{"id":7403,"date":"2013-02-27T09:48:18","date_gmt":"2013-02-27T06:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=7403"},"modified":"2013-02-27T10:31:41","modified_gmt":"2013-02-27T07:31:41","slug":"petrol-ve-dogalgazdan-sonra-komur-ithalatcisi-olduk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/petrol-ve-dogalgazdan-sonra-komur-ithalatcisi-olduk\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Petrol ve Do\u011falgazdan Sonra K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Olduk…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrol ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131, ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktan \u00e7ok uzak. Bu y\u00fczden ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130htiyac\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmas\u0131 ve fiyatlardaki y\u00fckseli\u015f, bu kaynaklar i\u00e7in \u00f6denen bedeli de b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrol ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretti\u011fi 2003 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar enerji ithalat\u0131na 10 milyar dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda<\/strong> para \u00f6deyen T\u00fcrkiye, bug\u00fcn 60 milyar dolar\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131karmak zorunda.<\/p>\n

\"\"Son d\u00f6nemde ba\u015flat\u0131lan yerli kaynaklar\u0131n daha etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve n\u00fckleer enerji hamlesinin, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ancak \u015fu an ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birini enerji olu\u015fturmakta.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin bir tuhaf yan\u0131 ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr zengini \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha \u00e7ok k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithal etmesi. Arka arkaya devreye sokulan ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 elektrik santralleri k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> patlatm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ve art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye, petrol ve do\u011falgaz yan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ekonomi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki enerji ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n toplam\u0131 60,1 milyar dolar. Tablodan da g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, bunun 23,2 milyar\u0131 do\u011falgaz, 15,9\u2019u ham petrol, 15,6\u2019s\u0131 akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, 4,6 milyar dolar\u0131 da k\u00f6m\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Yani vatanda\u015f\u0131na bedava k\u00f6m\u00fcr da\u011f\u0131tan T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu kadar y\u00fcksek miktarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithal etmi\u015f. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ak\u0131t\u0131lan para, cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019una denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130thal k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santraller i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f savunma, ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrden daha y\u00fcksek kaloriye ve kaliteye sahip olmas\u0131. Oysa, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrle de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ok say\u0131da santral var. Ayr\u0131ca son d\u00f6nemde geli\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanan projeler, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ayakkab\u0131c\u0131lar hileli ithalata isyan etti<\/h2>\n

Yerli ayakkab\u0131 \u00fcreticileri, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u201c\u00f6zel teknoloji ihtiva eden ayakkab\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda hileli yollardan 38 milyon \u00e7ift ayakkab\u0131 sokuldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye Ayakkab\u0131 Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (TASD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin \u00c7etin\u2019in bu konudaki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131:\u201cPiyasada 200-500 TL aras\u0131nda sat\u0131lan profesyonel sporcular\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayakkab\u0131lar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak verilen bir ithalat ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ift ba\u015f\u0131na suni deri ayakkab\u0131larda 1,5, deri ayakkab\u0131lardaki 2,35 dolarl\u0131k korunma \u00f6nlemlerinden ka\u00e7man\u0131n arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Toplam ithalat i\u00e7inde korunma kapsam\u0131nda olmayan ayakkab\u0131 oran\u0131 2006\u2019da y\u00fczde 7, 2008\u2019de y\u00fczde 8, 2010\u2019da y\u00fczde 9 iken 2012\u2019de bu rakam bir anda y\u00fczde 77\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Zannedersiniz ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 38 milyon NBA basketbolcusu var. \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131lar, vatanda\u015f\u0131n giydi\u011fi s\u0131radan ayakkab\u0131y\u0131 korunma \u00f6nlemlerinden ka\u00e7\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bu stat\u00fcde g\u00f6stererek, ekonomimize 681 milyon dolarl\u0131k zarar verdi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithal ayakkab\u0131 cennetine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u00c7etin, en s\u0131radan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilmesi zor veya m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan \u201c\u00f6zel teknoloji ihtiva eden ayakkab\u0131\u201d gibi g\u00f6sterilerek yurda sokuldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 546 milyon dolar ihracata kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 864 milyon dolarl\u0131k ayakkab\u0131 ithal edildi\u011fini, acil \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmamas\u0131 durumunda fabrikalara tek tek kilit vurmak zorunda kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. H\u00fcseyin \u00c7etin, hileli ithalat ile devletin vergi, yerli sanayicinin ise haks\u0131z rekabet y\u00fcz\u00fcnden pazar kayb\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, getirilecek \u201cEk Vergi\u201d ve denetimle haks\u0131z rekabetin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer bu iddialar do\u011fruysa, \u201cBu hile g\u00fcmr\u00fckleri nas\u0131l a\u015ft\u0131, yerli \u00fcreticinin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yetkililer g\u00f6rmedi mi?\u201d sorusunu sormak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

IMF \u201cY\u00fczde 3,4 b\u00fcy\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz\u201d diyor<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefini y\u00fczde 4,0 olarak belirledi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn planlar\u0131n\u0131 buna g\u00f6re yapt\u0131. Mevcut \u015fartlarda, bu oran\u0131n tutturulamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir sebep g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye bu hedefi koyarken Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 3,4 seviyesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedece\u011fini tahmin etti. Fon, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Moskova\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen G-20 Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 ve Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cK\u00fcresel Beklentiler ve Politika Zorluklar\u0131\u201d raporunda, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 3,4, gelecek y\u0131lsa y\u00fczde 4,2 b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc. K\u00fcresel ekonomideki iyile\u015fmenin yava\u015f oldu\u011fu kaydedilen IMF raporunda, \u201cY\u00fckselen ekonomilerin genellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kamu borcu varken, bu ekonomilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bor\u00e7 dinami\u011fi, geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde faiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bor\u00e7 oranlar\u0131n\u0131n sabit kalmas\u0131na izin veren negatif faiz art\u0131\u015f farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. Bu nedenle mali pozisyonlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc\u201d ifadesine yer verildi. Bu arada Avro B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne ekonomik birli\u011fe do\u011fru ilerlemesi tavsiye edilirken, B\u00f6lge\u2019nin bu y\u0131l 0,2 oran\u0131nda daralaca\u011f\u0131, gelecek y\u0131l ise y\u00fczde 1,0 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fi tahmin edildi.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydedece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde. Bununla birlikte, son tahminleri \u00f6ncekilerden daha olumlu. Komisyon\u2019un \u201cK\u0131\u015f D\u00f6nemi Ekonomik Tahminler Raporu\u201dnda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ili\u015fkin b\u00fcy\u00fcme tahmini bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 2,9\u2019dan 3\u2019e, 2014 i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 3,7\u2019den 3,8\u2019e y\u00fckseltildi.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 414 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi<\/h2>\n

Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Pozisyonu (UYP) verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 20 art\u0131\u015fla 213,6 milyar dolar oldu. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ise y\u00fczde 26 oran\u0131nda artarak 627,5 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. B\u00f6ylece, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131 ile yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na olan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin fark\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan net UYP (Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan alacaklar\u0131yla, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n neti) 2011 y\u0131l sonunda -320,2 milyar dolar iken, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda 90,7 milyar dolar art\u0131\u015f kaydederek -413,9 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

5,7 milyarl\u0131k k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve otoyol ihalesine iptal<\/h2>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Y\u00fcksek Kurulu (\u00d6YK), 17 Aral\u0131k 2012 tarihinde \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi\u2019nce nihai pazarl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yap\u0131lan k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve otoyollar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi ihalesini iptal etti. Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirme ve al\u0131nan kararla k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve otoyollar\u0131n i\u015fletme haklar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi y\u00f6ntemi ile yap\u0131lan ihalenin iptal edildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, ihalede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan fiyat\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirterek iptal sinyali vermi\u015fti. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i ve Fatih k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri ile sekiz otoyolu kapsayan s\u00f6z konusu ihaleyi 5,7 milyar dolar veren Ko\u00e7-\u00dclker-UEM ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrol ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131, ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktan \u00e7ok uzak. Bu y\u00fczden ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130htiyac\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmas\u0131 ve fiyatlardaki y\u00fckseli\u015f, bu kaynaklar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[92,67,2949,2947,1675,2950,59,2948],"views":632,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7403"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7403"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7406,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7403\/revisions\/7406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}