{"id":72945,"date":"2018-04-01T12:30:10","date_gmt":"2018-04-01T09:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=72945"},"modified":"2018-04-01T12:31:55","modified_gmt":"2018-04-01T09:31:55","slug":"khu-turkiye-toplumunun-enerji-tercihleri-2017-arastirma-sonuclarina-dair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/khu-turkiye-toplumunun-enerji-tercihleri-2017-arastirma-sonuclarina-dair\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) KH\u00dc T\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri 2017 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na Dair"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

CESD 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde, farkl\u0131 bilim alanlar\u0131ndaki uzmanlar\u0131n yerel, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta enerji konusunda disiplinleraras\u0131 e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak bilgi ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri kamuoyuyla payla\u015farak toplumun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunmak gayesiyle kuruldu. Merkez ge\u00e7en sene 12-27 Kas\u0131m 2016 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \"\"ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Anketi\u201dni, bu sene 12-29 Aral\u0131k 2017 tarihleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun genel temsiliyetine sahip 16 kent merkezinde ikamet eden, 18 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri bin 235 ki\u015fi ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmek suretiyle tekrarlad\u0131. Enerji kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji t\u00fcketimi ve politikalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel verileri ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi her y\u0131l tekrarlanmas\u0131 hasebiyle ge\u00e7en s\u00fcreler zarf\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin nas\u0131l \u015fekillendi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda da bilgi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu makalenin konusu 20 Mart 2018 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Cibali Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131lan\u00a0 yukar\u0131da bahsi ge\u00e7en Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nin (CESD) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n neticeleri,\u00a0 Temel sorun olarak devam etmekte olan enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0 s\u0131ralamadaki\u00a0 farkl\u0131la\u015fma dahil etkenleri , Enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7menin oy verme e\u011filimlerin etkisizli\u011fi, mevcut enerji projelerinin alg\u0131s\u0131 \u00a0vb\u00a0 mevzular olacakt\u0131r \u00a0ve ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en konularla gelecekte haz\u0131rlanacak makalelerde de referans olma niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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(CESD) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dndaki bulgulara g\u00f6re \u2018T\u00fcrkiye enerji sisteminin en \u00f6nemli meselesi nedir?\u2019 sorusuna 2016\u2019da ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 38,6\u2019s\u0131 \u2018ithal enerjiye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verirken 2017\u2019de bu oran y\u00fczde 21,8\u2019lik bir kay\u0131pla y\u00fczde 16,8 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 2016\u2019da \u00a0y\u00fczde 30,8 oranla ikinci s\u0131rada yer alan \u2018pahal\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 ise 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 41,8\u2019e y\u00fckselerek birinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6zlenmektedir. \u0130laveten 2016\u2019da sadece y\u00fczde 2,8 oran\u0131yla alt s\u0131ralarda bulunan \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 2017 raporuna g\u00f6re \u00a0 y\u00fczde 13,6 oran\u0131nda artarak y\u00fczde 16,4 oran\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. Sorun s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmesine ra\u011fmen, fiyatlar\u0131 makul bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kaydedilmesi raporun \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir bakas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nceki \u00a0y\u0131l, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l buldu\u011fu sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 85,8 \u2018y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u2019 cevaplar\u0131 verilirken, y\u00fczde 12,6 elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 normal buldu\u011funu belirtiyordu. Halbuki 2017 sonuclar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00a0y\u00fcksek bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 79,8, normal bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 19 oldu. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00f6neltilen soruya verilen cevaplar 2016\u2019da \u00a0y\u00fczde 64,6 \u2018y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u2019, y\u00fczde 13,7 \u2018normal\u2019 \u015feklinde iken, 2017\u2019de \u00a0bu oranlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 56,5 ve y\u00fczde 19,4 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Enerjinin ucuz olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler de y\u00fczde 41,6\u2019dan y\u00fczde 39\u2019a gerilemi\u015f vaziyette.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131nda ise ekonomi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karken, demokrasi de s\u0131ralamaya girdi. 2016\u2019da \u00a0ankette T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 sorunu olarak, e\u011fitim (y\u00fczde 27), i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik (y\u00fczde 21,9) ve ekonomi (y\u00fczde 15,7) g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, 2017\u2019de \u00a0s\u0131ralama ekonomi (y\u00fczde 21,9), e\u011fitim (y\u00fczde 19) ve demokrasi (y\u00fczde 11,9) olarak de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir.<\/p>\n

Siyasete y\u00f6nelik Sonu\u00e7lar – Se\u00e7menin oy verme e\u011filimi ve Enerji politikalar\u0131\u00a0 \u0130lintisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anketin siyasete y\u00f6nelik en \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri ise, enerjide en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun pahal\u0131l\u0131k diyenlerin oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta AK Parti se\u00e7menleri olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm parti se\u00e7menlerinde artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji sistemindeki en \u00f6nemli sorun olarak g\u00f6renlerdeki art\u0131\u015flar, son se\u00e7imlerde AK Parti\u2019ye oy veren se\u00e7menlerde y\u00fczde 12,8 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, CHP se\u00e7menlerinde y\u00fczde 5,9; MHP se\u00e7menlerinde y\u00fczde 9, HDP se\u00e7menlerinde ise y\u00fczde 2,6 oldu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l CHP ve HDP ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131rken, bu y\u0131l AK Parti se\u00e7menlerinin y\u00fczde 41,9 ile pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sorun g\u00f6ren en b\u00fcy\u00fck se\u00e7men grubu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca,\u2018Oy verirken partinizin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate al\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u2019 sorusuna verilen olumlu yan\u0131tlarda da ciddi art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6zlendi. \u2018Dikkate almam\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 11,2\u2019lik kayba u\u011frarken, \u2018Biraz dikkate al\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,9; \u2018\u00c7ok dikkate al\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 diyenlerinki ise y\u00fczde 1,4 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmekte. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin enerji politikalar\u0131nda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 alanlarda da de\u011fi\u015fiklikler kaydedilmi\u015f vaziyette. 2016\u2019daki s\u0131ralama \u2018petrol ve do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131\u2019, \u2018do\u011falgaz temini\u2019 ve \u2018elektrik \u00fcretimi-iletimi-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u2019 \u015feklinde olurken; \u2018enerji fiyatlar\u0131\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131k ara ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bulunanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer almaktayd\u0131. 2017\u2019de \u00a0ise,\u2018do\u011falgaz temini\u2019 y\u00fczde 8,1\u2019lik kayba ra\u011fmen ilk s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi, \u2018petrol ve do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131\u2019 y\u00fczde 12,3 azalarak ikinci s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki \u2018elektrik \u00fcretimi-iletimi-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u2019 da ayn\u0131 s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte.H\u00fck\u00fcmetin enerji politikalar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bulunanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen \u2018enerji fiyatlar\u0131\u2019 y\u00fczde 9,5\u2019luk art\u0131\u015fla bu y\u0131l da yerini korurken, 2016\u2019da \u00a0se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda bulunmayan \u2018enerjide \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme\u2019 ise y\u00fczde 49 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z ile ikinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. Y\u00fczde 30,8 ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bulunan \u2018n\u00fckleer enerji politikas\u0131\u2019 yerini korudu, 2016\u2019da ikinci s\u0131rada bulunan \u2018enerji verimlili\u011fi ve tasarrufu\u2019 da d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u00c7evre – \u0130klim \u00a0duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Yenilenebilir Enerjiye destek Trendi ve Gelece\u011fin Parlayan Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Davos kasabas\u0131nda Davos Zirvesi olarak bilinen D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu (WEF-World Economic Forum),[i]<\/a> \u201cPar\u00e7alanan D\u00fcnyada Ortak Gelecek Olu\u015fturmak\u201d ana temas\u0131yla, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2500 devlet temsilcisi, i\u015f lideri ve akademisyenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik g\u00fcndeminin artan \u00f6nem ve farkl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirvede, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma yolundaki devlet ve i\u015f taahh\u00fctleri Forum\u2019un \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan konular\u0131 aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.B\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentisi, son 7 y\u0131ld\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kuvvetli bir \u015fekilde ortaya konuldu. Yap\u0131lan ankete kat\u0131lan 1300 liderin y\u00fczde 57\u2019si ekonominin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir y\u0131l boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fine inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ekonomik geli\u015fme konusunda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi vard\u0131.S\u00f6zkonusu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcye\u00a0 paralel, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00e7evresel ve karbon ayak izinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 tetiklemesi nedeniyle, iklim konusunda verilen taahh\u00fctlerin \u00f6nemini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclmekteydi. Zirvede ortak sorunlarla m\u00fccadele ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik, \u00e7evre ve k\u00fcresel ekonomi gibi konular ele al\u0131nd\u0131.K\u00fcresel Riskler 2018 harita \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ray\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, do\u011fal afetler ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi m\u00fccadelesi ve uyum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131. Son 5 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7evresel risklerin sosyal, ekonomik ve jeopolitik risklere oranla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.Zirve \u00f6ncesi yak\u0131n zamanda \u00a0ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019un g\u00fcne\u015f panelleri \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini y\u00fczde 30 artt\u0131rmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik karar\u0131 uzmanlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde y\u0131ll\u0131k 23 bin ki\u015filik i\u015f kayb\u0131na ve temiz enerjideki ge\u00e7i\u015fin yava\u015flamas\u0131na sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 hasebiyle Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Merkel yine zirve \u00f6ncesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada bu durumu sert bir \u00fcslupla \u00a0ele\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Trump Zirve\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda her ne kadar ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nce gelmesinin yaln\u0131z y\u00fcr\u00fcyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmeyece\u011fini belirterek yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara \u201cye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k\u201d yaksa da, iklim konusunda yine hi\u00e7bir vaatte bulunmad\u0131. \u00a0.Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron ve \u00c7in Ekonomisti Liu He\u2019nin konu\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya dikkat \u00e7ekmekten ziyade , \u00fclkelerinin kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmede ortaya koyduklar\u0131 liderlik niyeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi.Macron \u00fclkedeki t\u00fcm termik santrallerin 2021 itibariyle kapanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken \u00a0Liu He ise y\u00fcksek kaliteli b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelinde \u00c7in\u2019in emisyon ve hava kirlili\u011fi azaltma konusunda yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n devam edece\u011fini, kaynak t\u00fcketim oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcreceklerini, b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerinin \u00e7evre dostu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin mavi g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne tekrar kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktayd\u0131 .<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden birisi ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IRENA) [ii]<\/a>taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve AB\u2019nin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in yenilenebilir enerji hedeflerini ortaya koyan bir rapor yay\u0131nland\u0131. Mezkur IRENA (The International Renewable Energy Agency) Raporuna istinaden\u00a0 yeni teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan %27\u2019lik yenilenebilir enerji hedefi AB i\u00e7in muhafazakar bir hedef olarak kalmakta. IRENA\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel sonu\u00e7 AB, %30\u2019luk bir enerji verimlili\u011fi hedefiyle ve uygun bir ek maliyetle yenilenebilir enerjinin enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131, 2015\u2019teki % 17\u2019den, 2030\u2019da % 34\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karak iki kat art\u0131rabilir.Ancak yenilenebilir enerjinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mevcut planlar ve politikalara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, AB\u2019nin izledi\u011fi yolun 2030\u2019a kadar %24\u2019\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Rapor, yenilenebilir enerjinin h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7enek tan\u0131mlamakta. T\u00fcm se\u00e7eneklerin tam anlam\u0131yla uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmesi durumunda, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u0131lda tahmini 25 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 net maliyetten tasarrufa yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00a0 AB\u2019nin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yenilenebilir enerjinin pay\u0131n\u0131n %34\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken tahmini ortalama yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 62 milyar euro. Raporda bahsi ge\u00e7en yenilenebilir enerji potansiyeliyle, 327 GW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnde r\u00fczgar enerjisi (referans senaryodan 97 GW daha fazla) ve referans senaryodan 86 GW daha fazlas\u0131na denk gelen 270 GW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sa\u011flanabilecek.Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131 ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, referans senaryoda %24 olan elektri\u011fin nihai enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131n\u0131 %27\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karacak. Yenilenebilir enerjinin elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki pay\u0131 2015\u2019teki %29\u2019dan, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda %50\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kacak. Nihai kullan\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerinde yenilenebilir enerji, binalarda enerjinin %42\u2019sini, sanayide %36\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131mda %17\u2019sini sa\u011flayacak \u0130laveten , rapora g\u00f6re \u201cmaliyet-fayda\u201d analizindeki tasarruflar, bertaraf edilen sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evresel d\u0131\u015fsal maliyetlerle birle\u015ftirildi\u011finde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u0131lda 52 milyar ile 133 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 tasarruf sa\u011flanmakta.\u00a0 AB\u2019nin uzun vadeli karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131rma hedeflerini tutturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar dahil t\u00fcm yenilenebilir enerji kaynakl\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m se\u00e7eneklerine ve hem ileri teknoloji, hem de geleneksel bioyak\u0131tlara gereksinim duyuyor.Rapor, Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun Kas\u0131m 2016\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve yenilenebilir enerjinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunan \u201cT\u00fcm Avrupal\u0131lar i\u00e7in Temiz Enerji\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devam eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine de katk\u0131 sunmaktayd\u0131..Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7in Yenilenebilir Enerji Olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 raporu, IRENA\u2019n\u0131n RE-map olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygun maliyetli bir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin, b\u00f6lgelerin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji art\u0131rma potansiyelini belirleyen yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.Bu yol haritas\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretimi, \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma ve ula\u015f\u0131mda yenilenebilir enerji se\u00e7eneklerine odaklanmaktad\u0131r. REmap\u2019\u0131n Avrupa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, 10 AB \u00fcyesinin (AB enerji t\u00fcketimin %73\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fkil eden) mevcut REmap \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n detayl\u0131 analizlerini temel almakta ve di\u011fer 18 \u00fcye \u00fclkeninin y\u00fcksek d\u00fczey analizleriyle birle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yine 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ise\u00a0 Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fatih Birol, SDG 7 olarak bilinen hedefler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedefleri i\u00e7in enerjinin kilit \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu\u00a0ancak bu konuda \u00e7abalar\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131 ve\u00a0 \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefi, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar herkes i\u00e7in uygun fiyatl\u0131, g\u00fcvenilir, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve modern enerjiye eri\u015fim sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n kalbinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yolda y\u00f6netme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n kalbinde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ancak, verilerimiz ve analizler, mevcut ve planlanan politikalar\u0131n kritik enerji ile ilgili s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedeflerimize ula\u015fmakta yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Birol a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda SDG 7 hedefleri ve mevcut vaziyete dair \u015fu noktalar\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi:Evrensel elektrik eri\u015fiminde (SDG 7.1.1) b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerleme sa\u011fland\u0131. Asya\u2019da ve Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika’n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde elektrik eri\u015fimi olmayan insan say\u0131s\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 1.7 milyardan 2016\u2019da 1,1 milyara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak mevcut ilerlemeyle 630 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda hala elektriksiz olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmekte.Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,8 milyar insan temiz yemek pi\u015firme eri\u015fiminden (SDG 7.1.2) yoksun ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck yemeklerini biyok\u00fctle, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve keroseni gibi atmosferi kirleten ve ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na da yol a\u00e7an yak\u0131tlarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmekte. \u00dcstelik bu rakam 2000’den beri pek de de\u011fi\u015fmedi. \u015eayet daha etkin uygulamalar olmazsa 2030’da 2,3 milyar ki\u015fi hala temiz yemek pi\u015firme ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan yoksun kalacak.Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz senelerde istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artan modern yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel nihai enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131 (SDG 7.2) 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 10’a ula\u015ft\u0131. Bununla birlikte, ger\u00e7ekten s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir enerji sistemi elde etmek i\u00e7in, bu pay\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iki kattan fazla artarak % 21’e \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu hedefe ula\u015fmaktan \u015fu anda uzak bulunuyoruz.Enerji verimlili\u011finde (SDG 7.3) k\u00fcresel enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funda 2000 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sa\u011flanan y\u0131ll\u0131k % 2,2’lik ortalama iyile\u015fme, SDG hedefine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan % 2,6’l\u0131k hedefin alt\u0131nda. Daha iddial\u0131 uzun vadeli iklim hedeflerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan % 3,4’l\u00fck iyile\u015fmenin bir hayli gerisinde.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi bu bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 2017 bulgular\u0131na d\u00f6necek olursak ; \u2018K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine inan\u0131yor musunuz?\u2019 sorusuna evet cevab\u0131 verenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10 artarak y\u00fczde 77,5\u2019ten y\u00fczde 87,5\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerjiden kaynaklanan en \u00f6nemli \u00e7evre sorunu h\u00e2l\u00e2 hava kirlili\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi y\u00fczde 12,9 gibi ciddi oranda artarak ikinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. 2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 19,8 ile ikinci s\u0131rada bulunan insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada bulunan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ise oranlar\u0131 azalarak bir s\u0131ra gerilemi\u015f durumda. \u2018Hangisinin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya en fazla etkisi vard\u0131r?\u2019 sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlardaki s\u0131ralama 2016\u2019da \u015fehirle\u015fme, enerji ve sanayi \u015feklinde iken, 2017\u2019de sanayi (y\u00fczde 43,5), \u015fehirle\u015fme (y\u00fczde 24,9) ve enerji (y\u00fczde 10) oldu.<\/p>\n

2016\u2019da \u00a0\u2018D\u00fcnyada gelece\u011fin enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u2019 sorusuna verilen ilk \u00fc\u00e7 yan\u0131t y\u00fczde 39,9 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f, y\u00fczde 22,2 oran\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ve y\u00fczde 6,9 oran\u0131nda n\u00fckleer olarak belirlenmi\u015fti. Bu sene ise ilk \u00fc\u00e7 yan\u0131t y\u00fczde 33,8 ile g\u00fcne\u015f, y\u00fczde 14,2 ile bor ve y\u00fczde 12,6\u2019l\u0131k oran ile do\u011falgaz olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu y\u0131l \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelecekteki en \u00f6nemli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u201d \u015feklinde sorulan soruya verilen yan\u0131tlar g\u00fcne\u015f (y\u00fczde 34,1), bor (y\u00fczde 20,9), do\u011falgaz (y\u00fczde 14,3), r\u00fczgar (y\u00fczde 8,7), petrol (y\u00fczde 6,3), n\u00fckleer (y\u00fczde 4,4) ve hidroelektrik (y\u00fczde 1,7) olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 anket yenilenebilir enerjiye deste\u011fin\u00a0\u00a0 2017\u2019de de devam etti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan \u201cYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde … santrali kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ne derece desteklersiniz?\u201d sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlarda g\u00fcne\u015f se\u00e7ene\u011fi y\u00fczde 4,5, jeotermal y\u00fczde 3,2, r\u00fczg\u00e2r y\u00fczde 2,5 oran\u0131nda artarken; n\u00fckleer y\u00fczde 6,9, do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 6,6, k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fczde 4,9, biyoenerji y\u00fczde 4,3, hidroelektrik y\u00fczde 3,6 azald\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerji santralleri bu y\u0131l daha fazla desteklenen teknolojiler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken , n\u00fckleer ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri ise en az desteklenenler oldu. Ayn\u0131 sualin \u00a0n\u00fckleer santral ile ilgili olan\u0131na verilen olumsuz yan\u0131tlar 2016\u2019da \u00a0y\u00fczde 49,6 iken 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 56,8 oldu.N\u00fckleer santrallerin \u00e7evre ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehdit ve riskler i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin soruya verilen yan\u0131tlar ise 2016\u2019da \u00a0y\u00fczde 65,4 iken 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 53,3 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca, \u201cMaliyetleri ayn\u0131 ve kolayl\u0131kla eri\u015filebilir olsalard\u0131, hangisini evdeki enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 tercih ederdiniz\u201dsorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlarda ise, do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 62,5\u2019ten y\u00fczde 48,5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ferken; g\u00fcne\u015f y\u00fczde 21\u2019den y\u00fczde 29,9\u2019a, r\u00fczg\u00e2r da y\u00fczde 6,2\u2019den y\u00fczde 9,9\u2019a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0\u00a0 kurulumu en ucuz ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi en y\u00fcksek olan\u00a0 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde 10.000 MW hedefini 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yakalamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse bulgular ve gidi\u015fat aras\u0131nda bu minvalde bir paralellikten s\u00f6zedilebilir. Yeni nesil enerji kaynaklar\u0131na teknoloji destekli projelere odaklananman\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koyan bulgular\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karbon ayak izini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmede etkinli\u011fi zaman i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcketilen Enerji T\u00fcrlerinde \u00a0Kaydedilen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda evlerde t\u00fcketilen enerji t\u00fcrleri ve bunlara ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7eler taraf\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise ;2016\u2019da ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50,1\u2019si parasal olarak en \u00e7ok elektrik, y\u00fczde 38,7\u2019u ise en \u00e7ok do\u011falgaz kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken 2017\u2019de \u00a0bu enerji t\u00fcrleri yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 8,2 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131, elektrik\u00a0 y\u00fczde 11,3\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe u\u011frad\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr ise y\u00fczde 1,8\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

2016\u2019da evde en fazla t\u00fcketilen enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30,3\u2019\u00fc ayl\u0131k 100-150 TL aras\u0131, y\u00fczde 20,3\u2019\u00fc ayl\u0131k 50-100 TL aras\u0131 harcama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, y\u00fczde 28,6 ise her ay 200 TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde fatura \u00f6dedi\u011fini kaydetmi\u015fti. 2017\u2019de \u00a051-200 TL aras\u0131ndakilerde y\u00fczde 7,2, 200 TL ve \u00fczerindekilerde ise y\u00fczde 8,8 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar kaydedilmi\u015f. Bu durum da \u00a0t\u00fcketicilerin 2017\u2019de \u00a0do\u011falgaza \u00f6dedikleri miktarlarda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu sonucunu ortaya koymakta.<\/p>\n

Halk enerjiye en \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in para harc\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l enerji t\u00fcketiminde \u0131s\u0131nma y\u00fczde 65 ile ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 22 ile ayd\u0131nlatma ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yordu. Bu y\u0131l bu enerji t\u00fcrleri yakla\u015f\u0131k de\u011ferlerle yerlerini korudular.2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 53,7\u2019si do\u011falgaz, y\u00fczde 24,9\u2019u k\u00f6m\u00fcr, y\u00fczde 12,4\u2019\u00fc ise odun ile \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. 2017\u2019de \u00a0ise do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 52,2, k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fczde 21,1 k\u00f6m\u00fcr, odun y\u00fczde 15,1 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Di\u011fer yandan, evlerde kullan\u0131lan s\u0131cak su yine en \u00e7ok do\u011falgaz ile sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en sene s\u0131cak su sa\u011flamada do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 51,8 ile birinci, elektrik y\u00fczde 26 ile ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor, y\u00fczde 11,5\u2019lik bir kesim ise s\u0131cak suyunu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elde ediyordu. 2017 \u00a0oranlar\u0131 do\u011falgazda y\u00fczde 51,1, elektrikte y\u00fczde 27,2, g\u00fcne\u015fte ise y\u00fczde 10,7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Otomobiller<\/strong><\/p>\n

2016\u2019da otomobillerde en \u00e7ok tercih edilen yak\u0131t s\u0131ras\u0131yla; y\u00fczde 41,1 oran\u0131nda dizel, y\u00fczde 29,9 oran\u0131nda otogaz ve y\u00fczde 28,8 oran\u0131nda benzindi ve arabas\u0131 olan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 24,9\u2019u her ay 100 ila 200 TL aras\u0131nda yak\u0131t sarfiyat\u0131 kaydedilmekteydi. 2017\u2019de ise dizel y\u00fczde 40,8, otogaz y\u00fczde 32,8, benzin y\u00fczde 22,2 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve elektrik (y\u00fczde 1) ile hibrid arabalar da (y\u00fczde 0,4) s\u0131ralamaya girmi\u015f vaziyette \u00a0Harcamalar ise, 100-200 TL aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 25,4 oldu. 400 TL ve \u00fcst\u00fc harcamalar ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 14,9 iken bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 21,4 oldu. 2017\u2019de \u00a0ankete yeni eklenen soruya verilen yan\u0131tlardan ise, ailelerin ortalama toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma giderinin en fazla 51-100 TL (y\u00fczde 18,5), 101-150 TL (y\u00fczde 16,6) ve 50 TL alt\u0131 (y\u00fczde 15,4) oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Evlerde Is\u0131 \u0130zolasyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nemli verilerden biri de \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili. Ankete kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 65,2\u2019si bu y\u0131l ise y\u00fczde 66,4\u2019\u00fc evlerinde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Sorular\u0131 cevaplayanlardan y\u00fczde 34,2\u2019lik bir kesimin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l evlerinde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bulunurken, bu y\u0131l bu oran y\u00fczde 32,1 oldu. Anketin bu konuya ili\u015fkin en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri, bu y\u0131l da evlerde bulunan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n gelir ve e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konuya ili\u015fkin\u00a0 Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ankette \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bulunan evlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 17,3 olarak g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015fti. Bu sonuca g\u00f6re 2017 senesinde\u00a0 7 senede evlerde bulunan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015fti ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l. Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bulunan ev oran\u0131n\u0131n, gelir ve e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 olgusu ise her daim benzer korelasyonu ortaya koymaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji projeleri Fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Enerji ithalat\u0131nda Azerbaycan\u2019a\u00a0 destek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019dan ba\u015flay\u0131p Karadeniz \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesi \u2018T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bilinirli\u011finin de sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 92,2\u2019lik \u00a0(kimi kaynaklar 86 olarak vermektedir 2016 ya ait\u00a0 bu oran\u0131 ve ankete kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lardan farkl\u0131 bir yorumlama ile\u00a0 denek olarak s\u00f6zedilmektedir)\u00a0 [i]<\/a>bir kesimin proje hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenirken bu y\u0131l bu oran y\u00fczde 67,9\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u015eahsen makalelerimde i\u015fledi\u011fim T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 mevzular\u0131n\u0131n da bu oranda (\u00e7orbada bir fiskeden az eser miktarda\u00a0 tuz) oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteyim.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan ilk defa bu y\u0131l ankete dahil edilen projelerden TANAP i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 76,3; Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali i\u00e7inse y\u00fczde 52,4 oran\u0131nda olumsuz yan\u0131tlar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumda.Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara y\u00f6neltilen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjiyi en fazla hangi \u00fclkeden almas\u0131n\u0131 tercih ettikleri sorusuna 2016\u2019da l y\u00fczde 42 ile Azerbaycan birinci, y\u00fczde 19,6 ile Rusya ikinci s\u0131rada yer almaktayken 2017\u2019de Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u00a0y\u00fczde 44,1 oranla ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 korudu\u011fu , Rusya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fczde 8,8\u2019lik payla d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedilmi\u015ftir. \u201cKendimiz \u00fcretelim\u201d diyenler (2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 2,8, 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 16,2) ve \u201cUcuz olandan al\u0131ns\u0131n\u201d diyenler (2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 0,6, 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 10,1) ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmi\u015f vaziyette.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>H.\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[i]\u00a0 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/events\/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2018<\/a><\/p>\n

[ii] http:\/\/www.irena.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[iii] http:\/\/www.khas.edu.tr\/news\/1810<\/a><\/p>\n

Ref : http:\/\/www.irena.org\/newsroom\/pressreleases\/2018\/Mar\/IRENA-Welcomes-Establishment-of-International-Solar-Alliance-as-a-Platform-to-Advance–Solar-Energy<\/a><\/p>\n

[iv] http:\/\/350turkiye.org\/turkiye-toplumunun-enerji-tercihleri-neymis\/<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.CESD 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde, farkl\u0131 bilim alanlar\u0131ndaki uzmanlar\u0131n yerel, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta enerji konusunda disiplinleraras\u0131 e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[33146,67,1009,37251,37155],"views":1312,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72945"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72949,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72945\/revisions\/72949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}