{"id":7511,"date":"2013-02-28T16:49:27","date_gmt":"2013-02-28T13:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=7511"},"modified":"2013-02-28T16:51:21","modified_gmt":"2013-02-28T13:51:21","slug":"bu-bitki-enerjide-disa-bagimliligi-azaltabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/bu-bitki-enerjide-disa-bagimliligi-azaltabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bu Bitki Enerjide D\u0131\u015fa Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Azaltabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyada biyodizele h\u0131zl\u0131 bir y\u00f6neli\u015fle birlikte u\u00e7aklarda yak\u0131t ham maddesi olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda yap\u0131lan testlerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ketencik bitkisinin, \u00fclkemizde de kolayl\u0131kla \u00fcretilebilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi (S\u00dc) Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tarla Bitkileri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mustafa \u00d6nder, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bitkisel yemeklik ya\u011f \u00fcretiminde kendi ihtiyac\u0131\"\"n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek durumda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, son y\u0131llarda biyodizel elde etme amac\u0131yla ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bitkisel ya\u011f talebinin de bu ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u011f bitkileri olarak ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, kanola, soya, aspir, susam, yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ha\u015fha\u015f \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u00d6nder, \u201cBu bitkilerden elde edilen toplam ya\u011f, ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3\u2032te birini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hen\u00fcz \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmayan ketencik bitkisi \u00fclkemizin ya\u011f a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmada kullanabilece\u011fimiz bitkilerden biri olabilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ketencik bitkisinin, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek miktardaki Omega-3 ve Omega-6 ya\u011f asitleri nedeniyle insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken \u00d6nder, bu bitkinin biyodizel elde edilmesinde de kullan\u0131labildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Jet yak\u0131t\u0131 \u00fcretimi<\/h2>\n

\u00d6nder, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131na g\u00f6re ketencik ya\u011f\u0131ndan jet yak\u0131t\u0131 \u00fcretilmesi alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini vurgulayarak, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cJapon hava yollar\u0131 ve ABD hava kuvvetlerinin (USAF) u\u00e7ak yak\u0131t\u0131 olarak kerozin (jet yak\u0131t\u0131) kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve petrol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 stratejik seviyede azaltmak amac\u0131yla ketencik \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda USAF\u2019a ait bir F-22, yak\u0131t deposunda y\u00fczde 50 kerozin ve y\u00fczde 50 ketencik bitkisinden elde edilen yak\u0131t kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir u\u00e7u\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. USAF bu sayede hem kerozin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015f olacak, hem de yak\u0131t kazan\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00e7evreci ve ucuz bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olan ketencik yak\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 F-22\u2032lerden ba\u015flayarak kullanacakt\u0131r.\u201d Ketencik bitkisinin sadece ABD\u2019de ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarda \u00fcretildi\u011fini anlatan \u00d6nder, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise hen\u00fcz bu bitkinin \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir\u201d<\/h2>\n
\u00d6nder, ketenci\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretimine ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli getirileri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun; \u00f6zellikle akaryak\u0131t konusunda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan \u00fclkemizin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ketenci\u011fin yeti\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi uygun toprak ve iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6nder, \u201cLiterat\u00fcrde, ketenci\u011fin so\u011fu\u011fa ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 toleransl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, a\u011f\u0131r killi topraklar hari\u00e7 farkl\u0131 iklim ve toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik alanlarda yeti\u015febilece\u011fi, hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lara di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcr bitkilerine g\u00f6re daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilgileri mevcut. \u00c7ok fazla suya ihtiya\u00e7 duymamas\u0131, Orta Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k da yeti\u015ftirilebilir olmas\u0131, \u00fclkemizde nadas alanlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olabilecektir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00d6nder, ketenci\u011fin \u00fclkemizde de \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131 konusunda adaptasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na zaman ge\u00e7irilmeden ba\u015flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyada biyodizele h\u0131zl\u0131 bir y\u00f6neli\u015fle birlikte u\u00e7aklarda yak\u0131t ham maddesi olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda yap\u0131lan testlerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ketencik bitkisinin, \u00fclkemizde de kolayl\u0131kla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[2289,3026,1678,67,3028,3030,3029,3027,1854,3031,105],"views":994,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7511"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7511"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7514,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7511\/revisions\/7514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}