{"id":74485,"date":"2018-05-22T07:17:16","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T04:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=74485"},"modified":"2018-05-22T07:17:16","modified_gmt":"2018-05-22T04:17:16","slug":"sogutmanin-gelecegi-enerji-verimli-klimalara-yonelik-firsatlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/sogutmanin-gelecegi-enerji-verimli-klimalara-yonelik-firsatlar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) So\u011futman\u0131n Gelece\u011fi: Enerji-Verimli Klimalara Y\u00f6nelik F\u0131rsatlar…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Enerjinin mekan so\u011futmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m\u0131, di\u011fer t\u00fcm kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan daha fazla artarak, 1990-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7e katland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elektrikli fan ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u201cklimalar\u201d ile mekan so\u011futmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel enerji talebine katk\u0131s\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. 1990\u2019lardan beri klima sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak 135 milyon adete ula\u015ft\u0131. \u015eu anda, yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 \u00c7in ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde (ABD) bulunmak \u00fczere, toplam 1,6 milyar adet \"\"klima kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Klimalar, verimliliklerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok fazla de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6steriyor. Klimalar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 2000 terawatt saat (TWh) (Afrika\u2019n\u0131n toplam elektrik t\u00fcketiminin 2,5 kat\u0131 kadar) elektrik t\u00fcketiyor. Binalardaki elektrik t\u00fcketiminin be\u015fte biri so\u011futma talebinden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Mekan so\u011futmas\u0131 talebinin artmas\u0131 elektrik sistemlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131 uygularken emisyonlar\u0131 da art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Klima y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131, sadece toplam elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rm\u0131yor; ayn\u0131 zamanda puant talebi kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fcretim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kapasitesine olan ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131rarak sisteme daha fazla stres y\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Orta Do\u011fu ve ABD\u2019nin belli b\u00f6lgelerinde, y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerinde, puant evsel talebin %70\u2019inin ortam so\u011futmas\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu; t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin ortalamas\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda puant talebin %14\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn mekan so\u011futmas\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Pik talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ilave kapasite eklenmesi, bu kapasitenin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve i\u015fletilmesi sadece k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 zamanlarda yap\u0131labildi\u011fi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm maliyeti art\u0131ran pahal\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Bunlara ilave olarak, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri so\u011futma kaynakl\u0131 karbon dioksit emisyonlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7e katlanarak 1.130 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca, yerel olarak b\u00f6lgelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hava kirlili\u011fi ciddi oranda artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

So\u011futma talebinin artmas\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en s\u0131cak yerlerinde ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinden ve n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcme, havan\u0131n daha s\u0131cak oldu\u011fu g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelere kay\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde gelirin artmas\u0131yla daha fazla ki\u015fi klima alabilecek ekonomik g\u00fcce ula\u015f\u0131yor. So\u011futma kaynakl\u0131 enerji talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerden gelecek. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ise ba\u015f\u0131 talebin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan Hindistan, \u00c7in ve Endonezya \u00e7ekecek. Klimalar\u0131n verimlilik standartlar\u0131 da \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6steriyor. \u015eu anda tercih edilen ve kullan\u0131lan klimalar\u0131n ortalama verimlili\u011fi, piyasada sat\u0131\u015fta olan klimalar\u0131n verimlilik standard\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar…<\/p>\n

SO\u011eUTMA KAYNAKLI ENERJ\u0130 TALEB\u0130N\u0130 D\u0130ZG\u0130NLEMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N UYUMLU POL\u0130T\u0130KALARDA ISRARCI OLUNMALI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Artan klima talebini t\u00f6rp\u00fclemek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131 gerekiyor.\u00a0<\/strong>So\u011futma kaynakl\u0131 enerji talebini azaltmak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, ihtiya\u00e7 olan yerde yat\u0131r\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131 ve desteklemesi; binalarda ve klimalarda gerekli olan iyile\u015ftirmeleri zorunlu k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Politikalarda \u00f6nceli\u011fin klimalara zorunlu standartlar getirilmesine ve etiketlemeye verilmesi gerekiyor.\u00a0<\/strong>Pratikte tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n kolay olmas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca, talebin azalmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve h\u0131zl\u0131 etkiyi yaratabilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu politikalar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir politika ile mekan so\u011futmas\u0131 talebi y\u00fcksek ekonomik, sosyal ve \u00e7evresel maliyet yaratmadan kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ>>><\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0Future of Cooling: Opportunities for energy-efficient air conditioning<\/a>\u201d, IEA<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Enerjinin mekan so\u011futmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m\u0131, di\u011fer t\u00fcm kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan daha fazla artarak, 1990-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7e katland\u0131. Elektrikli fan ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u201cklimalar\u201d ile mekan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[67,1009,12,37733,16583,30612,793],"views":716,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74487,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74485\/revisions\/74487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}