{"id":78335,"date":"2018-09-05T12:53:17","date_gmt":"2018-09-05T09:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=78335"},"modified":"2018-09-05T12:53:17","modified_gmt":"2018-09-05T09:53:17","slug":"enerji-sektoru-yuksek-sicakliklardan-oldukca-etkileniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-sektoru-yuksek-sicakliklardan-oldukca-etkileniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Y\u00fcksek S\u0131cakl\u0131klardan Olduk\u00e7a Etkileniyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Japonya\u2019dan \u0130spanya\u2019ya, Umman\u2019dan Kanada\u2019ya kadar kuzey yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede rekor s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yaz ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Man\u015fetler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerken, uzun s\u00fcreli y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar da kurakl\u0131k ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artan enerji de dahil olmak \u00fczere hepimizin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu temel sistemler ve hizmetler \u00fczerindeki etkilerini tan\u0131mlamak da olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131n ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek ve devaml\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkilerini tespit etmek i\u00e7in fazla uza\u011fa bakmam\u0131za gerek yok. Fransa\u2019da d\u00f6rt n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r, su bo\u015falt\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in belirlenen maksimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k reg\u00fclasyonlar\u0131na uymak \u00fczere kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Ren Nehri\u2019nde su seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, \"\"rafine ya\u011f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin Almanya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki pazarlara girmesine engel oldu. Klima sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 patlarken, klimalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 puant elektrik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131. Bu durum Los Angeles\u2019ta elektrik kesintilerine sebep olurken Tahran ve Kara\u00e7i\u2019de yetkililerin y\u00fck azalt\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131na neden oldu. Pakistan\u2019daki kurak hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00fclkedeki iki b\u00fcy\u00fck barajdaki su seviyesi, tarihinin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Son olarak Kaliforniya\u2019daki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131na zarar verdi ve kesintilere sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu durumlar\u0131n hepsinin de y\u00f6netilebilir olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle \u201cnormal\u201din de\u011fi\u015fmesi; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k olaylar\u0131n\u0131n, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve artan so\u011futma talebinin zaman i\u00e7erisinde ciddi boyutlara ula\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Yeterli haz\u0131rl\u0131k olmadan bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler er ya da ge\u00e7 enerji sistemlerimiz \u00fczerinde artan \u015fekilde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturacak ve daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 aksakl\u0131klar\u0131 da beraberinde getirecek.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (UEA), enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerindeki iklimsel etkiler \u00fczerine bir dizi analiz haz\u0131rlad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, artan hava s\u0131caklar\u0131n\u0131n so\u011futma talebi \u00fczerindeki etkileri de\u011ferlendirildi ve so\u011futma talebinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde kullan\u0131lan standart s\u0131cakl\u0131klardan sapma derecesinin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %25 artaca\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle su modellerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi sorunu konusunda, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn su ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm senaryolar\u0131na g\u00f6re nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi ve farkl\u0131 teknolojiler ile farkl\u0131 yak\u0131t se\u00e7imlerinin su stresini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fi incelendi. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra artan su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019da yer alan termik santraller \u00fczerindeki etkileri de de\u011ferlendirildi. Yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirme sonucunda artan su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 senaryosunda \u00c7in\u2019de kuru so\u011futma teknolojisine sahip termik santrallerin kapasitesi 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 2,5 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0<\/strong>IEA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Japonya\u2019dan \u0130spanya\u2019ya, Umman\u2019dan Kanada\u2019ya kadar kuzey yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede rekor s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yaz ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Man\u015fetler, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[1564,67,1009,12,26559,1023,24733,5873,1022,793,39109],"views":701,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78335"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78337,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78335\/revisions\/78337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}