{"id":74033,"date":"2018-05-07T07:15:16","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T04:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=74033"},"modified":"2018-05-07T07:15:16","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T04:15:16","slug":"elektrik-endustrisi-avrupa-enerji-borsasi-tacirlerinin-basini-agritiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/elektrik-endustrisi-avrupa-enerji-borsasi-tacirlerinin-basini-agritiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Elektrik End\u00fcstrisi Avrupa Enerji Borsas\u0131 Tacirlerinin Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 A\u011fr\u0131t\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji borsas\u0131 tacirleri aras\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin y\u00fckseli\u015finin elektrik end\u00fcstrisindeki \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 etkisini anlatmak i\u00e7in yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir isim kullan\u0131l\u0131yor: \u201c\u015eeytan Boynuzlar\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eekli, g\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f santrallerinden gelen daha fazla ak\u0131\u015fa adapte olmak zorunda kalan g\u00fcn i\u00e7i enerji fiyatlar\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Fotovoltaikler \u015febekeyi daha fazla besledik\u00e7e, enerji fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7iyor ve g\u00fcne\u015fin batmas\u0131yla yeniden y\u00fckselerek \u015fekildeki grafikteki belirgin \u015feklin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bu dramatik dalgalanmalar, \u015febeke y\u00f6neticilerinin,\u00a0\"\"<\/a>yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funda ya da r\u00fczg\u00e2r esti\u011finde enerji \u00fcretebilen santrallerin arz\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini yumu\u015fatma konusunda ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gereken zorluklar\u0131n derecesini g\u00f6steriyor. \u015eekil, \u00f6zellikle \u201cDoppel Knick\u201d olarak terc\u00fcme edildi\u011fi Almanya\u2019da ve Avrupa \u00e7ap\u0131nda giderek daha yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kapasitesinin on kattan fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Almanya\u2019da y\u00f6neticiler, fotovoltaik tesislerin en y\u00fcksek verimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 birka\u00e7 saatlik pencerede, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011fal gaz santrallerini kapat\u0131p kapatmama konusunda karars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kurumlara, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmeti veren Oxford, \u0130ngiltere merkezli\u00a0Aurora Energy Research Ltd.<\/em>\u2018de proje lideri olan Hanns Koenig\u2019e g\u00f6re: \u201cTermal tesisler, \u00fcretimlerini ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funda h\u0131zla yukar\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte olduk\u00e7a zorlan\u0131yor. (\u2026) \u00dcretimin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckseltilmesi i\u00e7in ekstra yak\u0131t kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ve bunun ekonomik olarak mant\u0131kl\u0131 olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u015fu anda tesisler g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretiminin zirve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda da operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n enerjisinin neredeyse %38\u2019i, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u00e7iftliklerinden kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da yerel da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 besleyece\u011finden, bu durum, g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde belirli saatlerde \u015febekeye ne kadar y\u00fckleme yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu, en derin fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerinin meydana geldi\u011fi gece saatlerinde bile reakt\u00f6rlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti\u011fi on y\u0131l \u00f6ncesi ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir de\u011fi\u015fim demek.<\/p>\n

Depolama ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u015farj\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki keskin fiyat dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 zamanla sakinle\u015ftirece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u0130sve\u00e7li kamu hizmeti kurulu\u015fu\u00a0Vattenfall AB<\/em>\u2018nin CEO\u2019su Magnus Hall, k\u0131sa vadede operasyonlar \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisinin devam etmesini beklemektedir. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015firket, so\u011fuk havan\u0131n art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 talebe ra\u011fmen, ilk \u00e7eyrekte Alman k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011fal gaz santrallerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin daha az oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cUzun vadede fiyatlar\u0131 dengeleyebilecek bir sistem kuruyoruz.\u201d diyen Hall, \u201cK\u0131sa d\u00f6nemli bir perspektifte, olumsuz ancak nicelle\u015ftirilmesi zor olan bir etkiye\u201d sahip oldu\u011funu savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u015febeke \u00fczerindeki mevcut etkisi, bazen arz\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ecek ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklere eri\u015febilmektedir. Bu e\u011filim, ayn\u0131 zamanda en eski geleneksel santralleri, s\u00fcbvansiyon olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u201cpiyasada rekabet edebilecek kadar olgunla\u015fan baz\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji t\u00fcrleri\u201d ile de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecini, iktisadi a\u00e7\u0131dan sekteye u\u011fratmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sadece ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, \u0130spanya\u2019daki g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi geli\u015ftiricileri ve Almanya ile Hollanda\u2019daki offshore r\u00fczg\u00e2r santralleri, piyasa \u00fczerindeki enerji fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir garanti vermeyen ihaleler kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere bile, \u00e7ok ya\u011fmur almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkede g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi teknolojisi neredeyse zirve yaz talebinin y\u00fczde 39\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu o kadar y\u00fcksek bir seviyededir ki,\u00a0National Grid Plc,<\/em>\u00a0a\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00a0National Grid Plc.<\/em>\u2019in, bunun i\u00e7in yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimini azaltmas\u0131 ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr, gaz ve n\u00fckleer santrallerden belirli saatlerde \u00fcretimlerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istemesi olas\u0131l\u0131klar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kuzeyinde bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve biyok\u00fctle santrali i\u015fleten\u00a0Drax Power Ltd.<\/em>\u2018in CEO\u2019su Andy Koss, \u201c\u0130nsanlar k\u0131\u015f ve kesintilerden bahsediyorlar, ancak as\u0131l yaz aylar\u0131nda sistem bask\u0131s\u0131 ve kesintiler i\u00e7in daha fazla risk var.\u201d diyerek, \u201cEskiden oldu\u011fundan daha az istikrarl\u0131 bir sistem.\u201d oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Koss, as\u0131rlard\u0131r enerji \u00fcretiminde bir dayanak noktas\u0131 olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 yaz boyunca hi\u00e7 i\u015fe yaramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun yerine gaz ve biyok\u00fctlenin bu esnek yedek rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenece\u011fini tahmin ediyor. Koss\u2019a g\u00f6re k\u0131\u015f\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcre hala ihtiya\u00e7 olacak.<\/p>\n

Hanns Koenig, pillerin g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u015farj edilmesinin ve ak\u015fam saatlerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n istikrar\u0131 art\u0131rabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u201c\u015eebekeyi daha fazla geni\u015fletme veya pil ekleme gibi ak\u0131ll\u0131 yollar bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcrece, ekstra yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesi sorun \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r.\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u201cThe Electricity Industry is Giving Europe\u2019s Power Traders a Headache\u201d, Bloomberg<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji borsas\u0131 tacirleri aras\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin y\u00fckseli\u015finin elektrik end\u00fcstrisindeki \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 etkisini anlatmak i\u00e7in yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir isim kullan\u0131l\u0131yor: \u201c\u015eeytan Boynuzlar\u0131\u201d \u015eekli, g\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[37576,37575,34979,19638,26353,67,1009],"views":780,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74035,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74033\/revisions\/74035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}