{"id":77363,"date":"2018-08-10T11:55:23","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T08:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=77363"},"modified":"2018-08-10T11:55:23","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T08:55:23","slug":"japonyanin-jeotermal-potansiyeli-kucuk-olcekli-uretimlerle-ortaya-cikiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/japonyanin-jeotermal-potansiyeli-kucuk-olcekli-uretimlerle-ortaya-cikiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Japonya’n\u0131n Jeotermal Potansiyeli K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00d6l\u00e7ekli \u00dcretimlerle Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Japonya\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131rsal kesiminde bulunan binlerce do\u011fal kapl\u0131cay\u0131, insanlar rahatlamak ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.\u00a0Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r, \u00fclkenin tarihi ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline\u00a0gelmi\u015f olan kapl\u0131calar\u00a0<\/em>18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar her yerde temsil edilmektedir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck deposu say\u0131lan ve 23 gigagawatt (GW)\u2018l\u0131k bir enerji \u00fcretimi ile y\u00fczey alt\u0131nda uzanan jeotermaller, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n da enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olma potansiyeline sahip.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeotermal enerji santralleri Japonya\u2019da yeni de\u011fil.\u00a0\u00dclkenin ilk jeotermal tesisi 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Bepphu\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Buhar da evlerin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve restoranlarda yemek pi\u015firilmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.\u00a01952 \"\"y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Hachimantai \u015fehrinde, Japonya Metal&Chemicals taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan ve t\u00fcrbinleri Toshiba taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen Japonya\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0ilk ticari jeotermal\u00a0santrali, bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 9,5 MW\u2019l\u0131k bir enerji \u00fcretti ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131msal uygulamalar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan at\u0131k s\u0131cak suyla sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019da teknik yeterlilik ve \u00f6nemli enerji potansiyeli bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sadece yirmi jeotermal santral var. Bu santraller yakla\u015f\u0131k 535 MW\u2019l\u0131k bir \u00fcretim kapasitesi bulunduruyor ve bu da \u00fclkenin toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminin sadece %0.3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.\u00a0Y\u00fcksek \u00f6n maliyetler ve s\u0131k\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ise,\u00a0Akita vilayetinde halihaz\u0131rda yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda\u00a0olan\u00a0Wasabizawa santralinin, yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli jeotermal projesi olmas\u0131\u00a0nedenlerindendir.<\/p>\n

Fakat, Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer felaketinin ard\u0131ndan, Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti jeotermal enerji santrali da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni politikalar getirdi.\u00a0Yeni politikalarla, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck tesislerin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda in\u015fa edilebilen ve \u00e7evresel etki de\u011ferlendirmelerini gerektirmeyen 7.5 MW\u2019nin alt\u0131nda bir tesis in\u015fa etmeyi kazan\u00e7l\u0131 hale getirdi.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana in\u015fa edilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli jeotermal santrallerin \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc, g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda\u00a0Japonya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fini olumsuz etkilemeden, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli jeotermal enerji \u00fcretiminin turizm tesisleriyle birlikte var olabilece\u011fini kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in\u00a0kapl\u0131ca i\u015fletmeleri, oteller ve hanlar\u00a0ile yak\u0131n temas halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji teknolojileri ve geli\u015ftirilmesinde k\u00fcresel bir lider olan Japonya\u2019da, n\u00fckleer enerjiyle ili\u015fkili riskleri ve fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131yla ilgili maliyet ve hava kirlili\u011fini azaltmak isteyen yerli jeotermal enerji geli\u015fimi, \u201ckazan-kazan\u201d senaryosu olabilir.\u00a0Japonya\u2019n\u0131n, yenilikleri ve deneyimleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da payla\u015fmas\u0131 gereken pek \u00e7ok \u015fey var. Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin kendi jeotermal kapasitelerini geli\u015ftirmelerine faydal\u0131 olmaya devam etmek\u00a0i\u00e7in K\u00fcresel Jeotermal \u0130ttifak ve Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 gibi k\u00fcresel platformlardan yararlan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0\u201dUnlocking Geothermal Potential in Japan Through Small-Scale Generation\u201d, Irena<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Japonya\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131rsal kesiminde bulunan binlerce do\u011fal kapl\u0131cay\u0131, insanlar rahatlamak ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u00e7in bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.\u00a0Binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r, \u00fclkenin tarihi ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,48],"tags":[67,1009,1547,16077,23226,34985,36184,26829],"views":1068,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77365,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77363\/revisions\/77365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}