{"id":75018,"date":"2018-06-08T16:24:10","date_gmt":"2018-06-08T13:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=75018"},"modified":"2018-06-08T16:30:36","modified_gmt":"2018-06-08T13:30:36","slug":"turkiyede-iklim-degisikligi-algisi-ve-yenilenebilir-enerji-tercihleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiyede-iklim-degisikligi-algisi-ve-yenilenebilir-enerji-tercihleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131 ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tercihleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Giri\u015f : D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen , seneler ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e kamuya\u00a0 eri\u015fen\u00a0 geni\u015f bir k\u00fcresel platform haline gelen,\u00e7evresel eylemlerin m\u00fcspet y\u00f6nde ilerlemesi i\u00e7in k\u0131ymetli olmas\u0131 hasebiyle Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in hassasiyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak adledilen ve D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 100’den fazla \u00fclkenin kutlanan 5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve G7 zirvesinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn bu makale D\u00fcnyadan geli\u015fmeleri periferiye alarak\u00a0 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131 ve Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na\u00a0 almay\u0131 ve\u00a0 yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n bulgular\u0131nda\u00a0 yenilenebilir anlam\u0131nda G\u00fcne\u015f ve R\u00fczgar enerjilerinin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na vurgu yapmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. <\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Di\u011fer yandan \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00e7evre konusunda d\u00fcnyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7evrelerini ku\u015fatan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye y\u00f6nelik samimiyeti ve \u00fcmitleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda\u00a0 acaba \u00e7evresine g\u00fcven veriyor mu?\u201d\u00a0 \u015feklinde muzip bir soruyu da arkas\u0131nda b\u0131rakmak suretiyle\u00a0 okuyucunun dikkatini ve enerjisini buzda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131s\u0131ra esas meselelere de odaklamak \u00a0bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 kaleme alan\u0131n tabiat\u0131ndand\u0131r diyerek devam edelim.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji ve \u0130klim Merkezi -Istanbul International Centre for Energy and Climate (IICEC) taraf\u0131ndan 2010 senesinde kurulu\u015fundan bu yana\u00a0 her y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen, \u00a0ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 karar mercileri i\u00e7in interaktif bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunmalar\u0131na imkan tan\u0131yan IICEC 8th International Energy and Climate Forum\u00a0<\/a> IICEC Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji ve \u0130klim Forumu\u2019nun 8\u2019incisi bu y\u0131l \u201cGlobal Enerji Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131? S\u0131rada ne var?\u201d – Global Energy Investments: What\u2019s Next? temas\u0131yla Be\u015fikta\u015f Conrad Bosphorus\u00a0 Hotel\u2019de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene l 13 Ekim 2017 Cuma tarihinde gerekle\u015fen Foruma ben de bizzat kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m IICEC Y\u00f6nlendirme Kurulu Fahri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \"\"Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 Direktr\u00fc \/ Ba\u015fekonomisti \u00a0– Executive Director, IEA\u00a0 Dr. Fatih Birol\u00a0 Onursal Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00a0s\u00f6zkonusu Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji ve \u0130klim Forumu\u2019nunda\u00a0 (IICEC)\u00a0 k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin kilit de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunmu\u015f, yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle elektrik alan\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli hale geldi\u011fini ancak bunun ula\u015f\u0131m ve \u0131s\u0131tma alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir etkisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015f, eerji meselesini ele al\u0131rken \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evresel zorluklar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekti\u011fini kaydetmi\u015fti. Buna ilaveten yenilenebilir kaynaklara dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n giderek daha \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da\u00a0 vurgulayan Birol, \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi maliyetleri 2014-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir fiyat\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yar\u0131ya inmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmedir\u201d demi\u015f ve \u00a0G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerinin 2017-2020 aras\u0131nda da yine yar\u0131ya inece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f,\u201cBu y\u00fczden g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 giderek daha yayg\u0131n hale geliyor. G\u00fcne\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7evreyle ilgili kayg\u0131lardan de\u011fil, ucuz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. Yenilenebilir enerjinin \u00e7evreye de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantaj\u0131 var\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cBunlar\u0131 a\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7aba sarfetmek gerekiyor. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle bu t\u00fcr \u00e7abalar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde koordine edilmesi laz\u0131m \u015feklinde diyerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 forumda\u00a0 Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Berat Albayrak\u2019da , \u00fclke olarak karbon ayak izini azaltt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettmi\u015fti. Albayrak, bu kapsamda 2016\u2019da kurulu g\u00fcce eklenen kapasitenin y\u00fczde 55\u2019ini yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBu y\u0131l\u0131n da 8 ay\u0131nda devreye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z enerji \u00fcretim tesislerimizin y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fc yine yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na dayal\u0131 elektrik tesisleri oldu. T\u00fcrkiye olarak devreye al\u0131nan r\u00fczgar enerjisi kapasitesi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re 2016\u2019da d\u00fcnyada 7\u2019inci, 2017\u2019de ise Avrupa\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke olduk. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2017 A\u011fustos sonu itibar\u0131yla 81 bin 355 megavatl\u0131k kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 35 bin 874 megavat\u0131n\u0131, yani, kapasitesinin y\u00fczde 44,8\u2019ini yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Bu oran\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fclkeleri ortalamas\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 42 civar\u0131nda.\u201d dedi. Buna ilaveten\u00a0 2016 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re AB\u2019de \u00fcretilen toplam elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 29\u2019u yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0bu alanda da AB\u2019yi\u00a0geride b\u0131rakarak, elektri\u011finin y\u00fczde 33\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretti\u011fine de dikkati \u00e7ekti. Bu verilerin bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0ne kadar \u00e7evreyle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede \u00f6rnek bir enerji \u00fcretim portf\u00f6y\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen\u00a0 Albayrak,\u00a0 Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynak Alanlar\u0131 (YEKA) modelinin de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ne kadar \u00f6nem verdi\u011finin bir i\u015fareti oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gelecek 10 sene i\u00e7inde 10 bin megavat g\u00fcne\u015f ve 10 bin megavat r\u00fczgar enerjisi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azami oranda enerji sepetine giri\u015fini sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da dile getiren Albayrak YEKA modeliyle 10 y\u0131l Ar-Ge yapma \u015fart\u0131 da getirdiklerini aktarar\u0131rken\u00a0 \u201cYEKA stratejimiz, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele alan\u0131nda \u00fcstlendi\u011fi sorumlulu\u011fu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f ihalelerine d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketlerinin ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan rekabet\u00e7i fiyatlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar do\u011fru att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit ederken, T\u00fcrk ekonomisine duyulan g\u00fcvenin de en net resmi oldu.\u201d \u015feklinde\u00a0 konu\u015fmu\u015ftu.\u00a0 Albayrak, yenilenebilir enerjinin yan\u0131nda, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yeni nesil, do\u011fa dostu, ileri teknolojiye sahip santrallerle ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.. Yeni nesil santrallerin emisyon de\u011ferlerinin AB taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen kriterlerin alt\u0131nda tutulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Albayrak,\u00a0 bu sayede\u00a0 ekolojik denge ve hassasiyetlere zerre zarar vermeden, kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcksek teknolojiyle milletimizin hizmetine sunulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettikten sonra s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc \u201cSon 10 y\u0131lda enerji ve maden ithalat faturas\u0131\u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 55 milyar Amerikan dolar\u0131 oldu. Eski nesil termik santrallerin ise tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreci ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc teknolojilerle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrece\u011fiz.\u00a02019\u2019a kadar eski nesil termik santrallerde gereken t\u00fcm \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 tamamlanacak ve bu santraller insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olmayan \u00e7evreyle uyumlu santraller haline getirilecek. Santralin \u00f6mr\u00fc, maliyeti var ama \u00e7evrenin maliyeti yok. T\u00fcrkiye olarak, geli\u015fmekte olan bir \u00fclke olarak, elbette t\u00fcm yerli kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 enerji ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in azami \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kullanaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d Albayrak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u2019ne taraf olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler kapsam\u0131ndaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini en iyi \u015fekilde yerine getirdi\u011fini bildirirken, mezkur s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler kapsam\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zel \u015fartlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6ncelikli sekt\u00f6rlerde uygulanacak sera gaz\u0131 emisyon kontrol\u00fc ve uyum \u00f6nlemlerinin belirlendi\u011fini de\u00a0 ifade ettikten sonra , \u201cEnerji alan\u0131ndaki karbondioksit sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in Bakanl\u0131k olarak gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 h\u0131zla at\u0131yoruz. Emisyon s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclkemizin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemeyecek \u015fekilde hayata ge\u00e7iyoruz.\u201d \u015feklinde de konu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

2017 senesinin \u00a0Ekim ay\u0131 ilk haftas\u0131ndaki Bloomberg\u2019in haberine dayanarak , Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) \u201c2016 Yenilenebilir Enerji Raporu\u201dna g\u00f6re de 2016 da \u00a0devreye al\u0131nan yenilenebilir enerji kurulu kapasitesinin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmekteydi.. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 ise 74 bin megavata ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 o s\u0131ralar . Bu y\u00fckseli\u015fte en b\u00fcy\u00fck payla \u00c7in ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte. G\u00fcne\u015fteki kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50\u2019si \u00c7in\u2019den geldi. \u00c7in, ge\u00e7en sene toplamda 360 bin megavatl\u0131k yenilenebilir enerji (YE) kapasitesiyle d\u00fcnyada temiz enerji kapasitesi en y\u00fcksek \u00fclke oldu.Rapora g\u00f6re, temiz enerjide k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u0131l sonuna kadar y\u00fczde 12 artaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.D\u00fcnyada yenilenebilir enerji kurulu kapasitesinin 2022\u2019ye kadar y\u00fczde 43 art\u0131\u015fla 920 bin megavata y\u00fckselmesi hedefleniyor. S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde YE\u2019den elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesinin ise 8 bin teravatsaati a\u015fmas\u0131 beklenmekteydi. [i]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda ExxonMobil\u2019in 2040 senesine kadar ge\u00e7ecek olan s\u00fcrede enerji arz ve talep beklentilerini de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi ve Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu ulusal katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 (NDCs) ve bu giri\u015fimlerin hedefinde bulunan sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 merkezde tutan \u201cOutlook for Energy\u201d raporunda[ii]<\/a> \u00a0–\u00a0 2018 Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7mekte olan enerjide bu a\u015famalar\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rleri incelemi\u015f, Mezkur Rapor temel \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda dan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: ilkinin K\u00fcresel enerji ihtiyac\u0131\u0131n\u0131n , OECD d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelerin etkisiyle, y\u00fczde 25 artacak olmas\u0131 2030\u2019a kadar k\u00fcresel orta s\u0131n\u0131f %80\u2019lik bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6stererek 5 milyarl\u0131k bir n\u00fcfusa ula\u015facak ve bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerde e\u015flik edecek olan hayat standartlar\u0131ndaki iyile\u015fme bu \u00fclkelerde enerji t\u00fcketiminde di\u015fe dokunur art\u0131\u015flara neden olaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu \u00fclkelerdeki iktisadi b\u00fcy\u00fcme, orta s\u0131n\u0131fta neden olaca\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fleme ile daha fazla ki\u015finin ki\u015fisel ara\u00e7, klima vb. \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine sahip olmas\u0131na izin verecek ve enerji talebinde ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile ya\u015fanacak olan patlamay\u0131 peki\u015ftirici bir rol izleyece\u011fiydi. Bir di\u011fer \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 End\u00fcstrinin her alan\u0131nda enerji t\u00fcketiminin artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekteydi. \u0130klim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n end\u00fcstriyel enerji t\u00fcketimlerini de etkilemesi ve \u00fcreticileri do\u011falgaza ve Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu gibi do\u011falgaz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin b\u00f6lgelere itecegini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen raporda kayda de\u011fer bir ba\u015fka \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu kaynaklar\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle \u00a0de yenilenebilirlerin enerjideki pay\u0131 t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde artaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Yenilenebilir kaynaklar ve n\u00fckleer enerji \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir atak g\u00f6sterecek, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri yaln\u0131zca bu kaynaklar\u0131n aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmesi nedeniyle aksayacakt\u0131r \u015feklinde sonu\u00e7lar da yer almaktayd\u0131 raporda. Bilhassa\u00a0 g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinde y\u00fczde 400\u2019a denk gelecek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek, k\u00fcresel elektrik arz\u0131ndaki paylar\u0131 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fc\u00e7e katlanacak ve bu art\u0131\u015f elektrik \u00fcretimi kaynakl\u0131 CO2 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0y\u00fczde\u00a0 azaltacak \u015feklinde sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunan rapor yenilenebilirlerin bu ata\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermeye devam edece\u011fi \u015feklinde tahminlerde bulunmaktayd\u0131. ABD ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131nk\u00f6m\u00fcrden uzakla\u015fmas\u0131, do\u011fal gaz, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisine y\u00f6nelmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken \u00a0\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde elektrik talebinin %60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak olan Asya \u2013 Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi ve Hindistan\u2019daki elveri\u015fli ko\u015fullar\u0131n etkisi ile k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminde bir patlama ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 tahminleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor di\u011fer yandan s\u0131rf Hindistan\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin ikiye katlanmas\u0131 beklendi\u011fini ortaya koymaktayd\u0131. Ayn\u0131\u00a0 rapor . Orta Do\u011fu, Afrika ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgeler taraf\u0131ndaysa \u00fclkelerin uygunlu\u011fa g\u00f6re do\u011falgaza yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 beklenmekte oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrmekteydi .<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nce DW’nin haberine g\u00f6re, Aralar\u0131nda Allianz Global Investors, DWS, HSBC Global Asset Management, Nomura Asset Management gibi d\u00fcnya devlerinin oldu\u011fu toplam de\u011feri 26 trilyon dolar\u0131 bulan\u00a0 288 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00a0firma \u00a0i\u00e7inde buundu\u011fumuz 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 8-9 Haziran tarihlerinde (bug\u00fcn ba\u015flayacak) Kanada’da tertiplenecek \u00a0G7 zirvesi \u00f6ncesi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ortak yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Temiz enerjiye do\u011fru k\u00fcresel de\u011fi\u015fimin yolda oldu\u011fu, ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi” kaydedildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in 2015 Paris \u0130klim Zirvesi sonras\u0131 verilen taahh\u00fctlerin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kafi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131rken,iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede a\u015fama \u00a0kaydedebilmek i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerjisi ve fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131na kademeli \u00a0olarak son vermesi gerekti\u011fini belirten firmalar, \u00fcretilen elektrik enerjisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131n hala k\u00f6m\u00fcrden sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi; enerjide arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kaynaklanan risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, enerji maliyetlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelenin etkinli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 gibi ulusal stratejik hedefleri tamamlayan ve bunlar\u0131 yatay kesen bir kavramd\u0131r. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n \u00f6neminin kavranmas\u0131 \u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, enerji verimlili\u011fine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131n de\u011ferini \u00a0de ayn\u0131 oranda artmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede; enerji \u00fcretimi ve iletiminden nihai t\u00fcketime kadarki t\u00fcm merhalelerde \u00a0enerji verimlili\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesi, bilin\u00e7siz kullan\u0131m\u0131n ve israf\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funun gerek sekt\u00f6rler baz\u0131nda gerekse makro d\u00fczeyde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ulusal enerji politikam\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli ve \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenlerindendir. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2015-2019 stratejik plan\u0131 do\u011frultusunda [iii]<\/a>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimi ile ilgili koydu\u011fu hedefler R\u00fczgara dayal\u0131 kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7in 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10.000 MW, G\u00fcne\u015fe dayal\u0131 kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7in ise 3.000 MW olarak hedefleri 2016 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeleri incelendi\u011finde r\u00fczgar enerjisinde kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt kat kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na tekab\u00fcl etmekte. Fosilyak\u0131tlara olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 riskleri azaltmak amac\u0131yla yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimin te\u015fvik edilmesi, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 (HES dahil) ile elektrik \u00fcretiminin pay\u0131n\u0131n asgari y\u00fczde 30 seviyelerinde tutulmas\u0131, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc potansiyellerinden daha fazla istifade ederek biyoyak\u0131t enerjisi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak, mevcut yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yenilenebilir enerji politika ve stratejilerinin temelleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan ,Jeotermale dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi taraf\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda May\u0131s ay\u0131 sonu verilerine g\u00f6re\u00a0 2018\u2019in ilk 4 ay\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 35 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2 milyar 259 milyon kWh\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.Jeotermal santrallerinin verimliliklerindeki ve kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7lerindeki art\u0131\u015f, jeotermale dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Jeotermal Elektrik Santral Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (JESDER) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ufuk \u015eent\u00fcrk ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde, JES\u2019lerin toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn 2017 sonu itibariyle 1100 MW\u2019nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2018 y\u0131l\u0131yla birlikte 1.155 MWe oldu\u011funu belirtti ve\u00a0 jeotermalin yerli ve yenilenebilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.. Karbon emisyonu bulunmayan jeotermalin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine de yol a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgularken, \u201cJeotermal ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar gibi di\u011fer alternatif kaynaklardan farkl\u0131 olarak kesintisiz bir kaynak. Bu sayede jeotermal santrallerimiz kesintisiz elektrik \u00fcretimiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015febeke kalitesine, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sistem maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine katk\u0131da da bulunuyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu . Bu girizgaha birlikte Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve enerji verimlili\u011finini de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak\u00a0 bu ba\u011flamda bir de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tercihlerine g\u00f6z atacak olursak onbe\u015f g\u00fcn sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek \u00a024 Haziran se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131lacak partilerin genel se\u00e7imlere dair vaat, proje ve plan detaylar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 i\u00e7eren bildiri ve manifestolar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde \u00a0\u0130klim Haber ve Konda Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015eirketi i\u015f birli\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Alg\u0131s\u0131 ve Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d, kamuoyunun iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve enerji tercihlerinin neler oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji konusunda tercihi ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yenilenebilir enerjilere kaymakta ve bunlar\u00a0 g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. <\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ap\u0131nda, 2595 ki\u015fiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze yap\u0131lan anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, toplumda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda y\u00fczde 86 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir oranda konsens\u00fcs bulunmakta\u00a0 ve toplumun 4\u2019te 3\u2019\u00fc iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015feli oldu\u011funu dile getirmekteler . <\/em><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda European Social Survey (Avrupa Sosyal Anketi) taraf\u0131ndan 18 \u00fclkede sorulan \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda endi\u015feli misiniz? Ne kadar endi\u015felisiniz?\u201d sorusu T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirilerek y\u00f6neltilmi\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 25\u2019i \u201c\u00e7ok endi\u015feliyim\u201d, y\u00fczde 50\u2019si ise \u201cendi\u015feliyim\u201d \u015feklinde cevaplam\u0131\u015f.. Bu sorudan elde edilen veriler di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu soruya olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oranda \u201cendi\u015feliyim\u201d dedi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara y\u00f6neltilen ilk soru ise \u201cK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor musunuz?\u201d oldu. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 86,8\u2019i bu soruya evet yan\u0131t\u0131 verirken, y\u00fczde 10\u2019u hay\u0131r yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. y\u00fczde 3,2\u2019lik kesim ise soruya yan\u0131t vermemeyi tercih etmi\u015f. Burada\u00a0iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>\u00a0konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a0\u00f6nemli bir konsens\u00fcs<\/strong>\u00a0oldu\u011funa dikkat ge\u00e7mek gerekiyor: Bir\u00e7ok konuda ayr\u0131\u015fma ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ya\u015fanan bir toplumda, siyasi tercihler, ekonomik durum ve sosyal konum fark etmeksizin, her 10 ki\u015fiden en az 8\u2019i “iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ya\u015fan\u0131yor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar; iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve meteorolojik afetleri art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor, son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sel ve benzeri afet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n hem etkisinde hem s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermekte. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sel, f\u0131rt\u0131na, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k, kurakl\u0131k gibi d\u00fczensiz hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131\u201d sorusuna, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 76,3\u2019\u00fc \u201cartt\u0131\u201d diye yan\u0131t verirken, sadece y\u00fczde 6,5\u2019lik bir kesim \u201cazald\u0131\u201d diye yan\u0131t vermekte. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine sebebiyet veren \u00a0fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda elektrik \u00fcretimi gelmekte. \u00a0Enerji santrallar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de son y\u0131llarda g\u00fcndeme en \u00e7ok gelen konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, kamuoyunun bu konuda da ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenmek amac\u0131yla sorular y\u00f6neltildi. Sorulara verilen yan\u0131tlar,T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tercihinin a\u00e7\u0131k ara g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cFarz edelim ki ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yerin yan\u0131nda bir enerji santral\u0131 yap\u0131lacak, hangi iki santral\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak tercih edersiniz?\u201d \u015feklindeki soruya verilen yan\u0131tlarda\u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi <\/strong>y\u00fczde 70,5 ile ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi ise <\/strong>y\u00fczde 52,8 ile ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/strong>\u00a0Ayn\u0131 soru en \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131 enerji santrallar\u0131 hangileri olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirip soruldu\u011funda ise n\u00fckleer y\u00fczde 68,2 ile ilk s\u0131raya yerle\u015firken, k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fczde 53,1 ile ikinci s\u0131rada bulunuyor. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisine kar\u015f\u0131 olanlar ise yok denecek kadar az. (S\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 1,6 ve y\u00fczde 2,1).<\/p>\n

Anket \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde European Social Survey kapsam\u0131nda y\u00f6neltilen ba\u015fka bir sorudan daha yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara \u201cSizce iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in yeterli say\u0131da \u00fclke h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin harekete ge\u00e7me ihtimali ne kadar var?\u201d sualine yan\u0131t vermeleri istendi\u011finde sonu\u00e7lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 verilen k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadelede h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yeterli gayreti g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi ve g\u00f6stermeyeceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Toplumun y\u00fczde 25i iklim konusunda gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na hi\u00e7 ihtimal vermemekte.<\/strong>Neredeyse her iki ki\u015fiden biri, bu konuda \u00fclkelerin harekete ge\u00e7ip, gere\u011fini yerine getirece\u011fine \u00a0inanm\u0131yor.Yine bu sorudan yola \u00e7\u0131karak benzer bir soru T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00f6zelinde sorulmu\u015f. Sonu\u00e7lar politik parti tercihlerine, hayat tarz\u0131 ve ekonomik durumlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de yeterli \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stermeyece\u011fine inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymakta .\u00a0 Toplumun d\u00f6rtte biri \u00fclkemizde de iklim hususunda gerekli tedbirlerin \u00a0al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na hi\u00e7 ihtimal vermiyor.\u00a0Neredeyse her iki ki\u015fiden biri de, bu konuda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin harekete ge\u00e7ece\u011fine, gere\u011fini yapaca\u011f\u0131na ya hi\u00e7 ihtimal vermiyor ya da \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu ifade etmekteler<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>H.\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Enerji Gazetesi \u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu -3 Kas\u0131m 2017- D\u00fcnya Geneli ve Avrupa\u2019da Son D\u00f6nem Yenilenebilir Enerji Ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve Projeksiyonlar\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye \u00d6zelinde Bak\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n

[ii]<\/a> 2018 Outlook for Energy: A View to 2040 http:\/\/corporate.exxonmobil.com\/en\/energy\/energy-outlook\/a-view-to-2040<\/a><\/p>\n

[iii]<\/a> Enerji\u00a0\u00a0 –<\/strong><\/em>Enerji Verimlili \u011f i Strateji Belgesi 2012-2023http:\/\/www.eie.gov.tr\/<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Giri\u015f : D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen , seneler ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e kamuya\u00a0 eri\u015fen\u00a0 geni\u015f bir k\u00fcresel platform haline gelen,\u00e7evresel eylemlerin m\u00fcspet y\u00f6nde ilerlemesi i\u00e7in k\u0131ymetli olmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52,49,50],"tags":[15555,67,1009,2326,23416,34464,1999,474,24949,105,26829],"views":4505,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75018"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75018"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75026,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75018\/revisions\/75026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}