{"id":75147,"date":"2018-06-11T22:04:41","date_gmt":"2018-06-11T19:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=75147"},"modified":"2018-06-11T22:04:41","modified_gmt":"2018-06-11T19:04:41","slug":"akdenize-en-cok-plastik-turkiyeden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/akdenize-en-cok-plastik-turkiyeden\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Akdeniz’e En \u00c7ok Plastik T\u00fcrkiye’den!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

WWF (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan plastik at\u0131klar konusunda haz\u0131rlanan bir raporda Akdeniz\u2019in bir \u201cplastik denizi\u201d olma riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Sorunun ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutlar\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle ve \u00fclkeler baz\u0131nda irdeleyen \u201cPlastik Kapan\u0131ndan \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f: Akdeniz\u2019i Plastik Kirlili\u011finden Kurtarmak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131, ulusal, end\u00fcstriyel ve bireysel d\u00fczeyde neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine de yer verildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Akdeniz\u2019deki at\u0131klar\u0131n %95\u2019ini plastik maddeler olu\u015fturuyor. \u00a0Akdeniz\u2019de ya\u015fayan 134 t\u00fcr deniz canl\u0131s\u0131 plastik at\u0131klar\u0131 yiyor. Akdeniz\u2019de bir kilometre karede 5 milimetreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck 1,25 milyon plastik par\u00e7a bulunuyor\u2026<\/p>\n

Bu bilgiler WWF (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cPlastik Kapan\u0131ndan \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f: Akdeniz\u2019i Plastik Kirlili\u011finden Kurtarmak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda yer ald\u0131. D\u00fcnya Okyanus G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde yay\u0131mlanan raporda en son veriler ve bilimsel kan\u0131tlarla Akdeniz\u2019deki plastik kirlili\u011finin boyutlar\u0131 ortaya konuldu. Raporun son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Misinalar denizde 600 y\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeden kal\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapor, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen b\u00f6lgelerinden biri olan Akdeniz\u2019in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131, yetersiz at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve yo\u011fun kitle turizmi nedeni ile ciddi risklerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Halen plastik maddelerin Akdeniz\u2019deki at\u0131klar\u0131n %95\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu vurgulanan raporda b\u00fcy\u00fck plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n fok ve deniz kaplumba\u011fas\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck canl\u0131lar\u0131 yaralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya bo\u011fdu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Hayvanlara en \u00e7ok zarar veren plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n %65\u2019ini ise denize b\u0131rak\u0131lan misinalar olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Torba, sigara izmariti, balon, \u015fi\u015fe, \u015fi\u015fe kapa\u011f\u0131 veya pipet gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alardan olu\u015fan at\u0131klar plastik kirlili\u011finin g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bununla birlikte, mikro plastik denilen 5 milimetreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck plastiklerin daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Kilometrekarede 1,25 milyon mikro plastik par\u00e7as\u0131 bulundu\u011funu bildiren rapor bu par\u00e7alar\u0131n deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yutularak sindirildi\u011fini ve besin zinciri i\u00e7inde insanlara kadar ula\u015farak ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k riski olu\u015fturdu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu biyo\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7evreye b\u0131rak\u0131lan plastikler y\u00fczlerce hatta binlerce y\u0131l orada kal\u0131yor. Plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden sigara izmariti, denizde 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeden kal\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre plastik torba i\u00e7in 20 y\u0131l, plastik bardak i\u00e7in 50 y\u0131l ve misina i\u00e7in 600 y\u0131l.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re Avrupa \u00c7in\u2019den sonra d\u00fcnyada en fazla plastik \u00fcretilen b\u00f6lge; burada \u00fcretilen 27 milyon ton plasti\u011fin sadece \u00fc\u00e7te biri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebiliyor.\u00a0 Akdeniz\u2019e en \u00e7ok plastik at\u0131k ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den at\u0131l\u0131yor (g\u00fcnde 144 ton). Daha sonra \u0130spanya (126 ton), \u0130talya (90 ton), M\u0131s\u0131r (77 ton) ve Fransa (66 ton) geliyor. Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret eden turistler ise at\u0131klar\u0131n her y\u0131l %40 artmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cAkdeniz\u2019in plastikte bo\u011fulmas\u0131na izin veremeyiz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konuyla ilgili bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 U\u011fur Bayar<\/strong> \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cPlastik at\u0131klar bug\u00fcn \u00e7evre \u00fczerinde hasara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor ve do\u011fal hayat\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Sadece Akdeniz\u2019de de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131ndan biri plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikedir. Bu sorun ancak t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n el ele vermesi ve ortak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7ine girmesiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir. WWF t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, payda\u015flar\u0131 bir araya getiriyor ve de\u011fi\u015fimin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131yor. Bu, zihinlerde ba\u015flayarak davran\u0131\u015flara yans\u0131yan bir de\u011fi\u015fim olacakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6nde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada aktif bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz. Bunun i\u00e7in de WWF-T\u00fcrkiye olarak 2018\u2019i \u2018Plastik Y\u0131l\u0131\u2019 ilan ettik. \u00dcretici aya\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7evre dostu \u00fcretimin artmas\u0131 ve \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kalkmas\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcketici aya\u011f\u0131nda daha sorumlu ve bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketimi, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm aya\u011f\u0131nda ise belediye i\u015fbirlikleriyle sistemin geli\u015ftirilmesini hedefliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Asl\u0131 Pasinli<\/strong> ise raporla ilgili \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cAsl\u0131nda Akdeniz\u2019deki plastik kirlili\u011finin etkileri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada hissediliyor ve hem do\u011faya, hem de insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar veriyor. Giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen plastik kirlili\u011fi, turizmi ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle bilinen Akdeniz\u2019in bu konumunu yok etti\u011fi gibi, ge\u00e7imlerini bu sekt\u00f6rlerden sa\u011flayan topluluklar\u0131 da tehdit ediyor. Bu kirlilik Akdeniz\u2019in sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne denli bozuldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor ve ger\u00e7ek anlamda harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in bir alarm i\u015fareti olarak kabul edilmelidir. Akdeniz\u2019deki kirlili\u011fe ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde katk\u0131da bulunan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu alanda durumu iyile\u015ftirecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ivedilikle atmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Akdeniz\u2019in plastikte bo\u011fulmas\u0131na izin veremeyiz.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.WWF (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan plastik at\u0131klar konusunda haz\u0131rlanan bir raporda Akdeniz\u2019in bir \u201cplastik denizi\u201d olma riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[8980,67,1009,37864,1298],"views":815,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75147"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75147"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75149,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75147\/revisions\/75149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}