{"id":73901,"date":"2018-05-02T14:12:01","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T11:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=73901"},"modified":"2018-05-02T14:12:01","modified_gmt":"2018-05-02T11:12:01","slug":"iklim-degisikligine-yenilenebilir-enerji-ayari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-degisikligine-yenilenebilir-enerji-ayari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine Yenilenebilir Enerji Ayar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin lider g\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00fcreticisi CW Enerji Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tar\u0131k Sarvan, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bekleyen en etkili krizlerden birinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar azalt\u0131p, g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmek gerekti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Gezegenimizin atmosferi t\u0131pk\u0131 bir sera gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015fan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden yans\u0131r. Atmosferimiz, sera gaz\u0131 olarak da nitelendirilen karbondioksit, metan, su \"\"buhar\u0131, ozon, azot oksit vb. gazlar sayesinde yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden yans\u0131yan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tekrar yery\u00fcz\u00fcne g\u00f6nderir. Bir battaniye i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren sera gazlar\u0131 sayesinde yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k, insanlar, hayvanlar ve bitkilerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine imkan verecek bir \u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczeyini, 15\u00b0C\u2019yi yakalar. Sera gazlar\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 -18\u00b0C civar\u0131nda olurdu. Sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n bu do\u011fal etkisi \u201csera gaz\u0131 etkisi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Atmosferdeki sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131, 1750\u2019li y\u0131llarda ba\u015flayan sanayi devrimi sonras\u0131nda artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcresel d\u00fcnyadaki karbondioksit oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncelikle fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Kayda de\u011fer ikinci etken ise ba\u015fta ormans\u0131zla\u015fma olmak \u00fczere arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimdir. Bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ana nedenini, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131nda insan faaliyetleridir ve sonucunda k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr olmak \u00fczere fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131, atmosferdeki karbondioksit oran\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131ndaki ana sorumludur. \u0130leri teknoloji, h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fcretim ve h\u0131zl\u0131 kentle\u015fme, insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n zamanla de\u011fi\u015fimi ve daha konforlu bir ya\u015fam beklentisi ayn\u0131 zamanda daha \u00e7ok at\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olarak ba\u015fta do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n t\u00fckenmesi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi hususlar olmak \u00fczere k\u00fcresel bir\u00e7ok soruna neden olmaktad\u0131r. Son 150 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir derece artm\u0131\u015f bulunmakta. E\u011fer d\u00fcnya y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f bir-iki derece yerine, \u00fc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt derece olacak olursa bilim adamlar\u0131 \u201cyery\u00fcz\u00fc ya\u015fanmaz hale gelecek\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u0130REYSEL \u00d6NLEM ALINMALI\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehdidi alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bekleyen en etkili krizlerden birinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen CW Enerji Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tar\u0131k Sarvan, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar azalt\u0131p, g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelerek m\u00fccadele edilebilece\u011fi vurgusunu yapt\u0131. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusunda herkesin kendisini sorumlu hissetmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Tar\u0131k Sarvan, bu durumun etkilerini azaltman\u0131n da bireysel \u00e7abalardan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini aktard\u0131. Sarvan, \u201cKendimize \u015funu hat\u0131rlatmak zorunday\u0131z. Asl\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden biz bireysel olarak sorumluyuz ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerini azaltman\u0131n yolu bireysel olarak bizim \u00e7abalar\u0131m\u0131zdan ge\u00e7iyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin evimizin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131na yapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sistemi ile elektrik enerjinizi g\u00fcne\u015ften kar\u015f\u0131layabilirsiniz. Yenilenebilir ve temiz enerji olmas\u0131 sebebi ile \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 duman, gaz, karbon monoksit, k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve radyasyon gibi etkileri olmayan bu sistemle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 bireysel \u00f6nleminizi alm\u0131\u015f olursunuz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00dcNE\u015e ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 \u0130LE \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6N\u00dcNE GE\u00c7\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2 bin 737 saat y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi ve 1527 kWh\/ m2 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi miktar\u0131 ile g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok iyi bir konumda oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Sarvan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f enerji sistemleri ile kar\u015f\u0131lanabilece\u011fini ve bu \u015fekilde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehdidinin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

CW Enerji Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tar\u0131k Sarvan, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel elektrik arz\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek g\u00fcvenli enerji \u00fcretiminin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirtti. D\u00fcnyada 120 bin TeraWatt (TWh) kullan\u0131labilir g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi bulundu\u011funu aktaran Sarvan, y\u00fczde 100 yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu, yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f ile enerji \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan toplam kayb\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehdidinin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fini ifade etti. Tar\u0131k Sarvan, y\u00fczde 100 yenilenebilir enerjiye dayal\u0131 bir k\u00fcresel elektrik sisteminin t\u00fcm y\u0131l boyunca ve her saatte uygulanabilirli\u011finin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda fosil yak\u0131tlar ve n\u00fckleer enerjiye dayal\u0131 mevcut sistemden daha uygun maliyetli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminin her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l biraz daha artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Tar\u0131k Sarvan, \u201cYirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 4 kat artarken enerji talebi 16 kat artt\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 7,5 milyar insan\u0131n \u015fu anki ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan enerji miktar\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 13 TW. Yap\u0131lan ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck projeksiyonlara g\u00f6re 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, insano\u011flunun enerji talebi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze nazaran 10 TW daha fazla olacak. E\u011fer k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n enerji elde edilmek istenirse, 2050\u2019ye kadar her g\u00fcn 1 gigawatt(GW)\u2019l\u0131k n\u00fckleer enerji santrali kurmak gerekecek. Bu da her yerin atom santrali dolmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ya\u015fan\u0131lmaz bir yer haline gelmesi demek. Ayn\u0131 zamanda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tehdit edecek. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki toplam r\u00fczgar enerjisi potansiyeli 2-4 TW civar\u0131nda, hidroelektrik enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 0,5TW, jeotermal enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 12TW, gelgit ve okyanus ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00fcretilebilecek enerji miktar\u0131 2 TW ve d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131labilecek g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi miktar\u0131 ise 120.000 TW\u2019dir. Bu veriler, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini somut bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu da insano\u011flunun t\u00fcketemeyece\u011fi kadar g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini zaten d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda mevcut demek\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin lider g\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00fcreticisi CW Enerji Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tar\u0131k Sarvan, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bekleyen en etkili krizlerden birinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oldu\u011funun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49],"tags":[34868,67,1009,2326,23416,1999,474,24949,26829],"views":821,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73901"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73903,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73901\/revisions\/73903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}