{"id":73811,"date":"2018-04-29T16:27:37","date_gmt":"2018-04-29T13:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=73811"},"modified":"2018-04-29T16:27:37","modified_gmt":"2018-04-29T13:27:37","slug":"bereket-enerji-karbon-salimini-azaltmasindan-dolayi-odule-layik-goruldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/bereket-enerji-karbon-salimini-azaltmasindan-dolayi-odule-layik-goruldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bereket Enerji, Karbon Sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Azaltmas\u0131ndan Dolay\u0131 \u00d6d\u00fcle Lay\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bereket Enerji Grubu Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ceyhan Saldanl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan insano\u011flun asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131, r\u00fczgardan ve g\u00fcne\u015ften kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011fini ama b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilerek, \u2019\u2019Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denmeden bir \u015fey elde edilemiyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ya\u015fanabilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in herkese g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in neslimizin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem almal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d\u00a0denildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi S\u00dcT-D taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen V. \u0130stanbul Karbon Zirvesi \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Ayaza\u011fa Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Zirve kapsam\u0131nda Karbon Y\u00f6netimi \"\"ve End\u00fcstri ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir oturum da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Zirvede, metan gaz\u0131ndan enerji \u00fcretmesi ve karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Bereket Enerji Grubu\u2019na ikinci kez\u00a0 \u2018\u2019T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7evre Oscar\u2019\u2019 \u0131 olarak nitelendirilen \u2018D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Karbon Kahraman\u0131\u2019\u2019 \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc verildi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa ad\u0131 S\u00dcT-D olan S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Filiz Karaosmano\u011flu\u2019nun y\u00f6netti\u011fi oturumda konu\u015fan Bereket Enerji Grubu Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ceyhan Saldanl\u0131, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fi ve karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 konular\u0131nda \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yaparak, \u2018\u2019Gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131namazsa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n iklimi geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fiyor\u2019\u2019 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

KARBON AZALTMADA SORUNLAR VAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bereket Enerji Grubu Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ceyhan Saldanl\u0131 oturumda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya indirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli mekanizmalar bulundu\u011funu belirterek \u201cBunlarda ba\u015far\u0131 da var, sorunlar da var. En \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri fiyat\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fken olmas\u0131. Bir dolar da var, 100 dolar da var. Uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar var ama mekanizmalar yetersiz\u201d dedi. \u0130nsano\u011flunun karbonla ili\u015fkisinden bahseden Ceyhan Saldanl\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu k\u0131sa bir hikaye. \u0130nsano\u011flunun hayat\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik merhaleler ve kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131 var. Bu kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131yla hayat de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f. Biri tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7i\u015f. \u0130kincisi hayvanlar\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flamak, yani 5 kilometre h\u0131zla giderken 50 kilometre h\u0131zla giden hayvanlar\u0131 kullanmak. Bir sonraki kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 ise sanayi devrimi. Buharla tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f insano\u011flu ve hayat\u0131 bundan sonra \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f. Gidece\u011fi yere buharl\u0131 makinalarla gidiyor. Sanayide buharla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makineler kullan\u0131yor. \u0130nsano\u011flu bu geli\u015fim sayesinde yapabileceklerinin kat kat fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor. \u00dcretim art\u0131yor, sosyal d\u00fczen de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Her \u015fey mutlu \u015fekilde ilerlerken bir \u015feyin eksik kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Buhar makinas\u0131nda yanma denilen bir reaksiyon var. Oksijen ve karbon birle\u015ferek yanmay\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Enerji a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ama yan\u0131nda bir \u015fey daha \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, karbondioksiti g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne sal\u0131yoruz. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta fark\u0131nda de\u011filiz, hava kirlili\u011fi art\u0131yor, insan hayat\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkilere yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu makinalar bizim rakibimiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc oksijen t\u00fcketiyorlar, bizden kat kat karbondioksit \u00fcretiyorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Karbondioksitin bitkiler taraf\u0131ndan yeniden oksijene \u00e7evrildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Saldanl\u0131, \u201cAma bitkilerin geri kazand\u0131rma kapasitesi, do\u011fal yollarla \u00fcretilen karbondioksit kadar. Deniliyor ki y\u0131lda do\u011fal yollardan 213 milyar ton karbondioksit b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130nsano\u011flunun b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 milyar ton. Bitkiler do\u011fal s\u00fcre\u00e7lerle bunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf edebiliyor. Gerisi atmosferde kal\u0131yor. Bunun birka\u00e7 sonucu var. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi geliyor. \u00d6nlem al\u0131nmazsa geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fiyor iklim.\u201d<\/p>\n

R\u00dcZGAR VE G\u00dcNE\u015e ENERJ\u0130S\u0130 KARBON SALMIYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in karbon salmayan y\u00f6ntemlerle enerji \u00fcretmek ve makinalar kullanmak gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Ceyhan Saldanl\u0131 \u201cNedir bunlar? Oksijen t\u00fcketmeyen kimyasal fiziki s\u00fcre\u00e7ler? Enerjimizi r\u00fczgardan, g\u00fcne\u015ften, sudan \u00fcretirsek herhangi bir karbon salma olay\u0131 yok. Bu kaynaklar yenilenebiliyor. Yani yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz kaynaklar\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7mayacak bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla sanayilerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gayret sarf ettiklerini ifade eden ve \u201cAma bu yeterli mi? Buras\u0131n\u0131 irdelemek laz\u0131m\u201d diyen Saldanl\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz ki daha \u00e7ok gayrete ihtiya\u00e7 var. Bu gidi\u015fle 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda ancak enerjimizin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yenilenebilirden sa\u011flayabilece\u011fiz. 2050\u2019de tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131. Ama bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7ok uzun. \u00c7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olmak zorunday\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya bir tane. Bunun geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, elde ettiklerimizin \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 harcamamam\u0131z\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in neslimizin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem almal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130NSANO\u011eLUNA G\u00dcNE\u015e VE R\u00dcZGAR YETER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bereket Grubu\u2019nun bir enerji ve sanayi kurulu\u015fu olarak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini vurgulayan Saldanl\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBiz enerji \u00fcretimine ilk olarak HES\u2019lerle ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bug\u00fcn 30 civar\u0131nda HES\u2019imiz, \u00fc\u00e7 r\u00fczgar santralimiz, jeotermal santrallerimiz ve metan gaz\u0131n\u0131 kullanan tesislerimizle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaktaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara katk\u0131 sunuyoruz. Ama ba\u015fka al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirler de var. \u00d6rne\u011fin r\u00fczgar eserse bu kaynaktan enerjimiz var. Yani r\u00fczgar\u0131n s\u00fcreklilik arz etme konusunda bir sorunu var. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilmesi gereken \u015fey depolama tesisleri. Di\u011fer bir ad\u0131m \u015febekelerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi. Bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir y\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015f var. G\u00fcne\u015fi karanl\u0131k b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in \u015febekeye ihtiya\u00e7 var. \u0130nsano\u011flu asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 r\u00fczgardan g\u00fcne\u015ften kar\u015f\u0131layabilir. Ama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yat\u0131r\u0131m da az de\u011fil. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denmeden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey elde edilemiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00dcNYANIN GELECE\u011e\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N HERKESE G\u00d6REV D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla devreye sokma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler alma hedeflerini \u0131srarla takip etmek gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Ceyhan Saldanl\u0131 \u201cSanayinin, bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ve sosyal kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bu konuda g\u00f6revleri var. Sanayinin g\u00f6revi tesisleri kurmak. Bilim adamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in depolama teknolojilerini geli\u015ftirmek… Biliyorsunuz elektrik \u00e7o\u011fu enerji kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. En \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi \u00e7ok verimli \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilmesidir. Fosil yak\u0131ttan otomobillerde y\u00fczde 50-60 verim alabilirken elektrik otomobillerde y\u00fczde 90 verimlilikle kullan\u0131labiliyor. 1 cm\u2019lik hattan bir \u015fehri besleyebiliyoruz. Ama o kadar borudan \u015fehri besleyemezsiniz. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu avantaj\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elektri\u011fin dezavantaj\u0131 depolanamamas\u0131. O y\u00fczden bilim insanlar\u0131 bunlar\u0131 yapmal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

KARBONU SADECE \u0130NSANO\u011eLU MU SALIYOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n iklime etkilerini ele al\u0131rken, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Ceyhan Saldanl\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n karbondioksit \u00fcretiminde yanarda\u011flar\u0131n pay\u0131 nedir? Acaba b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar karbondioksit sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra indirseler yanarda\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fczde ka\u00e7\u0131 kadar tasarruf yapacaklar? Tatmin edici bilgiler olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in buna inanmayanlar var. \u00dcstelik bunlar \u00fcstelik b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkeler \u00e7ap\u0131nda. Baz\u0131 devletler iklim anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan imzalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekebiliyorlar. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fiminde g\u00fcne\u015f patlamalar\u0131n\u0131n, yanarda\u011flar\u0131n rol\u00fc nedir? Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri neden oldu? \u0130nsano\u011flu karbon salm\u0131yordu ki? B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar cevaplanmas\u0131 gereken sorular.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLARIMIZA MUTLAKA ANLATMALIYIZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin nedenleri, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve \u00f6nlenmesine ili\u015fkin daha \u00f6\u011frenilmesi ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok \u015fey bulundu\u011funu ifade eden Saldanl\u0131 \u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za bunlar\u0131 anlatmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar yetersiz de olsa de\u011fi\u015fmeyen \u015fey \u015fu. Bug\u00fcn insan etkinli\u011fi ku\u015fkusuz karbon dengesini bozmu\u015ftur. Bu bozulman\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 net belirlenmeli. Ama iklimi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi de kabul edilmeli\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

B\u0130LG\u0130 K\u0130RL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE \u00d6NLENMEL\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bazen yenilenebilir kaynaklara dayal\u0131 bir santral yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131nda, daha \u00f6nce do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcre kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmayanlar\u0131n buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabildiklerine dikkat \u00e7eken Saldanl\u0131 \u201cBu bilginin kirletilmesinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Halk\u0131n su\u00e7u de\u011fil. Su\u00e7 bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n, yani halk\u0131 bilgilendirmesi gerekenlerin. Bu konularda kollektif davran\u0131lmal\u0131, herkes kendi \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015feni yaparlarsa d\u00fcnya bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha g\u00fczel olacakt\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

(Not: Bereket Enerji Grubu Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ceyhan Saldanl\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon kahraman\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7evre Y\u00f6netimi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Adnan Tan\u2019dan, \u00e7evreye \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc de S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00dcretim ve T\u00fcketim Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Filiz Karaosmano\u011flu\u2019ndan ald\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bereket Enerji Grubu Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ceyhan Saldanl\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan insano\u011flun asl\u0131nda t\u00fcm enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131, r\u00fczgardan ve g\u00fcne\u015ften kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011fini ama b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[4720,30154,36350,67,1009,37494,37491,37492,37493,18346],"views":968,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73811"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73813,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73811\/revisions\/73813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}