{"id":78109,"date":"2018-08-29T16:20:35","date_gmt":"2018-08-29T13:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=78109"},"modified":"2018-08-29T16:24:56","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T13:24:56","slug":"oecd-ulkeleri-gunes-enerjisinde-elektrik-uretim-rekoruna-imza-atti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/oecd-ulkeleri-gunes-enerjisinde-elektrik-uretim-rekoruna-imza-atti\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) OECD \u00dclkeleri, G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisinde Elektrik \u00dcretim Rekoruna \u0130mza Att\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ayl\u0131k veriler ile haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik e\u011filimleri raporuna g\u00f6re, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda OECD \u00fclkelerinde toplam 54,1 TWh olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi ile rekor k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. OECD\u2019nin net elektrik \u00fcretimi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %0,8 b\u00fcy\u00fcrken son on y\u0131lda g\u00f6r\u00fclen en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131: Jeotermal, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r oldu. Elektrik \u00fcretiminde fosil yak\u0131t ve n\u00fckleer kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise OECD genelinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe devam ediyor.\"\"<\/b><\/p>\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda OECD\u2019nin net elektrik \u00fcretimi 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %0,8 b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi. Jeotermal, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar gibi yenilenebilir kaynaklarda %16,7 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken di\u011fer yan\u0131c\u0131 olmayan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve hidro kullan\u0131m\u0131nda %0.5 kat art\u0131\u015f meydana geldi. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011fal gaz, petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi yan\u0131c\u0131 yak\u0131tlar\u0131n ve n\u00fckleer kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla %1 ve %0.8 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Son 10 Y\u0131lda G\u00f6r\u00fclen En Y\u00fcksek Art\u0131\u015f Yenilenebilir Kaynaklardan”<\/b><\/h3>\n

Jeotermal, g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve di\u011fer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan elde edilen OECD \u00fclkelerindeki toplam \u00fcretim, 147.2 TWh\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f ile 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1030.3 TWh\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi ve %16.7\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu oran, son on y\u0131lda OECD \u00fclkelerinde bu kategoride g\u00f6r\u00fclen en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f. OECD Asya\/Okyanusya \u00fclkeleri %19.4 art\u0131\u015f ile 17.1 TWh; OECD Avrupa %14.9\u2019luk bir art\u0131\u015f ile 64.3 TWh; OECD Amerika %18.2\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f ile 65.3 TWh ile en \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Yenilenebilirin OECD\u2019deki 5\u2019lisi: ABD, Almanya, Japonya, \u0130ngiltere, Kanada”<\/b><\/h3>\n

OECD \u00fclkelerinde yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimine katk\u0131da bulunan ilk 5 \u00fclke, ba\u015fta 50 TWh ile ABD olmak \u00fczere, Almanya, Japonya, \u0130ngiltere ve Kanada \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. ABD\u2019de, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi neredeyse e\u015fit \u00fcretime ula\u015f\u0131rken Almanya, \u0130ngiltere ve Kanada taraf\u0131nda r\u00fczgar daha fazla elektrik \u00fcretti ve Japonya ise daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden yararland\u0131. En y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131 ise L\u00fcksemburg (ba\u015fta r\u00fczgar) ve \u015eili\u2019de ( %50\u2019den fazla r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

“D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar Avrupa\u2019daki Hidro Elektrik \u00dcretimini Vurdu”<\/b><\/h3>\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda OECD \u00fclkelerindeki toplam hidroelektrik \u00fcretimi %0,5 art\u0131\u015f ile 1.464,6 TWh olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ancak, OECD \u00fclkelerinde mevcut potansiyelin \u00e7o\u011fu kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile hidroelektrik kapasitesi son 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r neredeyse sabit durumda. Bu durum, farkl\u0131 iklim \u00f6zelliklerine sahip OECD b\u00f6lgelerinde hidroelektrik \u00fcretiminin de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin; OECD Amerika\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki hidro \u00fcretici olan Kanada ve ABD\u2019deki yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle %7,9\u2019luk bir art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi. Asya\/Okyanusya\u2019da, Japonya ve Kore, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda\u2019daki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri iptal ederken, Avrupa\u2019daki hidro kaynaklar \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz\u2019deki \u00fclkelerde %8,4 azald\u0131. \u00d6zellikle, Portekiz ve \u0130spanya, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya\u011f\u0131\u015f nedeniyle %55,5 ve %47,5 gibi \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fad\u0131. OECD \u00fclkelerindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck hidro kaynakl\u0131 \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Letonya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %73\u2019l\u00fck bir y\u00fckseli\u015f ile 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkedeki elektrik \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131 hidro kaynaklardan sa\u011fland\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin elektrik ticareti i\u00e7in fazla sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“N\u00fckleer Elektrik G\u00fc\u00e7ten D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor”<\/b><\/h3>\n

OECD\u2019deki toplam n\u00fckleer elektrik \u00fcretimi 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda %0,8 di\u011fer bir ifade ile 15,5 TWh d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 1. 856,1 TWh \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlenmezken OECD Asya\/Okyanusya\u2019da \u00f6zellikle Japonya\u2019daki art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen, Fuku\u015fima sonras\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerjinin gelece\u011fi konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara paralel olarak Kore\u2019nin azalan \u00fcretimine ba\u011flan\u0131yor. Avrupa\u2019da, Almanya\u2019daki n\u00fckleer jenerasyonun devam eden faz\u0131 ve Fransa\u2019daki operasyonel kesintilerle birlikte ana itici g\u00fc\u00e7 Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti ve \u0130sve\u00e7 oldu.<\/p>\n

“Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fck Elektrik \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Yine Almanya”<\/b><\/h3>\n

IEA\u2019n\u0131n raporundaki toplam OECD elektrik ticareti, Avrupa ve Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki ticareti temsil ediyor. Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki elektrik ithalat\u0131 %2,6 oran\u0131nda azal\u0131rken ihracat ise % 0,6 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Avrupa\u2019da, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihra\u00e7 edilen elektrik %4,8 art\u0131\u015fla 406,4 TWh\u2019ye y\u00fckselirken elektrik ithalat\u0131 %0.9 art\u0131\u015fla 399 TWh oldu. Almanya, bir kez daha Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olurken Fransa, net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 olarak kald\u0131 ve 39 TWh\u2019nin \u00fczerinde ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n 2015\u2019ten bu yana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck n\u00fckleer \u00fcretimi nedeniyle ihracat rakamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131nda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Portekiz ve \u0130rlanda, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda elde edilen net ihracat\u00e7\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc korurken \u0130spanya, \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Polonya daha fazla ithalata y\u00f6nelen \u00fclkeler oldu. \u0130sve\u00e7 ise elektrik ihracat\u0131nda hidro ve n\u00fckleer toparlanma ile desteklenen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, elektrik \u00fcretiminin be\u015fte birinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan hidro kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretiminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ilk kez 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda olumlu bir ticaret dengesine sahip oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0IEA-Key Electricity Trends 2017<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ayl\u0131k veriler ile haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik e\u011filimleri raporuna g\u00f6re, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda OECD \u00fclkelerinde toplam 54,1 TWh olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49],"tags":[19,67,1009,2326,23416,2569,12474,23133,23131,3537,26829],"views":1732,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78109"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78115,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78109\/revisions\/78115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}