{"id":74441,"date":"2018-05-20T12:50:38","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T09:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=74441"},"modified":"2018-05-20T12:50:38","modified_gmt":"2018-05-20T09:50:38","slug":"komur-yakitli-santrallerden-kaynaklanan-emisyonlar-uzerine-degerlendirme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/komur-yakitli-santrallerden-kaynaklanan-emisyonlar-uzerine-degerlendirme\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6m\u00fcr Yak\u0131tl\u0131 Santrallerden Kaynaklanan Emisyonlar \u00dczerine De\u011ferlendirme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

K\u00f6m\u00fcr g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lmakla birlikte temel kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimidir. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (UEA) verilerine g\u00f6re hali haz\u0131rda k\u00f6m\u00fcr %37\u2019lik pay\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya elektrik \u00fcretiminde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan kaynak olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Mevcut Politikalar senaryosuna g\u00f6re 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin %34\u2019l\u00fck pay ile yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n (%31) \u00fczerinde bir paya sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Yeni Politikalar Senaryosu kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te d\u00fcnya genelinde 880 GW yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 termik santralin devreye girece\u011fi planlanmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyadaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Hindistan ve \"komur-yakitli-santrallerden-kaynaklanan-emisyonlar-uzerine-degerlendirme\"Pakistan gibi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pay\u0131 artmakta oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte AB \u00fclkeleri ve ABD\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin \u00e7evresel kayg\u0131lar nedeniyle azalma trendinde oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn Birlik i\u00e7erisindeki gelece\u011fine iki \u00f6nemli k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketicisi olan Polonya ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n politikalar\u0131n\u0131n etkili olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

UEA taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2017 (WEO 2017) raporuna g\u00f6re 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 termik santrallerden atmosfere 9,5 milyar tonluk CO2 (karbon dioksit) sal\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi belirtilmektedir. Bu oran \u00e7evrim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in sal\u0131nan emisyonun yakla\u015f\u0131k %70\u2019ine tekab\u00fcl etmektedir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerden yaln\u0131zca sera gazlar\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fclf\u00fcr dioksit (SO2), partik\u00fcl madde ve azot oksitler (NOx) gibi \u00f6nemli yerel kirleticiler de atmosfere sal\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDEK\u0130 MEVZUAT UYGULAMALARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde, uygulamaya konan Milli Enerji ve Maden Politikas\u0131 ile enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltacak ve yerli kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racak politikalar\u0131n s\u00fcratle hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi hedeflenmektedir. \u00dclkemiz h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fimine paralel olarak artan enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreyle uyumlu bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 noktas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermekte ve bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmektedir. 30.03.2013 tarihli ve 28603 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun Ge\u00e7ici 8. Maddesi \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen ve kamu uhdesinde bulunan termik santrallerin 31.12.2019 tarihine \u00e7evre mevzuat\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen gerekli \u00e7evre izin ve lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Sanayi Kaynakl\u0131 Hava Kirlili\u011fi Kontrol\u00fc Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda 08.06.2019 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek emisyon de\u011ferlerine t\u00fcm k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 santrallerin uymas\u0131 gerekecektir. Bu ba\u011flamda gerek SO2 gerekse de NOX limit de\u011ferleri i\u00e7in hali haz\u0131rda uygulanmakta olan de\u011ferlerden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyon de\u011ferleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 6446 say\u0131l\u0131 Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun Ge\u00e7ici 8. Maddesine \u0130li\u015fkin Uygulama Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkililerinden olu\u015fan komisyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kapsamda, gerekli \u00e7evre izinlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ileride y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecek daha s\u0131k\u0131 emisyon limit de\u011ferlerine uyulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla baca gaz\u0131 ar\u0131tma sistemi bulunmayan santrallere gerekli sistemlerin kurulmas\u0131 ve var olan sistemlerin rehabilitasyonlar\u0131 ilgili komisyon taraf\u0131ndan takip edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, AB \u00e7evre mevzuat\u0131na uyum kapsam\u0131nda, 2010\/75\/EU say\u0131l\u0131 End\u00fcstriyel Emisyonlar Direktifinin mevzuat\u0131m\u0131za aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Yeni kurulmas\u0131 planlanan k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 termik santrallerin ileri teknoloji yakma ve ar\u0131tma sistemleri ile kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olup, y\u00fcksek verimle elektrik \u00fcretirken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyon de\u011ferleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n Devam\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ >>><\/a><\/p>\n

Referanslar:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131, 2017. World Energy Outlook 2017. Paris, Fransa.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131, 2014. Emissions Reduction through Upgrade of Coal-Fired Power Plants Learning from Chinese Experience. Paris, Fransa.<\/p>\n

Congressional Research Service, 2013. Increasing the Efficiency of Existing Coal-Fired Power Plants.<\/p>\n

Sarath K. Guttikunda, Puja Jawahar, 2014. Atmospheric emissions and pollution from the coal-fired thermal power plants in India.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Atmospheric Environment. 92, 449-460.<\/p>\n

A.\u00c7a\u011fatay Dikmen, 2017. K\u00f6m\u00fcr Yak\u0131tl\u0131 Termik Santrallerin \u00c7evreye Olumsuz Etkileri ve Bu Etkilerin Bertaraf\u0131. TMMOB Makine M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Termik Santraller 2017, 269-275.<\/p>\n

Muzaffer Ba\u015faran, 2017. K\u00f6m\u00fcr Yak\u0131tl\u0131 Santrallerde Verimlilik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u0130yile\u015ftirmeler ve Kazan\u0131mlar. TMMOB Makine M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Termik Santraller 2017, 243-261.<\/p>\n

Ian Barnes, 2015. Upgrading the Efficiency of the World\u2019s Coal Fleet to Reduce CO2 Emissions. The Official Journal of the World Coal Industry, 2015 Volume 3, Issue 1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.K\u00f6m\u00fcr g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lmakla birlikte temel kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimidir. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (UEA) verilerine g\u00f6re hali haz\u0131rda k\u00f6m\u00fcr %37\u2019lik pay\u0131 ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[1093,67,1009,2291],"views":1052,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74441"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74442,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74441\/revisions\/74442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}