{"id":73909,"date":"2018-05-02T22:12:17","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T19:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=73909"},"modified":"2018-05-02T22:12:17","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T19:12:17","slug":"yakin-donem-japonya-enerji-gorunumunden-kesitler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yakin-donem-japonya-enerji-gorunumunden-kesitler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yak\u0131n D\u00f6nem Japonya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnden Kesitler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bu makale d\u00fcnya\u00a0 turu gezilerim \u00a0kapsam\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta kozmopolit ba\u015fkenti Tokyo\u2019ya yeniden \u00a0ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fim 100 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 68 bin insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Do\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n Pasifik Okyanusundaki\u00a0 enerjik ayn\u0131 zamanda\u00a0 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve \u00e7\u00f6p miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 konular\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerleme kaydetmi\u015f, sokaklar\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6p tenekesi bulunmayan ve \u00e7\u00f6plerini eve g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u0131rmay\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirmi\u015f ,plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 77’sini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f \u00a0\u00fclkesi Japonya\u2019n\u0131n, yak\u0131n zaman enerji alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fme ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc mercek alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 merkeze alan Kyoto Protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 1997\u2019de Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Kyoto \u015fehrinde toplanan ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7layan konferans\u0131 da hat\u0131rlayacak olursak k\u00fcresel a \u0131s\u0131nma ve kirlilikle m\u00fccadele giri\u015fimlerinin \u00f6nemli bile\u015feni olan\u00a0 temiz enerjiyi etkin bi\u00e7imde kullanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Okyanus\u2019un ada(lar) \u00fclkesi Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evre meselelerinin ne kadar i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu hatta bu konuda s\u00fcrekl, yeni teknolojiler \u00fcretip geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini \u00a0bir kez daha an\u0131msayabiliriz. Bu ba\u011flamda bu sene (2018) Mart ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0 \u00fclkenin \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ve enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden kar\u015f\u0131layan ilk ofis binas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6rne\u011fi sadece bir \u00f6rnektir.\u00a0 Bir ba\u015fka makalede dikkat \u00e7ekece\u011fimiz \u00e7evre hususundan ziyade enerji konusunu masaya yat\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan, \u00f6ncelikle daha evvel Enerji Gazetesinde Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne dair ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00f6lgesel ve global sorunlar \u00f6zelindeki makalelerimi hat\u0131rlatarak Japonya\u2019n\u0131n da mezkur geli\u015fmelerden pek de uzak kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeye uzaklardan gelerek yeti\u015fti\u011fini belirtmek yerinde olacakt\u0131r . Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene (2017) Japonya\u2019dan G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kan\u00a0 sismografi gemisinin yola \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bu anlamda \u00a0kayda de\u011fer bir geli\u015fmeydi .<\/p>\n

2017\u00a0 y\u0131l\u0131 sounda Japonya\u2019n\u0131n bitkiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen gazetesi The Mainichi Shimbunsha\u2019n\u0131n , okunduktan sonra topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcnce, i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen tohumlar sayesinde a\u011fa\u00e7, \u00e7i\u00e7ek ya da sebze elde edilmesi de bir haylis\u00fckse yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00fcresel iklimin de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte pek \u00e7ok alanda \u00e7evrecilerin m\u00fccadelesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131 esasen ekilebilir ka\u011f\u0131t, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcnce filizlenen bitkiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen gazetesi ‘The Mainichi Shimbunsha’<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi bittikten sonra bu gazeteleri at\u0131lm\u0131yor, topra\u011fa g\u00f6merek i\u00e7ine monte edilen tohumlar sayesinde a\u011fa\u00e7, \u00e7i\u00e7ek ya da sebze eldesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi m\u00fcrekkebinin de sebze kaynakl\u0131 olmas\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in g\u00fcbre g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flamakta. Kaynaklar Japonya\u2019da olduk\u00e7a etkili sonu\u00e7 yaratan bu giri\u015fimle birlikte, g\u00fcnde 4 milyondan fazla satarak 700 bin dolardan fazla kar elde edildi\u011fini duyurmaktayd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

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Japonya\u2019dan, \u201cRamform Hyperion\u201d isimli yeni in\u015fa edilmi\u015f sismografi gemisinin, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s hesab\u0131na ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapmak i\u00e7in, Rumlar\u0131n tek yanl\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lgesine (MEB) gelece\u011fi haber verilmi\u015f, Singapur\u2019da testten ge\u00e7en geminin amac\u0131n\u0131n, MEB\u2019deki sekiz parseli i\u00e7ine alan b\u00f6lgeyi, son teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu sismografi ile taramak oldu\u011fu belirtilip, geminin Norve\u00e7li PGS \u015firketine ait oldu\u011funu kaydetmi\u015fti.\u00a0 O d\u00f6nemlerde Ramform Hyperion\u2019un,[i]<\/a> modern \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu sismografiyle, 7 bin kilometrekarelik bir alan\u0131 tarayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten bir kaynak, \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu sismografi yap\u0131lacak olan b\u00f6lgelerin esas olarak \u0130talyan ENI \u015firketinin sahip oldu\u011fu 2, 3, 8 ve 9 numaral\u0131 parselleri kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti. GKRY\u2019nin (G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi) tek tarafl\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi MEB\u2019i \u00e7evresindeki b\u00f6lgelerde \u015fu an d\u00f6rt platformun sondaj yapmakta oldu\u011funu da an\u0131msatan kaynak, \u00fc\u00e7 platformun M\u0131s\u0131r hesab\u0131na (ikisi Zohr yata\u011f\u0131nda), bir tanesinin de \u0130srail hesab\u0131na \u201cLeviathan\u201d parselinde sondaj yapmakta oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. Buna paralel olarak, Rum Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin NAVTEX yay\u0131mlayarak MEB i\u00e7erisindeki bir b\u00f6lgeyi ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da kaydedilen, \u201cGlobal Sentinel\u201d isimli \u00f6zel bir Amerikan gemisinin, \u0130ngiliz \u00dcsleri hesab\u0131na deniz alt\u0131na elektronik ileti\u015fim ama\u00e7l\u0131 kablolar d\u00f6\u015femekte oldu\u011funu haber vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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Japonya\u2019da Enerji g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne Nisan 2017 \u00a0itibar\u0131yla bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00a0\u00a0K\u00fcresel piyasada ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en fazla s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz (LNG) ithal eden \u00fclke 83,3 milyon tonla Japonya oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. D\u00fcnya Gaz Birli\u011finin \u201cD\u00fcnya LNG Raporu\u2019ndan\u201d yap\u0131lan derlemeye g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel LNG ticareti ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 5 oran\u0131nda artarak 258 milyon tona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, 2016 senesinde \u00a0ula\u015f\u0131lan bu miktarla LNG ticaretinde d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.K\u00fcresel piyasada 2016\u2019da \u00a0en \u00e7ok LNG talebi ise Asya \u00fclkelerinde gelmi\u015f,D\u00fcnya LNG ithalat\u0131nda 83,3 milyon tonla (y\u00fczde 32) Japonya ilk s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Japonya\u2019y\u0131 33,7 milyon tonla (y\u00fczde 13) G\u00fcney Kore ve 26,8 milyon tonla (y\u00fczde 10) \u00c7in izlemi\u015fti. Yine ayn\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye 5,6 milyon tonla d\u00fcnyada en fazla LNG ithal eden 9. \u00dclkesi olmu\u015ftu. 2016 senesinde \u00a0d\u00fcnyada en fazla LNG ihra\u00e7 eden \u00fclke ise 77,2 milyon tonla Katar oldu. Katar\u2019\u0131, 44,3 milyon tonla Avustralya ve 25,9 milyon tonla Malezya takip etti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en fazla LNG temin etti\u011fi \u00fclkelerden Nijerya d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Cezayir ise alt\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm n\u00fckleer enerjiye dair idi. 2017 verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re, n\u00fckleer enerjiden elektrik t\u00fcketimini en fazla art\u0131ran \u00fclke, y\u00fczde 290 ile Japonya olmu\u015ftu. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fclkenin enerji bile\u015fiminde n\u00fckleerin pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 ila 22 aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen Japonya\u2019da 2016\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerjiden sa\u011flanan elektri\u011fin t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131 4 milyon ton petrol e\u015fde\u011feri olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0 Japonya’n\u0131n Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer felaketini ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkenin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Naoto Kan, n\u00fckleer enerjinin Japonya’da ve d\u00fcnyada gelece\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f, fosil ve n\u00fckleer enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yerini alacak, tar\u0131m ile g\u00fcne\u015ften enerji \u00fcretimini birle\u015ftiren projeler hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. New York’taki Cornell \u00dcniversitesi’nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda\u00a0 Kan, “Japon siyaset\u00e7iler deprem ve tsunami afetlerine tepki verme konusunda fazlas\u0131yla deneyimli; ancak hi\u00e7 kimse bu t\u00fcr bir felakette ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordu,” \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015f, n\u00fckleer felaketlerin etkilerine vurgu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Tokyo Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde Uygulamal\u0131 Fizik dal\u0131nda lisans \u00f6\u011frenimi alm\u0131\u015f olan eski ba\u015fbakan Naoto Kan, felaketin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 neticeleri\u00a0 o d\u00f6nem hen\u00fcz kimsenin ayd\u0131nlatamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015fti. So\u011futma sistemlerinin devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131 durumunda reakt\u00f6rde erime ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fini ifade eden Kan, santralden sorumlu olan Tokyo Elektrik Enerjisi Kurumu’nun, durumun ciddiyetini hemen kavrayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan bizzat kendisinin santrali ziyaret etti\u011fini de belirtmi\u015fti.\u00a0Japonya’da 50 milyon ki\u015finin radyasyon nedeniyle tahliye edilip g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131 “en k\u00f6t\u00fc durum senaryosunu” ba\u015far\u0131yla atlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Naoto Kan,\u00a0 Japonya’da hali haz\u0131rda\u00a0 iktidarda olan Liberal Demokrat Parti’nin n\u00fckleer yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na devam etmesini de ele\u015ftirerek, n\u00fckleer enerjinin Japonya’da gelece\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u201cBP 2017 D\u00fcnya Enerji \u0130statistik G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu\u201dndan derlenen bilgilere istinaden , 2016\u2019da d\u00fcnyadaki toplam elektrik t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 4,4\u2019\u00fc n\u00fckleer enerjiden kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinden \u00fcretilen elektrik miktar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1,3 artt\u0131 ve 592 milyon 100 bin ton petrol e\u015f de\u011ferine ula\u015ft\u0131. Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer santralinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kazadan sonra n\u00fckleer enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretimini kademeli olarak azaltan ve 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamen durduran Japonya, 2015\u2019te n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerini yeniden devreye alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.N\u00fckleerden elde edilen elektri\u011fin t\u00fcketimini 2016\u2019da\u00a0 bir \u00f6nceki\u00a0 seneye g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok art\u0131ran \u00fclke de Japonya oldu. \u00dclkede n\u00fckleer enerjiden kar\u015f\u0131lanan elektrik y\u00fczde 290 art\u0131\u015fla 4 milyon ton petrol e\u015f de\u011ferine y\u00fckseldi. Japonya\u2019y\u0131, y\u00fczde 75,3\u2019l\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla \u0130ran ve y\u00fczde 66,3 art\u0131\u015fla Bel\u00e7ika takip etti. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l G\u00fcney Afrika, n\u00fckleer enerjiden elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 29,7 art\u0131r\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 24,5\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla \u00c7in be\u015finci s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 Rapora g\u00f6re, 2016\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerjiden elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok azaltan \u00fclke ise y\u00fczde 13,4 ile Tayvan oldu. Bu \u00fclkede n\u00fckleerden sa\u011flanan elektri\u011fin t\u00fcketim miktar\u0131 7 milyon 200 bin ton petrol e\u015f de\u011ferine geriledi. N\u00fckleer enerjiden \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin t\u00fcketiminin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ise y\u00fczde 10,4 ile \u00c7ekya, y\u00fczde 9 ile Meksika, y\u00fczde 8,7 ile \u0130svi\u00e7re ve y\u00fczde 8,1 ile Fransa oldu.D\u00fcnyada 2016\u2019da en fazla n\u00fckleer enerjiden elektrik t\u00fcketimi ise 191 milyon 800 bin ton petrol e\u015f de\u011feri ile ABD\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. ABD, d\u00fcnyada n\u00fckleer enerjiden sa\u011flanan elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 32,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na t\u00fcketti. ABD\u2019yi, y\u00fczde 15,4 ile Fransa, y\u00fczde 8,1 ile \u00c7in takip etti. D\u00fcnyada n\u00fckleer enerjiden elektrik t\u00fcketiminin en fazla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke, y\u00fczde 7,5 ile Rusya oldu, Rusya\u2019y\u0131 y\u00fczde 6,2 ile G\u00fcney Kore izlemekteydi.<\/p>\n

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Mumamoto-Energy bu y\u0131l (2018) 20 \u015eubat tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinden elde etti\u011fi fazla enerjiyi\u00a0kripto para<\/a>\u00a0madencili\u011finde kullanmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini ve 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda OZ Madencilik adl\u0131 bir\u00a0kripto para madencili\u011fi<\/a>\u00a0\u015firketi kurdu\u011funu duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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I\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2018 y\u0131l\u0131\u0131n Mart ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0 Japonya\u2019da \u00fclkenin \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ve enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden kar\u015f\u0131layan ilk ofis binas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Japonya’n\u0131n elektrik \u015febeke ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bulunmayan, enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 tamam\u0131yla \u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle kar\u015f\u0131layacak olan ilk ofis binas\u0131 Saga \u015fehrinde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Daiwa House Industry Company, \u00c7at\u0131s\u0131nda lityum iyon bataryal\u0131 320 g\u00fcne\u015f paneli bulunmakta olan, 900 milyon yene malolan ve bir k\u0131s\u0131m maliyeti Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanan\u00a0 \u00a0iki katl\u0131 2.400 metrekarelik Saga \u015fube binas\u0131n\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kendi \u00fcretece\u011fi ve enerji verimli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler nedeniyle ye\u015fil binalarda son d\u00f6nemde olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler olan Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. \u015eirket ayn\u0131 zamanda binay\u0131 di\u011fer \u015firketler i\u00e7in kuraca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre dostu binalar i\u00e7in bir model olarak da de\u011ferlendirmekte. Binadaki \u0131s\u0131tma, ayd\u0131nlatma ve su sistemlerindeki enerji verimli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ayn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki bir tesisle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyon yenlik enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flamakta.<\/p>\n

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Yak\u0131n \u00a0d\u00f6nem geli\u015fmelerin bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 \u00a02018 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00a0enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00a0kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerden alt\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 olan Ohi 3 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fletmeye almas\u0131 oldu. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda da Genkai 3 ve 4 reakt\u00f6rlerinde elektrik \u00fcretimine ba\u015flanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Hat\u0131rlayacak olursak Japonya 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fuku\u015fima N\u00fckleer felaketi ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkedeki 48 n\u00fckleer santral devreden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131nca enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 93\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015fti ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fclkedeki elektrik fiyatlar\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda artt\u0131. \u0130laveten k\u00f6m\u00fcr, gaz ve petrol gibi fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131 da art\u0131\u015f kaydetti. Japonya son d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcne\u015f ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da yapmakta ancak fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve stabil olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazla kapatamamakta. Bu sebepten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Japonya son d\u00f6nemde baz\u0131 n\u00fckleer santrallerini yava\u015f yava\u015f yeniden devreye almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yani Japonya \u2018da Mart ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde alt\u0131nc\u0131 reakt\u00f6r olan Ohi 3\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara yeniden ba\u015flanmas\u0131 bu ba\u011flamda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilir ve bu ay ( Nisan 2018) ticari \u00fcretim ba\u015flamas\u0131 planland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar Japonya 2030 senesine \u00a0kadar \u00fclkenin enerji bile\u015fiminde n\u00fckleerin pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 ila 22 aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflese de \u00a0Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) bu hedefin ger\u00e7ekle\u015femeyece\u011fini ve n\u00fckleerin \u00fclkenin enerji bile\u015fimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 9 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekte.\u00a0 Japonya 2017\u00a0 senesi \u00a0Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda 500 MW olarak planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ihalelerinde sadece 141 MW g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi tahsisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve tahminler bu sene sonunda Japonya\u2019da 60000 MW g\u00fcne\u015f kapasitesine ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekte. Offshore r\u00fczgar enerjisi ise \u00fclke i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a umut vaadeden bir potansiyel i\u00e7ermekte.<\/p>\n

Daha da yak\u0131n bir d\u00f6neme geldi\u011fimizde Japon ve Avustralya h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri Japonya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcrden2018 y\u0131l\u0131 Nisan\u00a0 ay\u0131 ortas\u0131nda\u00a0\u00a0 s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hidrojen \u00fcretmeyi ama\u00e7layan milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k bir proje ba\u015flatmas\u0131na de\u011finebiliriz. Japonya ve Avustralya gelece\u011fin temiz enerji \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen hidrojene yat\u0131r\u0131m yapacak bu\u00a0 Projeyi Kawasaki Heavy Industries liderli\u011finde olan ve J-POWER, Iwatani Corporation, Marubeni Corporation ve Australyal\u0131 AGL\u2019den olu\u015fan The Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain (HESC) Konsorsiyumu y\u00fcr\u00fctecek.\u00a0Hidrojenin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 2.5 trilyon dolarl\u0131k bir pazarda k\u00fcresel enerjinin be\u015fte birini sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ve bu da \u00a0yeni ekonomi geli\u015fiminin ve iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131n bir i\u015fareti olarak de\u011ferlendirilmekte. Victoria\u2019da 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayacak olan proje kapsam\u0131nda ilk hidrojen teslimat\u0131 2020-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Kaynaklar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, Avustralya zaten k\u00f6m\u00fcr, demir cevheri ve LNG ihra\u00e7 ediyor.\u00a0 Hidrojen, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda enerji ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131na g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmakta.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>H.\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] \u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.iene.eu\/research-and-survey-vessel-ramform-hyperion-docks-at-limassol-port-p3366.html<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bu makale d\u00fcnya\u00a0 turu gezilerim \u00a0kapsam\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta kozmopolit ba\u015fkenti Tokyo\u2019ya yeniden \u00a0ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fim 100 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 68 bin insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Do\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[3851,67,1009,1547],"views":2392,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73909"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73919,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73909\/revisions\/73919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}