{"id":75360,"date":"2018-06-19T10:22:35","date_gmt":"2018-06-19T07:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=75360"},"modified":"2018-06-19T10:22:35","modified_gmt":"2018-06-19T07:22:35","slug":"almanya-enerji-donusumunden-cikarilacak-dersler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/almanya-enerji-donusumunden-cikarilacak-dersler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Almanya Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lacak Dersler…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Alman bir enerji yetkilisi, temel y\u00fck\u00fcn, yenilenebilir enerjinin de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, enerji depolaman\u0131n da olmayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Almanya Federal Ekonomi ve Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Thorsten Herdan, sistemin esnekli\u011fi sayesinde, yenilenebilir enerjilerin batarya ya da temel y\u00fck yard\u0131m\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n talebin %100\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 kaydetti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.ESNEKL\u0130K, TEMEL Y\u00dcK\u00dc GE\u00c7\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Herdan \u201cDe\u011fi\u015fken yenilenebilir enerjiler i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz \u015fey temel y\u00fck de\u011fil. Temel y\u00fck, \"\"Almanya\u2019daki enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in zararl\u0131.\u201d dedi. \u201cSizin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan \u015fey, esneklik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f parl\u0131yor ve siz fotovoltaik (PV) \u00fcretim sa\u011fl\u0131yorsunuz, r\u00fczgar esiyor ve siz r\u00fczgardan elektrik \u00fcretiyorsunuz. Bu y\u00fczden bu talebe de\u011fil, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r; onlar her durumda oradad\u0131r, fakat sizin bo\u015fluklar\u0131 doldurabilmeniz i\u00e7in esnekli\u011fe ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

2.ESNEKL\u0130K, DEPOLAMAYI GE\u00c7\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve Enerji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde yap\u0131lan Almanya Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc brifinginde, Herdan konu\u015fma yapt\u0131. Almanya\u2019daki gibi bir enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, enerji depolamadaki talebi art\u0131r\u0131p art\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131 sorusu \u00fczerine, Herdan, \u201cEnerji depolama talebinin art\u0131p artmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemiyorum. Bildi\u011fim \u015fey, esneklik talebinin artaca\u011f\u0131, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artaca\u011f\u0131\u2026 ve e\u011fer depolama esnekli\u011fin en ucuz yolu oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlarsa, pazar da depolamay\u0131 se\u00e7erse, o zaman tabi ki depolama talebi de artacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cKap\u0131 her zaman esnekli\u011fe \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz \u015fey bu ve depolama bunun sadece bir \u00e7e\u015fidi.\u201d<\/p>\n

3.ESNEKL\u0130K CO\u011eRAF\u0130 OLAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji depolama, esnekli\u011fin en ucuz yolu olmayabilir. Almanya, kuzeydeki r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri ile Norve\u00e7\u2019in 937 hidroelektrik santralleri aras\u0131nda iki \u00fclkenin de elektrik ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flayabilmeleri i\u00e7in bir iletim hatt\u0131 in\u015fa ediyor. Depolama tesisleri gibi pahal\u0131 in\u015faat gerektirmeyen bu y\u00f6ntem en ucuz esnekli\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

4.PAZARLAR \u015eEFFAF OLMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esnekli\u011fi y\u00f6netebilmek i\u00e7in, elektrik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, elektrik \u00fcretimi ve talebi ile ilgili ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 bilgiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar ve bu bilgi ayn\u0131 zamanda esnekli\u011fin \u00e7e\u015fitli halleri i\u00e7in fiyat durumunu da i\u00e7ermelidir, diyor Herdan.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn yapman\u0131z gereken, fiyatlar\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir elektrik pazar\u0131 olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

5.ESNEKL\u0130K, G\u00dcVEN\u0130L\u0130RL\u0130K SA\u011eLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

1990larda neredeyse hi\u00e7 yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan Almanya\u2019da \u015fuanda elektri\u011fin %37\u2019si \u2013neredeyse tamam\u0131 r\u00fczgar ve PV g\u00fcne\u015ften olmak \u00fczere- yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretiliyor. \u015eebeke g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin kaybedilmesine y\u00f6nelik endi\u015feler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi, diyor Herdan. Herdan \u201c\u015febekenin inan\u0131lmaz derecede istikrarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, senede ortalama 12 dakikal\u0131k kesintilerle neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131ra yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu\u201d belirtti.<\/p>\n

6.G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc F\u0130YAT S\u0130NYALLER\u0130 YARDIM ED\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya, 40-85 GW aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen talebin fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek, 100 GW\u2019tan fazla yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesine sahip. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda bir g\u00fcn, talebin %100\u2019\u00fc yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elektrik fiyat\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, diyor Herdan.<\/p>\n

\u201cYenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ne zaman %100\u2019e ula\u015fsa, fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve negatif oluyor. Bu durumda s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz \u015fey, bunun k\u00f6t\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, di\u011fer \u00fcretim kaynaklar\u0131na nas\u0131l davranmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131yor, diyor Herdan. \u201cBu, \u00fcreticilere, \u00f6zellikle de k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini, kapat\u0131lmalar\u0131na, azalt\u0131lmalar\u0131na ya da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan ne ise onun yap\u0131lmas\u0131na zorluyor.\u201d \u015eeffaf piyasalar ve ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 veriler elektrik \u00fcreticilerine h\u0131zl\u0131 sinyaller verilmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Herdan, Almanya \u00f6rne\u011finin t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in model olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda uyarsa da, Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc tecr\u00fcbesinin t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in esneklik prensibinin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0\u201cBaseload Is Poison\u2019 And 5 Other Lessons From Germany\u2019s Energy Transition\u201d, Forbes<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Alman bir enerji yetkilisi, temel y\u00fck\u00fcn, yenilenebilir enerjinin de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, enerji depolaman\u0131n da olmayabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Almanya Federal Ekonomi ve Enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[929,7256,2258,1564,67,1009,37990,26829],"views":596,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75360"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75362,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75360\/revisions\/75362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}