{"id":7358,"date":"2013-02-26T15:20:47","date_gmt":"2013-02-26T12:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=7358"},"modified":"2013-02-26T15:34:31","modified_gmt":"2013-02-26T12:34:31","slug":"enerji-verimliligine-ve-donusume-direnen-ulke-gelecekte-ayakta-kalamaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-verimliligine-ve-donusume-direnen-ulke-gelecekte-ayakta-kalamaz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji Verimlili\u011fine Ve D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme Direnen \u00dclke Gelecekte Ayakta Kalamaz!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Almanya, sadece enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, enerji tasarrufunu hayata ge\u00e7irdi. Ekonomistlere g\u00f6re gelecekte ekonomik krizlerden etkilenmemenin yolu bu…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Heinrich B\u00f6ll Derne\u011fi\u2019nin Almanya\u2019ya d\u00fczenledi\u011fi be\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck gezide, en \u00e7ok dikkatimi \u00e7eken \u015fu oldu: Eksi 6\u2019lara varan so\u011fu\u011fa ra\u011fmen, kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z otellerde, gitti\u011fimiz restoranlarda, hatta Bundestag\u2019da (Federal Meclis) kalorifer neredeyse yanm\u0131yordu! Buna ra\u011fmen \u00fc\u015f\u00fcmedik. \u0130yi ama nas\u0131l? Sorunun cevab\u0131, \u201cenerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d<\/strong> ile ilgili. Almanya, n\u00fckleerden vazge\u00e7erken bir yandan yenilenebilir enerjilere yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor\u2026 Bir yandan da \u201cenerji verimlili\u011fi\u201d<\/strong>ni ciddi bir bi\u00e7imde uyguluyor. Mesela eski binalar yenilenirken, devlet te\u015fvik veriyor. B\u00f6ylece herkes \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, duvarlar\u0131n\u0131, pencerelerini \u201c\u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u201dna uygun hale getirebiliyor. Bir de\u011fil, \u00fc\u00e7 cam kullan\u0131l\u0131yor!<\/p>\n

\"\"Yeni binalar\u0131n tamam\u0131, enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> yasalar\u0131na uygun in\u015fa ediliyor. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden, yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131na daha az para harcan\u0131yor: Bug\u00fcn bir Alman vatanda\u015f\u0131, y\u0131lda metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 10 euro tasarruf ediyor. 2050\u2019de, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri, enerjiye y\u00fczde 80 ila 90 daha az para verecek! Param\u0131z\u0131 soka\u011fa at\u0131yoruz D\u00f6rt duvar \u00f6r\u00fcp, yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u201cl\u00fcks\u201d g\u00f6ren yap\u0131lar\u0131n filizlendi\u011fi \u00fclkemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp a\u011flamakl\u0131 oluyorum. Hele yaz\u0131n, neredeyse hi\u00e7bir bina art\u0131k klimas\u0131z so\u011futulam\u0131yor. Sonra da \u201cenerji ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u201d i\u00e7in habire yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131, param\u0131z\u0131 soka\u011fa at\u0131yoruz. Alman Bilim Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn iklim politikas\u0131 uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Karsten Neuhoff, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na enerji ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in 4 ton fosil yak\u0131t harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. \u0130thalata harcanan para, yenilenebilir enerjilere ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in yeterli bir neden. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bir metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 250 kWs enerji t\u00fcketiliyordu\u2026 Enerji verimlili\u011fi ilkesiyle yap\u0131lan binalarda ise bu rakam 60 kWs\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc!<\/p>\n

Krize dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in<\/h2>\n

\u015eimdi sorar\u0131m size: Do\u011falgaza ayda 300 yerine 30-40 TL \u00f6demek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa, kim hay\u0131r der? Tabii ki enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, hi\u00e7 kolay de\u011fil ve \u00e7ok pahal\u0131. Almanya\u2019da sanayiciler hi\u00e7 hevesli olmam\u0131\u015f. Ama d\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekler de var: \u00c7in\u2019de enerji verimlili\u011finde y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirme hedefi tuttu. \u015eimdi bir y\u00fczde 16 daha iyile\u015ftirme hedefi koydular.<\/p>\n

Dr. Neuhoff\u2019a g\u00f6re, enerji verimli\u011fine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeyen \u00fclkeler gelecekte ayakta kalamayacak. Hatta son ekonomik krizden Almanya\u2019n\u0131n az etkilenmesini bile enerjideki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ba\u011fl\u0131yor: \u201c10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce fotovoltaik (g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi) yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n bir fikirdi. Di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re 3-4 misli daha maliyetliydi. Ama ne kadar \u00e7ok uygulan\u0131rsa maliyetin h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u201d Devletin yenilenebilir enerjileri te\u015fvik etmesiyle fiyatlar h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, bireysel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar oldu. D\u00fcnya enerji verimlili\u011fi i\u00e7in bu kadar \u00f6nlem al\u0131r, yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparken, bizim neyimiz eksik?<\/p>\n

Torunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeliyiz<\/h2>\n

\u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Enerji Dairesi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Franzjosef Schaffhausen<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

* Enerji ithalat\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltmak istiyoruz. O zaman piyasalardaki geli\u015fmelerden de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olabiliriz.<\/p>\n

* D\u00fcnya genelinde sonsuz olmayan kaynaklar\u0131n israf\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Bizden sonraki nesilleri de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

* B\u00fct\u00e7enin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel fon olu\u015fturduk. KWW bankas\u0131, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 buna harc\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

* Elektrik harcamas\u0131, kullan\u0131lan enerjinin \u00fc\u00e7te birini olu\u015fturuyor. Is\u0131nma ve ula\u015f\u0131mda da enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fart. Muhalifler, masraflardan \u015fik\u00e2yet ediyor. Ama uygulama, tersini g\u00f6steriyor. Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

* T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fi var. Neden bunlara daha fazla y\u00f6nelinmiyor? E k\u00f6m\u00fcr de bitecek. Uranyum ihracat\u0131 yapanlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Do\u011fru yol nedir, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Almanya, sadece enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, enerji tasarrufunu hayata ge\u00e7irdi. Ekonomistlere g\u00f6re gelecekte ekonomik krizlerden etkilenmemenin yolu bu… Heinrich B\u00f6ll Derne\u011fi\u2019nin Almanya\u2019ya d\u00fczenledi\u011fi be\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52,49,50],"tags":[1564,67,103,12,2913,13,431,380,16,105],"views":635,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7358"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7383,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7358\/revisions\/7383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}