{"id":74172,"date":"2018-05-12T22:58:04","date_gmt":"2018-05-12T19:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=74172"},"modified":"2018-05-12T22:58:22","modified_gmt":"2018-05-12T19:58:22","slug":"enerji-arz-guvenligi-icin-sira-biyokutlede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-arz-guvenligi-icin-sira-biyokutlede\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji Arz G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in S\u0131ra ‘Biyok\u00fctle’de!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in s\u0131ra art\u0131k biyok\u00fctle\u2019de\u2026 AB \u00fclkelerinin biyok\u00fctle yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6p ithal etti\u011fini ve bu trendin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten EMTA Enerji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Orkun \u00d6zgencil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan 300 milyon tondan fazla at\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 44 milyon TEP\/y\u0131l potansiyel oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. <\/strong><\/p>\n

2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamen temiz enerjiye ge\u00e7meyi hedefleyen \u0130sve\u00e7, \u00fclke enerjisinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc at\u0131klardan yani biyok\u00fctleden \u00fcretiyor. T\u00fcrkiye ise bu at\u0131klardan enerji \u00fcretiminde (biyok\u00fctle) hen\u00fcz \"\"yolun ba\u015f\u0131nda kabul ediliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de biyok\u00fctle alan\u0131nda 2017 y\u0131l itibar\u0131yla kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 634.2 MV civar\u0131nda bulunuyordu. Ancak biyok\u00fctlenin \u00fclkemizdeki enerji potansiyeli 8.6 milyon ton petrole e\u015fde\u011fer! Rakamlar enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin son d\u00f6nemde daha s\u0131k g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de biyok\u00fctlenin enerji \u00fcretiminde kayda de\u011fer bir paya sahip olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

EMTA Enerji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Orkun \u00d6zgencil, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar iki ayr\u0131 biyok\u00fctle tesisi in\u015fa etmeyi hedeflediklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Anahtar teslim r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve biyok\u00fctle santrallerini 6 ila 8 ayda bitirme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u00d6zgencil neden biyok\u00fctle enerjisine odakland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: “Her anlamda \u00e7ok verimli topraklarda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz, bu sebeple \u00f6ncelikle \u00fclkemizde enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z. HES\u2019ler bug\u00fcn kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7te y\u00fczde 33,7 oran\u0131na sahipken, RES y\u00fczde 7,7, GES y\u00fczde 1,7 ve JES y\u00fczde 1,1 olarak pastadan pay\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f durumda. Fakat biyok\u00fctle gibi di\u011fer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahip olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n toplamda hala y\u00fczde 1\u2019in alt\u0131nda seyrediyor. 80 milyon insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede \u00e7\u0131kan at\u0131k miktar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7aptaki \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak d\u00fczeye ula\u015fabilir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ayr\u0131ca tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131 sayesinde yap\u0131lacak uzun vadeli b\u00f6lgesel planlamalarla temiz enerji \u00fcretimine uzun soluklu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc santraller dahil edilebilir.”<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6p\u00fcm\u00fcz de\u011ferlenecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2023 Yenilenebilir Enerji Stratejisi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde biyok\u00fctle enerjisi i\u00e7in en az 1000 MWe kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 hedefleniyor. Bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle biyok\u00fctle enerjisinin de en az r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun karar vericiler taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmak isteyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n biyok\u00fctle alan\u0131nda bilgilendirilmesinin \u00f6nemini vurgulayan \u00d6zgencil, \u201cYenilenebilir enerji g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ya da su kaynaklar\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fil. 80 milyona yak\u0131n n\u00fcfusa sahip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l milyonlarca ton \u00e7\u00f6p \u00fcretiliyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tar\u0131msal ve hayvansal at\u0131klar s\u00f6z konusu. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n bertaraf edilmesi i\u00e7in de ciddi b\u00fct\u00e7eler harcan\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00f6pleri yok etmek i\u00e7in para harcamak yerine enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp para kazanmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Biyok\u00fctle tesislerinin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcm\u00fcz daha de\u011ferli olacak\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli g\u00fcbresi biyok\u00fctle kullan\u0131m\u0131yla sa\u011flan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctle tesislerinin in\u015fa edildi\u011fi alanlar kendi ekosistemini de yarat\u0131yor. Tar\u0131msal ve hayvansal at\u0131klar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgeye in\u015fa edilen bir enerji tesisinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131cak su yine ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede kullan\u0131ma sunuluyor. At\u0131klar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00fcl ise \u2018d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli g\u00fcbresi\u2019. Tarladaki at\u0131k belki de 1 ay sonra g\u00fcbre olarak ayn\u0131 topra\u011fa geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctlenin bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde hem at\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hem de temiz enerji elde edildi\u011fini vurgulayan \u00d6zgencil, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Liberalle\u015fen bir enerji piyasas\u0131nday\u0131z, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r te\u015fvik ediliyor, enerji fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015ferken ayn\u0131 zamanda bizim ba\u015fka hangi kaynaklardan enerji \u00fcretebiliriz diye kafa yormam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Biyok\u00fctle konusunu \u00fclkemize ait ve s\u00fcrekli yenilenen bir kaynak olmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsiyoruz. Tamamen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ait ve milyar dolarlar\u0131 bulan bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in bunu \u00fclkemiz ad\u0131na \u00e7ok ciddi bir f\u0131rsat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.”<\/p>\n

Biyok\u00fctle santrallerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin biyok\u00fctle potansiyeli atlas\u0131 Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar, G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fiyle ele al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve at\u0131klar \u201cmilli de\u011fer\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131<\/p>\n

– \u0130l idarelerinin at\u0131klar\u0131 toplamas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgelerindeki at\u0131k potansiyelini YEKA benzeri ihaleler yoluyla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya vermesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131<\/p>\n

– B\u00f6lgedeki mevcut tar\u0131m ya da hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k tesislerinin sistemden sa\u011flanacak \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nmal\u0131, ek olarak bu tesislerin yan\u0131nda tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k tesislerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na da \u00f6n ayak olunmal\u0131<\/p>\n

– Yine sistemden \u00e7\u0131kacak organik g\u00fcbrenin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilgili devlet kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan organize edilerek tar\u0131m\u0131n daha verimli hale gelmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131<\/p>\n

– Alternatif enerji \u00fcretim santrallerinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ayr\u0131lacak kaynaklar art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131<\/p>\n

– Yenilenebilir enerjinin hanelerde kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvikler verilmeli<\/p>\n

– Teknolojinin \u00fclkemize ithal edilmesinden ziyade b\u00fcnyemizde geli\u015ftirilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131<\/p>\n

– Yeni santral yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yerli & yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara te\u015fvikler art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131<\/p>\n

Proje finansmanlar\u0131na yeni y\u00f6ntemler ve yeni faiz\/kredi uygulamalar\u0131 gibi materyaller kazand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in s\u0131ra art\u0131k biyok\u00fctle\u2019de\u2026 AB \u00fclkelerinin biyok\u00fctle yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6p ithal etti\u011fini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22893,53],"tags":[35122,29816,36081,67,1009,37623],"views":737,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74172"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74175,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74172\/revisions\/74175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}