{"id":78533,"date":"2018-09-11T11:13:59","date_gmt":"2018-09-11T08:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=78533"},"modified":"2018-09-11T11:14:45","modified_gmt":"2018-09-11T08:14:45","slug":"ekolojik-krizin-yesil-atli-prensi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ekolojik-krizin-yesil-atli-prensi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ekolojik Krizin Ye\u015fil Atl\u0131 Prensi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Emisyon ticareti (ETS), sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak amac\u0131yla \u00fclkelerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Emisyon ticaret sistemi, karbonun havay\u0131 kirletmesi sebebiyle \u00fclkelerin bu sistemden ekonomik bir de\u011fer elde etmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkeler karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 izinleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile sistemin ticaretini yaparak ekonomik bir de\u011fer elde etmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kyoto protokol\u00fc ile karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131na d\u00e2hil olan \u00fclkeler belli oranda karbon sal\u0131m hakk\u0131na sahip oluyor. Bu durumda izin verilen orandan fazla karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 yapan \u00fclke ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeden kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alarak \u00fcretimine \"\"devam ediyor. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle karbon sat\u0131n alan \u00fclkeler onu yakma hakk\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rken, satan \u00fclkeler ise onu yakma hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mi\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n

Emisyon ticaretinin zorunlu, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc gibi de\u011fi\u015fik sistemleri mevcuttur. Peki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu sistemin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeye ne faydas\u0131 olabilir? G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Karbon Piyasalar\u0131nda denkle\u015ftirmeye en \u00e7ok ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fclkelerden biri olarak T\u00fcrkiye 3. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 ticareti antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda 30 megavatl\u0131k r\u00fczg\u00e2r santrali i\u00e7in Bilgin Enerji ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bilgin Enerji 72 bin ton karbon sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fi i\u00e7in 300 bin avroluk bir sat\u0131\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu demek oluyor ki emisyon ticareti yaparak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik kazan\u00e7 elde edilmi\u015ftir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Zorlu Enerji, Osmaniye\u2019deki r\u00fczgar santrali i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc karbon piyasas\u0131nda antla\u015fma imzalayan ve emisyon ticaretine \u00f6nem veren \u015firketlerden biridir. Zorlu Enerji Pakistan\u2019da in\u015fa etti\u011fi r\u00fczg\u00e2r santrali i\u00e7in de benzer ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftur. Emisyon Ticareti Sistemi sayesinde \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kontrol alt\u0131nda tutularak ekolojik dengenin korunmas\u0131 konusunda \u00fclkelerin birlikte hareket etmesi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki emisyon ticaretini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131? Emisyon Ticareti Sisteminde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin de kamu deste\u011fi yaratmas\u0131, yapacaklar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemelerle \u015firketleri te\u015fvik etmesi gerekir. Bu anlamda \u00fclkemizde ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u015firketlerin vergi uygulamalar\u0131nda kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flanarak bu sisteme dahil olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Emisyon ticaretinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avustralya\u2019da gelir vergilerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Emisyon Ticaret Sisteminin gelirini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece Avustralya hane halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun ETS olmamas\u0131na k\u0131yasla ETS sistemi varken daha iyi durumda olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde de benzer uygulamalar\u0131n olmas\u0131 hem ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan hem ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Merve KARAKU\u015e \u2013 Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi \u2013\u00a0mervekarakus34@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) <\/strong>http:\/\/www.yegm.gov.tr\/iklim_deg\/emisyon_ticareti.aspx<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2)\u00a0 <\/strong>https:\/\/www.iklimhaber.org\/turkiye-emisyon-ticaret-sistemine-hazir-mi\/<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

3) <\/strong>https:\/\/prezi.com\/qmznaeio6rlv\/karbon-borsas-emisyon-ticareti-nedir\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Emisyon ticareti (ETS), sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak amac\u0131yla \u00fclkelerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Emisyon ticaret sistemi, karbonun havay\u0131 kirletmesi sebebiyle \u00fclkelerin bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[5166,4595,39191,67,1009,12235,26559,9053,39192,10846,78,39190,793,344],"views":1061,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78533"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78537,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78533\/revisions\/78537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}