{"id":75056,"date":"2018-06-08T19:46:45","date_gmt":"2018-06-08T16:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=75056"},"modified":"2018-06-08T19:46:45","modified_gmt":"2018-06-08T16:46:45","slug":"jeotermal-santrallerden-cikan-gazlarin-hicbir-zararli-etkisi-yok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/jeotermal-santrallerden-cikan-gazlarin-hicbir-zararli-etkisi-yok\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ”Jeotermal Santrallerden \u00c7\u0131kan Gazlar\u0131n Hi\u00e7bir Zararl\u0131 Etkisi Yok”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen jeologlar\u0131 ve deprem uzmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Prof. Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, jeotermalin usul\u00fcne uygun i\u015fletildi\u011finde yenilenebilir, temiz ve \u00e7evre dostu bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bu enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. <\/strong><\/p>\n

8 Haziran \u2013 \u0130STANBUL <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla yerli ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na odaklan\u0131yor. Ancak uzmanlara g\u00f6re toplumda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi seviyesinin y\u00fckseltilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen deprem uzmanlar\u0131ndan jeoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fc Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, yenilenebilir kaynaklardan jeotermal konusunda bir de\u011ferlendirme yapt\u0131. Prof. Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, jeotermal kayna\u011f\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bu kayna\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve jeotermal elektrik santrali faaliyeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7evreye, insana ve tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine \u00e7ok zarar verildi\u011fi \u015feklinde s\u0131k s\u0131k abart\u0131l\u0131 haberler \u00fcretildi\u011fini belirterek \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015euras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ki, jeotermal enerji \u00fcretimi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7evre dostu bir \u00fcretim tarz\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden jeotermal di\u011fer enerji t\u00fcrlerine tercih ediliyor\u2026 Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik santralleri atmosfere \u00e7ok daha az sera gaz\u0131 salarlar. Bat\u0131 Anadolu grabenlerindeki sahalarda bu gazlar\u0131n hemen y\u00fczde 98-99\u2019u karbondioksittir. Geriye kalan y\u00fczde 1-2\u2019nin i\u00e7erisinde de \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde, ppm mertebelerinde hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr, metan, azot gibi yo\u011fu\u015fmayan gazlar bulunur. (NCG gazlar\u0131.) A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan bu gazlar\u0131n miktarlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hem sera hem de \u00e7evre \u00fczerinde ciddi bir zararl\u0131 etkilerinin olamayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fikar.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCANLILARA ZARAR VERMEZ\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karbondioksitin canl\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit olu\u015fturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ukur bir alanda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini (50000 mg\/kg) belirten Prof. Dr. G\u00f6r\u00fcr, Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki santrallerden \u00e7\u0131kan miktar\u0131n en fazla 99 mg\/kg oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti ve \u201cBu miktarlar canl\u0131lara zarar vermez\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cTali gazlardan hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr konsantrasyon itibar\u0131yla 0.3 mg\/kg \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karsa \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck yumurta kokusu ile santral yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda hissedilebilir ve insanlara rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verebilir. Hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr konsantrasyonu \u00e7ukur alanlarda 500 mg\/kg mertebelerine y\u00fckseldi\u011fi takdirde canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in tehlike arz etmeye ba\u015flar. Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da bu de\u011ferler son derece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve en fazla 3.8 mg\/kg d\u00fczeyinde.\u201d<\/p>\n

Jeotermal kaynaklar i\u00e7indeki metan gaz\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131n da hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcrden \u00e7ok daha az oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Prof. G\u00f6r\u00fcr \u201cBu gaz renksiz ve kokusuzdur. Havada kolayca yanarak karbondioksit ve su buhar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Nitrojen ise genellikle azot oksitler \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve havada nitrojenin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki yanma prosesleri sonucu geli\u015fir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla renksiz ve kokusuzdur. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 konsantrasyonlarda canl\u0131lar \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkisi olur. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve nefes alma zorlu\u011fu yarat\u0131r. Ancak Bat\u0131 Anadolu santralleri de\u011ferlerinde bu t\u00fcr sorunlardan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.\u201d<\/p>\n

SONDAJDAN \u00c7IKAN SULARIN \u00c7EVRE \u0130LE TEMASI YOK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeotermal enerji santrallerinin bir ba\u015fka \u00e7evresel etkisinin de s\u0131cak su sondajlar\u0131 a\u00e7ma evresinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Prof. Dr. G\u00f6r\u00fcr \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201cAsl\u0131nda sondajlardan \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cak sular hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00e7evre ile temas etmez. Santrallerde kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kapal\u0131 borular vas\u0131tas\u0131yla re-enjeksiyon kuyular\u0131na g\u00f6nderilerek buralardan tekrar yer alt\u0131na bas\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle baca gazlar\u0131 hari\u00e7, jeotermal santrallerden hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00e7evreye herhangi bir ak\u0131\u015fkan verilmez.\u201d<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. G\u00f6r\u00fcr, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cBu santraller kapal\u0131 sistem \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. S\u0131cak su sondajlar\u0131 evresi hari\u00e7, baca gaz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7evreye herhangi bir s\u0131v\u0131 veya kat\u0131 at\u0131k vermezler. Bu santraller kapal\u0131 sistem \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Yani yeralt\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen su, buhar, gaz gibi s\u0131cak ak\u0131\u015fkanlar kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra tekrar yeralt\u0131na bas\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kapal\u0131 d\u00f6ng\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n, binlerce metre derinlikten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken de yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden yeralt\u0131na enjekte edilirken de \u00e7evre ile temas\u0131 olmaz. Bu i\u015flemler tamamen yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7elik borular i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE JEOTERMALDE D\u00dcNYA L\u0130DER\u0130 OLAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeotermal b\u00f6lgelerin deprem ku\u015faklar\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n deprem b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle \u00fclkemizin jeotermal kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. G\u00f6r\u00fcr, bu ger\u00e7ekten hareketle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin jeotermal kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada ilk s\u0131raya yerle\u015febilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u201cJeotermal kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu kadar zengin bir potansiyele sahip olmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen, \u00fclkemizde \u00fcretilen enerjinin ancak y\u00fczde 3\u2019leri jeotermal kaynaklardan \u00fcretilmektedir. Bu da yenilenebilir, \u00e7evre dostu ve ucuz olan bu yerli enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde hen\u00fcz yeteri kadar anla\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle de \u00fcretimde geri kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir\u201d dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen jeologlar\u0131 ve deprem uzmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Prof. Dr. Naci G\u00f6r\u00fcr, jeotermalin usul\u00fcne uygun i\u015fletildi\u011finde yenilenebilir, temiz ve \u00e7evre dostu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,48],"tags":[608,67,1009,16077,10686,37902,34985,6322,37903,842],"views":1785,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75058,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75056\/revisions\/75058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}