{"id":74242,"date":"2018-05-13T12:37:20","date_gmt":"2018-05-13T09:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=74242"},"modified":"2018-05-13T12:39:24","modified_gmt":"2018-05-13T09:39:24","slug":"yenilenebilir-enerji-ve-istihdam-yillik-gorunum-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yenilenebilir-enerji-ve-istihdam-yillik-gorunum-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yenilenebilir Enerji ve \u0130stihdam: Y\u0131ll\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla %5,3 artarak, 500.000\u2019den fazla yeni i\u015f imkan\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Toplam istihdam rakam\u0131 ilk kez 10 milyonu ge\u00e7erek 10,3 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in, Brezilya, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Hindistan, Almanya ve Japonya toplam sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn %70\u2019ini temsil ederek en y\u00fcksek rakamlara ula\u015ft\u0131. Yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn sosyoekonomik \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131ndan giderek daha fazla say\u0131da \u00fclke faydalanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u00fcretimin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 az say\u0131daki belirli \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131ndaki istihdam\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131 Asya b\u00f6lgesindedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm farkl\u0131 teknolojiler k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, en fazla i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \"\"sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %9 artarak 3,4 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu alanda toplam i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini \u00c7in sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in\u2019de fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan toplam 2,2 milyon ki\u015fi bulunmakta olup, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla bu rakam %13 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar enerjisi alan\u0131nda toplam i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc 1,15 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7ok daha az \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan istihdam sa\u011flan\u0131yor olsa da, \u00fclkelerdeki i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc yo\u011funlu\u011fu fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015ften daha azd\u0131r. Toplam istihdam\u0131n %44\u2019\u00fc \u00c7in, %30\u2019u Avrupa, %10\u2019u ise Kuzey Amerika taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. R\u00fczgar kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk 10 \u00fclkesinden 5\u2019i Avrupa\u2019dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

FOTOVOLTA\u0130K G\u00dcNE\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 94 GW\u2019l\u0131k ilave kurulum ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ile 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda da rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in, Hindistan, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Japonya en \u00f6nemli piyasalar olurken T\u00fcrkiye, Almanya, Avusturalya ve Kore bu \u00fclkeleri takip etmi\u015ftir. Toplam i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc %8,7 artarak 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3,37 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn belli \u00fclkelerde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki ilk 5 \u00fclke sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SIVI B\u0130YOYAKITLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brezilya haricindeki t\u00fcm ana biyoetanol \u00fcreticileri, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimde zirveye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funda biyodizel \u00fcretimi de artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, Arjantin, Endonezya ve Filipinler\u2019de ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim g\u00f6zlenirken, \u00c7in\u2019de bu seviye \u00e7ok daha fazla d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Biyoyak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki toplam i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc %12 artarak 1,93 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lave i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011fu tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

R\u00dcZGAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Onshore ve offshore r\u00fczgar sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn toplam i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla %0,6 azalarak 1,15 milyona d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. R\u00fczgarda i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %44\u2019\u00fc \u00c7in\u2019de bulunurken, toplam i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %76\u2019s\u0131 bu alandaki ilk 5 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lgesel resme bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, r\u00fczgarda g\u00fcne\u015fe g\u00f6re daha dengeli bir tablo g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Asya 610.000 ki\u015filik i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ile toplam\u0131n %50\u2019sini olu\u015ftururken, %30 ile Avrupa 2., %10 ile Kuzey Amerika 3. b\u00f6lge olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

G\u00dcNE\u015e ISITMA VE SO\u011eUTMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde istihdam 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sekt\u00f6rde \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerden olan \u00c7in, Brezilya ve Hindistan\u2019da ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc 807.000 olurken 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %2,6 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in bu sekt\u00f6rde %83\u2019l\u00fck payla lider konumda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen rakamlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %94\u2019\u00fc ilk 5 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0130DROELEKTR\u0130K<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hidroelektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde verilerin \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle istihdam rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak zordur. Bu sekt\u00f6rde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli santraller aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in verileri yorumlamak olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N \u0130ST\u0130HDAM RAKAMLARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yerli aksam deste\u011fiyle fotovoltaik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2,6 GW\u2019l\u0131k kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 eklenmi\u015ftir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, fotovoltaik g\u00fcne\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 33.400 ki\u015fiye, \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ise 16.600 ki\u015fiye i\u015f imkan\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. R\u00fczgar sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 14.200 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hidro, jeotermal ve biyogaz tesislerinde 18.000 ki\u015fi istihdam edilmektedir. Toplamda, yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 84.000 ki\u015fiye i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:\u00a0\u201cRenewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2018\u201d<\/a>, IRENA<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla %5,3 artarak, 500.000\u2019den fazla yeni i\u015f imkan\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Toplam istihdam rakam\u0131 ilk kez 10 milyonu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[8962,67,1009,23311,502,23416,26829],"views":1601,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74242"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74244,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74242\/revisions\/74244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}