{"id":74309,"date":"2018-05-15T07:33:23","date_gmt":"2018-05-15T04:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=74309"},"modified":"2018-05-15T07:33:23","modified_gmt":"2018-05-15T04:33:23","slug":"asya-komur-endustrisi-ufuktaki-bulutlari-gormezden-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/asya-komur-endustrisi-ufuktaki-bulutlari-gormezden-geliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Asya K\u00f6m\u00fcr End\u00fcstrisi Ufuktaki Bulutlar\u0131 G\u00f6rmezden Geliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Asya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencileri, nakliyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 y\u00fczlerini g\u00fcld\u00fcren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc talep ve artan fiyatlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ho\u015fnut durumun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca devam etmesini bekliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim b\u00f6lgesi olan Asya\u2019da, bu hafta k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n Bali adas\u0131nda bir araya getiren y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131da son birka\u00e7 senenin karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen geride b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131 olan \u00c7in ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n hava \"\"kirlili\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu politikalar ve 2011\u2019den itibaren 5 sene boyunca d\u00fc\u015fen fiyatlar nedeniyle sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ayakta durmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele verdi\u011fi \u00f6nceki y\u0131llar\u0131n tam tersine bu seneki Coaltrans Asia Konferans\u0131 olduk\u00e7a pozitif bir havada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda %9,3 oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131 ve Hindistan ithalat\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filiminin 2018\u2019de sona erece\u011fi umudu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn iyimser olmak i\u00e7in yeterli bir nedeni oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Fiyatlar, yak\u0131n zamanda daha iyi bir performans ortaya koymaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Avustralya k\u00f6m\u00fcr r\u00f6peri Newcastle Port, Mart ay\u0131 sonundaki 90 $\u2019l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesinden %11,6 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek 6 May\u0131s tarihinde 101 $\u2019a kadar t\u0131rmand\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli Endonezya k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc bile daha iyi performans g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn bu performans art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca fakt\u00f6r ise \u00c7in\u2019in talebi. \u00c7inli \u015firketler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli Endonezya yak\u0131t\u0131ndan Avustralya\u2019dan gelen y\u00fcksek kaliteli k\u00f6m\u00fcre, her \u00e7e\u015fit kalitedeki k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in talep g\u00f6steriyor. Her ne kadar g\u00fcmr\u00fck verileri bu olumlu geli\u015fmenin 26,7 milyon tondan 22,8 milyon tona d\u00fc\u015ferek Nisan ay\u0131nda hafif bir sekteye u\u011fram\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterse de Bali\u2019deki etkinli\u011fe kat\u0131lan t\u00fcccarlar bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerdeki daha s\u0131k\u0131 incelemeler ve limanlardaki baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir zaman s\u00fcrmesini beklediklerini ve bu durumun engellerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar \u00c7in ve Hindistan ithalatta y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u015fimdiye kadar sadece \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsa da \u00f6zellikle Pakistan ve Vietnam gibi di\u011fer Asya \u00fclkelerinden gelen yeni taleplerin eklenmesi, bu sekt\u00f6rdeki iyimserli\u011fi daha da alevlendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak, her ne kadar k\u0131sa vadede iyimserlik i\u00e7in yeterli olsa da k\u00f6m\u00fcre orta vadeli bir perspektiften bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda piyasada sekt\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin giderek t\u0131rmand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Arz taraf\u0131nda artan talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in pazara daha fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr eklemenin zor olaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fimdiden sinyallerini g\u00f6nderiyor.<\/p>\n

Santrallerde kullan\u0131lan termal k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Endonezya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7 pazara y\u00f6nlendirmeyi ama\u00e7layan politikalar uygulamaya koymas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin uzun vadede kaynaklar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00fcretimde genel bir k\u0131s\u0131tlamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc biliniyor. Endonezya\u2019daki pek \u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikas\u0131 gibi, bu da birka\u00e7 yineleme ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikten ge\u00e7ecektir, ancak zaman i\u00e7erisinde ihracatta genel bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011finin sinyalini veren bu e\u011filim kesin bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Avustralya\u2019da ise ihracat\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki temel k\u0131s\u0131tlama sekt\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 giderek daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve kamuoyunda daha yayg\u0131n bir hale gelen \u00e7evresel aktivizm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Asya\u2019n\u0131n bir di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr tedarik\u00e7isi olan G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki kapasite k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 nedeniyle buradan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sevkiyatlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lamayacak olmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, bu arz\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 sorumlulu\u011funu Mozambik\u2019teki yeni madenlere ve muhtemelen Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Kolombiya\u2019dan gelen ilave k\u00f6m\u00fcre b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Giderek artan arz k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, her ne kadar madenciler i\u00e7in iyi bir haber olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse bile, fiyatlar\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Sonu\u00e7ta k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131ndaki herhangi bir art\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz ve yenilenebilir kaynaklara k\u0131yasla sundu\u011fu ana avantaj\u0131n\u0131 yani ucuzlu\u011funun azalmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Bu, \u00fcretim i\u00e7in ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan enerji santrallerinin k\u00e2r etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hindistan\u2019da, \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlar sunabilen g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile \u015fimdiden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, tedarik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131, Vietnam ve Filipinler gibi \u00fclkelerde, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 bir tesis in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir taahh\u00fctte bulunma konusunda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 iki kez d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye itiyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda enerji santrali i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli ve ucuz Endonezya k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa, art\u0131k yeterli olmamas\u0131 ve olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn de ucuz olmamas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131klar aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Asya k\u00f6m\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisi ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortada olan kirlili\u011fi de g\u00f6rmezden geliyor. Kamu bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr projelerini durdurabilece\u011fi veya t\u00fcketiminde bir kesintiyi zorlayabilece\u011fi fikri, Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7oktan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve \u00c7in\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sekt\u00f6rdeki pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye \u00e7ok da olas\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

On y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc diyaloglarda konu k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131nda nas\u0131l kesintiye gidilmesi gerekti\u011fiydi. Ge\u00e7en birka\u00e7 sene i\u00e7erisinde bu e\u011filim \u00fclkede a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde kendini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yetkililer \u015fimdi aktif olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yerine do\u011falgaz, n\u00fckleer ve yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in alternatif yollar ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019daki gibi ana enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr olarak belirlemeyi planlayan ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde de benzer bask\u0131lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 neredeyse ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar Asya\u2019daki k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u015fu anda bir R\u00f6nesans ya\u015f\u0131yor olsa da uzun vadede g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm giderek daha karanl\u0131k bir hal al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0\u201cAsia Coal Industry Sees Blue Skies, Ignores Storm Clouds\u201d, Reuters<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Asya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencileri, nakliyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 y\u00fczlerini g\u00fcld\u00fcren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc talep ve artan fiyatlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ho\u015fnut durumun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca devam etmesini bekliyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,24649],"tags":[12906,67,1009,1675,24143,37677,34969,5097],"views":1202,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74309"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74310,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74309\/revisions\/74310"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}