendi temiz ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerjilerini \u00fcretebilmek \u00fczerine kurulmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve d\u00fczenlemeler, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131za enerji verimlili\u011fi, enerji tasarrufu ve enerji y\u00f6netimi gibi bir\u00e7ok terimin girmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 pek \u00e7ok alanda etkiler ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmemizi sa\u011flar. Uzun y\u0131llar kullan\u0131lan fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin olmamas\u0131 ve \u00e7evreye olan duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n bir \"\"sonucu olarak, enerji \u00fcretiminde alternatif kaynaklara y\u00f6nelimler artm\u0131\u015f ve enerjide verimlilik ve tasarruf \u00f6nemli hususlar olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/em><\/strong>, t\u00fcketilen enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n en aza indirilmesi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r ve enerjinin kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeden,enerji kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenerek, enerji geri kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, yeni ve y\u00fcksek teknolojiler kullan\u0131larak daha verimli enerjinin \u00fcretilmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.[1]<\/sup>D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde enerji verimlili\u011finin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fuyla<\/em><\/strong> yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu de\u011feri ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse enerji verimlili\u011fi o kadar y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

Enerji tasarrufu<\/em><\/strong> en \u00f6nemli verimlilik fakt\u00f6rlerinden biridir. Enerji tasarrufu sadece enerjinin az kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Enerji tasarrufu da enerji verimlili\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve enerji kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden yap\u0131lan enerji \u00fcretimlerini esas al\u0131r. Enerji tasarrufu g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zdaki tasarruflu araba, ev ve ev gere\u00e7leri gibi teknolojik ara\u00e7larda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz az enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fi gibi, kullan\u0131lan teknolojik ve di\u011fer ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7lerin uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcretimlerinin de en aza indirilmesini sa\u011flamak enerji tasarrufuna girmektedir.[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Enerji y\u00f6netimi<\/em><\/strong> ve enerji planlamas\u0131<\/em><\/strong> birbirleriyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve birbirlerini tamamlayan iki temel kavramd\u0131r. Y\u00f6netim basamaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimli ve sistematik bir \u015fekilde i\u015flemesi i\u00e7in,\u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lacak olan planlamalar\u0131n \u00f6zenli ve ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olmas\u0131 gerekir. Enerji y\u00f6netimi; giderlerin minimuma indirilerek, piyasada rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in enerjinin etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.[2] <\/sup>Enerji y\u00f6netimi; enerji konular\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fimi ve etkile\u015fimi art\u0131rmay\u0131, enerji kullan\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7in izleme, raporlama ve y\u00f6netim stratejilerini geli\u015ftirmeyi ve AR-GE \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan ger d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni yollar bulmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 ekonomiler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu sekt\u00f6rdeki geli\u015fmelerin insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumlu etkilerinin sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in,enerjinin tasarrufu ve verimlili\u011fi gibi kavramlar\u0131n iyi bir \u015fekilde kavranarakenerjideki s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin ve d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli konular\u0131n, enerji y\u00f6netimi planlamalar\u0131nda g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Elif Seda Ak\u00e7a – At\u0131l\u0131m \u00dcniversitesi \/ Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisli\u011fi –\u00a0elifsedaakca@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Referanslar<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] http:\/\/www.ibb.gov.tr\/sites\/aydinlatmaenerji\/Pages\/EnerjiVerimliligi.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

[2] Perihan \u00d6ZBAKIR, ENERJ\u0130 Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130, Y\u00dcKSEK L\u0130SANS TEZ\u0130<\/p>\n

[3] Prof.Dr.Sermin ONAYG\u0130L, Sanayide Verimlilik, Enerji Y\u00f6netimi ve Tasarruf<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Son y\u0131llarda teknolojinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesi ve insan n\u00fcfusunun artmas\u0131yla birlikte, insan ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan enerji miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcketilen enerji miktar\u0131 da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[67,1009,103,39308,12,39307,154,39309,62,793],"views":1665,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78766,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78764\/revisions\/78766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}