{"id":7414,"date":"2013-02-27T15:28:40","date_gmt":"2013-02-27T12:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=7414"},"modified":"2013-02-27T16:41:25","modified_gmt":"2013-02-27T13:41:25","slug":"enerji-devrimi-nin-fatura-si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-devrimi-nin-fatura-si\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Almanya’da Enerji Devriminin Faturas\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u00c7ok enerji t\u00fcketen \u015firketler \u015fimdiye kadar enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn maliyetine kat\u0131lm\u0131yordu. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istemesi uzmanlar\u0131n tepkisine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federal \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131 Peter Altmaier \u00f6ncelikle \u00f6zel m\u00fc\u015fterinin elektrik faturas\u0131n\u0131n daha da kabarmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler koalisyon ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ekolojik enerji \u00fcretimine ge\u00e7i\u015f projesi \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal oluyor. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn maliyeti \u00f6zel hanelerin ve i\u015fletmelerin elektrik faturas\u0131 \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. En fazla elektrik t\u00fcketen sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ise indirimli tarife uygulan\u0131yor. \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131 Altmaier bu imtiyaz\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dizginlemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Uzmanlar ise bunun do\u011fru at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ad\u0131m olmayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeler.<\/p>\n

\"\"Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7o\u011fu Alman i\u015fletmesini endi\u015felendiriyor ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n pahal\u0131 bir \u00fcretim yerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Alman \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen K\u00f6ln\u2019deki ekonomik ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, kimya, ka\u011f\u0131t, cam, seramik ve metal gibi enerji t\u00fcketimi y\u00fcksek sanayi bran\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda bu sonuca varm\u0131\u015f. Enstit\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 Michael H\u00fcther enerji maliyetinin \u00fcretimdeki rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cSon on y\u0131ld\u0131r enerji t\u00fcketimi yo\u011fun sanayi bran\u015flar\u0131na yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar azal\u0131yor. Bu, normal olarak \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde meydana gelen de\u011fer kayb\u0131ndan daha az yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. O bak\u0131mdan, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcretim yeri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini yitirdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcketim imtiyaz\u0131 sanayinin<\/h2>\n

Alman devleti on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir n\u00fckleer<\/strong> ile k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> ve do\u011falgazdan<\/strong> \u00e7evre dostu enerjilere<\/strong> ge\u00e7i\u015fi te\u015fvik ediyor. Ekolojik enerji t\u00fcrlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapanlara \u00f6denen te\u015fvik piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aradaki fark t\u00fcketicinin faturas\u0131na ekleniyor. Bu uygulama Almanya\u2019da memnuniyetsizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7evre dostu enerjilere yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m artt\u0131k\u00e7a abonenin faturas\u0131 da kabar\u0131yor. Bu pay ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya artt\u0131. Fazla enerji t\u00fcketen sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan ise ekolojik enerji pay\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131yor. Elektrik fiyat\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla artmas\u0131 nedeniyle, h\u00fck\u00fcmet sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da bu maliyete ortak etmeyi planl\u0131yor. Alman \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7evre, enerji ve do\u011fal kaynaklar uzman\u0131 Hubertus Brandt ise bunun son derece sak\u0131ncal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ekolojik enerji pay\u0131 olmadan da elektri\u011fe en fazla bedelin Almanya\u2019da \u00f6dendi\u011fini belirtiyor ve ekliyor: \u201cElektri\u011fin kilovat saatine Almanya\u2019da 6 cent, Asya\u2019da d\u00f6rt ila be\u015f, ABD\u2019de ise \u00fc\u00e7 ila d\u00f6rt cent \u00f6deniyor. M\u00fcnferit rakip \u015firketler bunun da alt\u0131nda fiyat \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Belki \u015fimdilik bu maliyet fark\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131labilir. Ama eko enerji pay\u0131n\u0131n bir ya da iki cent artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 baz\u0131 \u015firketleri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya sokar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Enerji yo\u011fun \u00fcretimin pay\u0131<\/h2>\n

Alman \u0130\u015fverenler Konfederasyonu taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen K\u00f6ln\u2019deki ekonomik ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc her y\u0131l Almanya\u2019daki yat\u0131r\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 konu alan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapar. Son ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezini enerji maliyeti olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Kimya ve metal gibi enerji sarfiyat\u0131 y\u00fcksek sanayi bran\u015flar\u0131 her y\u0131l sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne sat\u0131lan elektri\u011fin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketiyor. Bu i\u015fkollar\u0131nda yarat\u0131lan br\u00fct katma de\u011ferin milli gelir i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 16\u2032y\u0131 buluyor. Almanya\u2019da \u00fcretilen b\u00fct\u00fcn mal ve hizmetlerin y\u00fczde 6\u2032s\u0131 elektrik faturas\u0131 kabar\u0131k i\u015fletmelerden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Enstit\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 Michael H\u00fcther, \u201cy\u00fcksek enerji maliyeti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden baz\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u00fcretimi yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na kayd\u0131rmas\u0131 Alman ekonomisine ne kadar zarar verdirir?\u201d, sorusunu yan\u0131tlaman\u0131n kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u0130malat sanayinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 80\u2032inin, y\u00fcksek enerji t\u00fcketen tedarik\u00e7ilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan H\u00fcther, \u00e7o\u011fu imalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kimya ve metal i\u015fkollar\u0131nda \u00fcretilen yar\u0131 mamul maddeyle ara mallar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Enstit\u00fc ba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcther Alman sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketler aras\u0131ndaki kenetlenmenin son derece artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin birlikte geli\u015ftirildi\u011fini ve enerji maliyeti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden az say\u0131da \u015firketin Almanya\u2019y\u0131 terk etmesinin bile \u00fclke ekonomisine bu \u015firketlerin ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kaybettirece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u00c7ok enerji t\u00fcketen \u015firketler \u015fimdiye kadar enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn maliyetine kat\u0131lm\u0131yordu. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istemesi uzmanlar\u0131n tepkisine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Federal \u00c7evre Bakan\u0131 Peter […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[929,2963,2962,2960,2961,1564,2958,148,1902,2959],"views":574,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7414"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7455,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7414\/revisions\/7455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}