{"id":7804,"date":"2013-03-06T12:54:06","date_gmt":"2013-03-06T09:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=7804"},"modified":"2013-03-06T12:59:43","modified_gmt":"2013-03-06T09:59:43","slug":"aydinlatma-sistemlerinde-ve-elektrikli-cihazlarda-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/aydinlatma-sistemlerinde-ve-elektrikli-cihazlarda-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Ayd\u0131nlatma Sistemlerinde ve Elektrikli Cihazlarda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u00dclkemizde t\u00fcketilen toplam elektrik enerjisi i\u00e7inde ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n pay\u0131 %20 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nlatmada verimlili\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile hem g\u00f6rsel, hem b\u00fct\u00e7esel rahatlama sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nlatmada enerji tasarrufu, g\u00f6rsel konfordan \u00f6d\u00fcn vermeden, gerekli en az ayd\u0131nl\u0131k \u015fiddetlerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile elde edilir. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli \u0131\u015f\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131 yerine y\u00fcksek verimli \u0131\u015f\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin klasik bir ampul\u00fc az enerji kullanan bir ampulle de\u011fi\u015ftirmek enerji t\u00fcketimini % 80 civar\u0131nda azaltabilmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131nlatmada enerji tasarrufu<\/strong> i\u00e7in evlerde al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemleri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00d6ncelikle do\u011fal g\u00fcn\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131n. Mobilyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fcn\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri giri\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirin. Duvarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k renge boyay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u2022\"\" Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k seviyelerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn. \u0130htiya\u00e7 olmadan \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yakmay\u0131n. Tavandan ayd\u0131nlatma yerine, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mek\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatan tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 tercih edin.<\/p>\n

\u2022 %80 daha verimli olan kompakt fl\u00fcoresan lambalar\u0131 kullan\u0131n. 100 W\u2019l\u0131k bir akkor flamanl\u0131 lamba yerine 25 W\u2019l\u0131k kompakt fl\u00fcoresan lamba kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan mek\u00e2nlardaki ampulleri enerji verimli ampuller ile de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Tasar\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fcsait oldu\u011fu mek\u00e2nlar i\u00e7in t\u00fcp fl\u00fcoresan lambalar\u0131 tercih edin.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Odadan \u00e7\u0131karken \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 kapat\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Lambalar\u0131n\u0131z temiz tutun; kirli, tozlu lambalar %25 daha fazla enerji t\u00fcketirler.<\/p>\n

Konutlar\u0131n ortalama elektrik faturalar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ara ile en \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015f kalemini olu\u015fturan b\u00fcro ekipmanlar\u0131 da % 50\u2019den fazla enerji tasarrufu potansiyeli olu\u015fturan \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Evlerde t\u00fcketilen enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %10-15\u2019i kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde prizde tak\u0131l\u0131 kalan cihazlar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilmektedir. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi 15 \u00fclkede evlerde stand-by sebebiyle t\u00fcketilen enerjinin 94 milyar kWh oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu de\u011fer 12 adet b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer santral veya termik santral \u00fcretimine e\u015fde\u011ferdir. Bir sonraki 10 y\u0131lda bu de\u011ferin ikiye katlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Evlerde, ofislerde kullan\u0131lan elektronik cihazlar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjiyi en aza indirmek i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u2022 En basit, en kolay yol cihaz\u0131n fi\u015fini prizden \u00e7ekin. Cep telefonun \u015farj cihaz\u0131n\u0131 fi\u015ften \u00e7ekin, sadece telefonlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u015farj edece\u011finiz zaman prize tak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 A\u00e7ma-kapama butonu bulunan \u00e7oklu priz kullan\u0131n. B\u00f6ylece tek bir dokunu\u015fla t\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131 kapatabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Yeni elektronik cihazlar sat\u0131n al\u0131rken enerji verimli A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 cihazlar\u0131 al\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Bilgisayar ve monit\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fczde enerji y\u00f6netim \u00f6zelliklerini aktif k\u0131l\u0131n. Enerji tasarruflu kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Ev Aletlerinde Enerji Verimlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Evlerimizde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z elektrikli ev aletleri istenilen hizmet ve konfor seviyesini etkilemeksizin daha az enerji ile kullan\u0131labilir. Verimli ev aletlerini kullanarak elektrik faturalar\u0131nda azalma sa\u011flanabilir. Verimli aletlerin fiyatlar\u0131 benzer modellerinden pahal\u0131 olabilir. Bununla birlikte verimli aletlerin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda \u00f6denen fiyat fark\u0131 daha sonra elektrik faturalar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile kullan\u0131c\u0131ya geri \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ev aletlerini sat\u0131n al\u0131rken sadece fiyat olarak de\u011fil, enerji tasarrufu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Enerji verimlili\u011fi y\u00fcksek bir cihaza yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti daha fazla olmakla birlikte, cihaz\u0131n 10\u201315 y\u0131ll\u0131k kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 enerji tasarrufu \u00f6dedi\u011finiz paray\u0131 size geri kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Cihaz al\u0131rken \u201cA\u201d ve \u201cA +\u201d i\u015faretli olanlar\u0131n\u0131n en verimli olanlar oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlay\u0131n\u0131z. Y\u00fcksek verimli ve \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli cihazlar aras\u0131nda % 60\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde enerji t\u00fcketim fark\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zamanlarda DVD oynat\u0131c\u0131, radyo, televizyon, bilgisayar gibi elektrikli cihazlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fmesinden kapat\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Elektrikli cihazlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, kullanma k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 talimatlar do\u011frultusunda ve uygun ortamlarda kullan\u0131n. Uygun kullan\u0131m, cihaz\u0131n enerji t\u00fcketimini azaltaca\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc de artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Elektrikli cihazlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00fcretildikleri ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131n. \u00d6rne\u011fin; ekme\u011fi f\u0131r\u0131nda k\u0131zartman\u0131z, ekmek k\u0131zartma makinesinde k\u0131zartman\u0131zdan en az \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha fazla enerji harcaman\u0131za neden olur.<\/p>\n

Buzdolab\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Buzdolab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 mutfa\u011f\u0131n en so\u011fuk yerine, ocak ve radyat\u00f6rden uza\u011fa yerle\u015ftirin. B\u00f6ylece buzdolab\u0131n\u0131z %15 daha az enerji t\u00fcketir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Dolab\u0131n \u00e7evresinde havan\u0131n yeterince hareket edebilece\u011fi 10 cm bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dolap etraf\u0131nda dola\u015fan hava so\u011fumad\u0131k\u00e7a t\u00fcketim 2-3 kat artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Buzdolab\u0131 +5 oC ve derin dondurucu -18 oC de tutmak gereklidir. Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferler enerji israf\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Dolaba konacak yiyecekleri oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar so\u011futtuktan sonra koyunuz. S\u0131cak konulan yiyecekler daha fazla enerji t\u00fcketimine sebep olurlar.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Buzdolab\u0131 ve derin dondurucu kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz olmas\u0131 gerekir. S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in temiz bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 contalar\u0131n aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak kapa\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131n. Kapak kapal\u0131yken k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 kolayca \u00e7ekebiliyorsan\u0131z, buzdolab\u0131 hava al\u0131yor demektir. Contalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Buzluktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan yiyecekleri dolapta \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcr\u00fcn. B\u00f6ylece so\u011fumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in dolab\u0131n\u0131z daha az enerji t\u00fcketir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Dolaba koydu\u011funuz sulu yiyeceklerin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca kapat\u0131n. A\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131lan kaplar nedeniyle dolapta nem oran\u0131 artar ve dolap bu nemi alabilmek i\u00e7in daha fazla enerji t\u00fcketir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Buzdolab\u0131n\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k a\u00e7may\u0131n\u0131z. Daha fazla enerji t\u00fcketimine sebep olursunuz.<\/p>\n

Ocak ve F\u0131r\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Fanl\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131nlarda \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hava s\u00fcrekli f\u0131r\u0131n i\u00e7inde dola\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in pi\u015firme s\u00fcresi ve pi\u015firmek i\u00e7in gereken s\u0131cakl\u0131k azal\u0131r. Ortalama %20 daha az enerji harcan\u0131r.(Pi\u015firme s\u00fcresi 10-15 dakika, \u0131s\u0131tma 2-3 dakika )<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pi\u015firece\u011finiz malzeme boyutuna g\u00f6re pi\u015firme cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 se\u00e7in. Bir tostu bir f\u0131r\u0131nda pi\u015firmeyin.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Oca\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki alevin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tencere alt\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir ate\u015fe k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tencere koyarsan\u0131z, enerji israf\u0131na sebep olursunuz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Alt\u0131 d\u00fcz olan tencere ve tava kullan\u0131n. Alt\u0131 e\u011fri olan kaplar %50 daha fazla enerji t\u00fcketirler.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Y\u00fcksek iletkenlik de\u011ferine sahip malzeme kullan\u0131n. F\u0131r\u0131nda cam veya seramik kaplar kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z, metal kaplara g\u00f6re daha iyi sonu\u00e7 al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Cam ve seramik kaplarda di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re 15 derece daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda pi\u015firme yapabilirsiniz. Cam ve seramik kaplar metal kaplara g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 daha uzun s\u00fcre korurlar.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Alt\u0131 kirlenmi\u015f tencere ve tavalar \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emerler, pi\u015firme verimini azalt\u0131r. Pi\u015firme kaplar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 temiz ve parlak tutun.<\/p>\n

\u2022 F\u0131r\u0131nda pi\u015firme yaparken pi\u015fme s\u00fcresi dolmadan f\u0131r\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arsan\u0131z %20 oran\u0131nda enerji kayb\u0131na sebep olursunuz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Pi\u015fmekte olan yiyecekler kaynar kaynamaz oca\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 en k\u0131s\u0131k ayara getirin. Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f pi\u015firmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmaz, sadece enerji kayb\u0131na sebep olur.<\/p>\n

\u2022 D\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fc tencere ile yemeklerinizi daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede, daha az enerji t\u00fcketerek pi\u015firebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ocakta yemek pi\u015firmek, f\u0131r\u0131nda pi\u015firmekten daha ekonomiktir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7ay demlerken, ka\u00e7 ki\u015filik \u00e7ay haz\u0131rl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, \u00e7aydanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda o kadar su kaynat\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7ok gerekli de\u011filse, f\u0131r\u0131nda \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma yapmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r Makinesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 Sat\u0131n al\u0131rken \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesi kapasitesini genellikle kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z aral\u0131kta se\u00e7in. \u00d6rne\u011fin piyasaya yeni \u00e7\u0131kan 10 kg kapasiteli makineler A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olsalar bile, birka\u00e7 ki\u015filik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aileler ve \u00e7ok s\u0131k \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r y\u0131kama ihtiyac\u0131 olan aileler i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r makinenizi her zaman tam kapasitede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Ancak kapasitesinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na zorlamay\u0131n. E\u011fer makinenize az miktarda \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r koyuyorsan\u0131z, daha az su almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak program\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7ok kirli ve lekeli \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00f6nceden \u0131slat\u0131n. Bu durumda \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinesine daha az i\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131p tek y\u0131kama ile \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 temizlersiniz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r makinenize, el kitab\u0131nda \u00f6nerilenden daha fazla ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u00f6p\u00fcren deterjan koymay\u0131n. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta y\u0131kama yapabilece\u011finiz deterjanlar\u0131 tercih edin.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r kurutma makineleri enerji t\u00fcketimi y\u00fcksek cihazlard\u0131r. \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 asarak kurutunuz.<\/p>\n

\u00dct\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00dct\u00fcler evlerde enerji t\u00fcketim kapasitesi en y\u00fcksek cihazlardand\u0131r. \u00dct\u00fc kapasiteleri 2200 W\u2019a kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00dct\u00fc kullan\u0131rken fi\u015fi i\u015finiz bitmeden \u00e7ekerseniz, mevcut \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 bir s\u00fcre daha kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kuruturken \u00e7ok fazla k\u0131r\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 nemli iken \u00fct\u00fcleyin.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u0130bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00dclkemizde t\u00fcketilen toplam elektrik enerjisi i\u00e7inde ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n pay\u0131 %20 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nlatmada verimlili\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile hem g\u00f6rsel, hem b\u00fct\u00e7esel rahatlama sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nlatmada enerji tasarrufu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[3174,3175,67,103,12,793],"views":1780,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7804"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7807,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7804\/revisions\/7807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}