{"id":73323,"date":"2018-04-15T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-15T08:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=73323"},"modified":"2018-04-15T11:27:40","modified_gmt":"2018-04-15T08:27:40","slug":"nukleer-enerji-santrallerinin-cevreye-ve-insanliga-etkileri-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/nukleer-enerji-santrallerinin-cevreye-ve-insanliga-etkileri-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) N\u00fckleer Enerji Santrallerinin \u00c7evreye ve \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa Etkileri Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bu g\u00fcnlerde en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan n\u00fckleer enerji hakk\u0131nda bilmemiz gerekenleri ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer Enerji Nedir ve N\u00fckleer Enerji Santrallerinin \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensipleri Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

– K\u0131saca n\u00fckleer enerji b\u00fcy\u00fck atomlar\u0131n (uranyum gibi) par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 sonucu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcksek enerjiye denir.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6ncelikle zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f uranyum (235) ortama n\u00f6tronlar yayar. Bu n\u00f6tronlar da di\u011fer uranyum (235) \u00e7ekirde\u011fine \u00e7arpar ve uranyum (235) \u2018u karars\u0131z hale getirir ve b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

– B\u00f6l\u00fcnme sonras\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir fisyon enerjisi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Tepkime zinciri burada ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur ve ortamda ki b\u00fct\u00fcn uranyumlar \u00e7ekirdeklere \u00e7arparak tepkimeye devam ederler.<\/p>\n

– Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu y\u00fcksek enerji suyu buharla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek g\u00fcce sahiptir. Buhar \u00fcretecinde olu\u015fan su buhar\u0131 t\u00fcrbine g\u00f6nderilir ve t\u00fcrbin pervanelerini d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr ard\u0131ndan da jenerat\u00f6rde hareket enerjisini elektrik enerjisine \u00e7evirerek elektrik \u00fcretmeyi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

– \u00dcretilen enerji iletim hatlar\u0131 sayesinde trafolara oradan da evlerimize y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

– Bu esnada da t\u00fcrbinlerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f su buhar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sayesinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p tekrar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden de n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralleri g\u00f6l, nehir, deniz vb. yerlere yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelere kurulur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

– N\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrallerinde en \u00f6nemli ilkenin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nemleri dikkate al\u0131narak in\u015fa edilir \u00f6rne\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan radyasyonun ve radyoaktif maddelerin kaza durumunda d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yal\u0131t\u0131larak korumak i\u00e7in Derinli\u011fine Savunma<\/strong> ilkesine dayal\u0131 bir yol izlenir.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer Enerji Santrallerinin \u00c7evreye ve \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa Etkileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u00fckleer enerji santralleri iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan etkilenmeyen bir enerji \u00e7e\u015fiti olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 baz y\u00fck yani s\u00fcrekli olarak enerji \u00fcreten santrallerdir.<\/p>\n

– Peki ya s\u00fcrekli olarak enerji \u00fcreten bu santrallerin havaya canl\u0131lara k\u0131sacas\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011fa zarar\u0131 nedir nas\u0131l etkiler ?<\/p>\n

– N\u00fckleer enerji sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 konusunda en temiz enerji olarak bilinir bunun sebebi ise karbondioksit, karbon monoksit, azot dioksit, s\u00fclf\u00fcr dioksit, ozon, metan ve k\u00fcl olu\u015fumuna neden olmamaktad\u0131r. Yan\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na sebep olan gazlar havaya kar\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– N\u00fckleer enerji sayesinde y\u0131ll\u0131k sera gaz\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %17 azaltabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

– N\u00fckleer enerji santralleri k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya kar\u015f\u0131 en etkili ve en \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n

– Enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kWh ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen karbondioksit emisyonu miktar\u0131na bakarsak;<\/p>\n

– K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn karbondioksit emisyonu 900-1200 gr iken n\u00fckleerin 30-120 kat aras\u0131,<\/p>\n

– Do\u011falgaz\u0131n karbondioksit emisyonu 350-900 gr iken de n\u00fckleerin 12-90 kat\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na da bakacak olursak r\u00fczgar enerjisi karbondioksit emisyonu 10-75 gr iken n\u00fckleer 1-7 kat aras\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin karbondioksit emisyonu 100-200 gr iken de n\u00fckleer 3-20 kat aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

– Elektri\u011finin yakla\u015f\u0131k %75\u2019 ini n\u00fckleer enerjiden kar\u015f\u0131layan geli\u015fmi\u015f olan \u00fclkelerden Fransa\u2019da Loire nehri \u00fczerinde bulunan 14 tane n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu nehir de bal\u0131k tutulmakta geziler d\u00fczenlenmekte \u015fara \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ba\u011flar bulunmakta ve y\u00fcz\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

– N\u00fckleer enerji \u00e7evreye zarar vermi\u015f olsayd\u0131 bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri yap\u0131lamazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Bunun yan\u0131nda Fransa\u2019da Paris\u2019 e yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 km alanda 4 adet n\u00fckleer santral bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Balakovo N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali Rusya Federasyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak n\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinde sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya engel olarak okyanuslarda ki buzullar\u0131n erimemesi, deniz sular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselip tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n sular alt\u0131nda kalmamas\u0131, kaliteli sebze meyve \u00fcretip t\u00fcketebilmek i\u00e7in, g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131n ve bitkilerin nesillerinin t\u00fckenmemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 temiz bir enerjidir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00fclkemizde temeli at\u0131lan Mersin Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali 4 \u00fcniteden olu\u015facakt\u0131r her bir \u00fcnite de 1200 MWe g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olacaktir. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 \u00fcnitenin devreye girmesi planlanmaktad\u0131r. \u015eimdiden temiz enerji olan n\u00fckleer enerjinin \u00fclkemize hay\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 dileriz.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:<\/strong> AZRA G\u00dcLSES \/\u00a0<\/span>azra.glss2424@hotmail.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bu g\u00fcnlerde en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan n\u00fckleer enerji hakk\u0131nda bilmemiz gerekenleri ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. N\u00fckleer Enerji Nedir ve N\u00fckleer Enerji Santrallerinin \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensipleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,43],"tags":[67,1009,1133,23134,3767,1134,25480,34930],"views":7521,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73323"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73323"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73336,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73323\/revisions\/73336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}