{"id":72674,"date":"2018-03-24T15:04:59","date_gmt":"2018-03-24T12:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=72674"},"modified":"2018-03-24T15:06:54","modified_gmt":"2018-03-24T12:06:54","slug":"kuresel-enerji-denkleminde-2018-ilk-ceyrek-dogu-akdeniz-gorunumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuresel-enerji-denkleminde-2018-ilk-ceyrek-dogu-akdeniz-gorunumu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00fcresel Enerji Denkleminde 2018 \u0130lk \u00c7eyrek Do\u011fu Akdeniz G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Giri\u015f : \u00a0BP 20 \u015eubat 2018 de\u00a0 \u00a0K\u00fcresel enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc 2040\u2019a kadar bi\u00e7imlendiren g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131ndaki belirsizlikleri ele alan ve analizlerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u201cGeli\u015fen D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d senaryosuna dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm raporunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re \u00a0k\u00fcresel \u00e7aptaki do\u011fal gaz talebinin b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc geride b\u0131rakarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilirken, \"\"petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n d\u00fcnya enerjisinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.\u00a0Rapor bize \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir co\u011frafyadaki kaynaklar\u0131 neden bu denli oldu\u011funa \/ olaca\u011f\u0131na\u00a0 da dolayl\u0131 olarak \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmakta.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir denge politikas\u0131 izlemesini gerektiren bir co\u011frafya olacak bu makalenin mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge\u00a0 O\u2019nun ad\u0131 \u201cDO\u011eU AKDEN\u0130Z\u201d. Stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Tunus\u2019ta Bon Burnu ile ba\u015flay\u0131p\u00a0 Sicilya adas\u0131n\u0131n Bat\u0131 ucundaki Lilibeo Burnu aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan hatt\u0131n do\u011fusunda kalan b\u00f6lge olarak tarif edilen ve , T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ba\u015flayarak saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde , Do\u011fu Akdeniz, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, \u0130srail, Filistin, M\u0131s\u0131r, Libya, Tunus, \u0130talya, Slovenya, H\u0131rvatistan, Bosna-Hersek, Karada\u011f, Arnavutluk ve Yunanistan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrelenen \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131ta ve\u00a0 pek \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin birle\u015fim noktas\u0131nda bulunan Do\u011fu Akdeniz , Orta Do\u011fu gibi d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ispatlanm\u0131\u015f enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren b\u00f6lgeyi ve Uzak Do\u011fu ile Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131\u2019n\u0131 do\u011frudan denetim alt\u0131nda tutabilecek bir bi\u00e7imde konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yla Dnya Enerji G\u00fcndeminin en dikkat \u00e7ekici co\u011frafyalar\u0131ndan biridir. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131 ve \u0130srail\u2019deki Tamar ve de Leviathan B\u00f6lgelerinde ke\u015ffedilen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli hidrokarbon\u00a0 kaynaklar\u0131 2009 senesinden bu yana hem\u00a0 b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin hem de bu co\u011frafyaya ilgi g\u00f6steren b\u00f6lge d\u0131\u015f\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin oda\u011f\u0131nda olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00a0Israil, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, L\u00fcbnan, Sudi Arabistan Rusya ile Fransa Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k,\u00a0 ABD s\u00f6zkonusu kaynaklara ili\u015fkin i\u015ftah\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n

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G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s, Yunanistan, \u0130srail ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n yetkili bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n 3 Nisan 2017 tarihli\u00a0 toplant\u0131da, Do\u011fu Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinden Avrupa’ya gaz arz\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Do\u011fu Akdeniz EastMed boru hatt\u0131 projesi kapsam\u0131nda 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar anla\u015fma imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haber verildi. K\u0131br\u0131s Postas\u0131na g\u00f6re , Simerini gazetesi \u201c2017 Sonuna Kadar Anla\u015fma Memorandumu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla verdi\u011fi haberinde, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s, Yunanistan, \u0130srail ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n enerji bakanlar\u0131 ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi Enerji ve \u0130klim Komiseri\u2019nin 3 Nisan 2017 tarihli\u00a0 \u0130srail\u2019deki toplant\u0131da, AB\u2019ye alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 sunacak stratejik \u00f6neme sahip bir projenin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. lk kez b\u00f6yle bir projenin hayata ge\u00e7irilece\u011fini yazan gazete, d\u00fcnyadaki en uzun denizalt\u0131 boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.Haberinde baz\u0131 noktalarda derinli\u011fin 3 kilometreye kadar inece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken gazete, herhangi bir askeri denizalt\u0131 bu derinli\u011fe ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, do\u011falgaz naklinde g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. S\u00f6z konusu projenin uzunluk ve derinlikten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc teknolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan, ayr\u0131ca gelecek olan do\u011falgaz Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sundu\u011fundan daha pahal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131ndan ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu da belirten gazete, ancak bunun, enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve Moskova\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i alternatif bir \u00f6neri oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n

Haberde d\u00f6rt bakan\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019de EastMed projesinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi ve 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tamamlanmas\u0131 hedefine sahip ortak bir bildiriye imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Gazeteye g\u00f6re Rum Ticaret, Sanayi Turizm ve Enerji Bakan\u0131 Yorgos Lakkotripis a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n hem ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131 olan, hem de do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimi yapan bir \u00fclke olarak bu projeye kat\u0131lmakla \u00e7ok \u015feyler kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.Lakkotripis, bu projenin, Avrupa pazarlar\u0131na bir ba\u015fka koridorun yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019in olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten ortaya koyabilece\u011fine dair inanc\u0131n\u0131 da dile getirdi.Yunanistan \u00c7evre ve Enerji Bakan\u0131 Yorgos Stathakis, sadece do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ikmal g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan projenin \u00f6nemine vurgu yapt\u0131.Projenin geli\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bir sonraki ad\u0131mlarda Bakanlar\u0131n ve Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun deste\u011finin gerekece\u011fine i\u015faret eden Stathakis, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin bu y\u00f6nde at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.\u0130srail Enerji, Altyap\u0131 ve Su Kaynaklar\u0131 Bakan\u0131 Yuval Steinitz, bunun, Akdeniz\u2019in d\u00f6rt \u00fclkesi aras\u0131ndaki harika dostlu\u011fun bir ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Steinitz bakanlar\u0131n bug\u00fcn genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerine, 2017 sonuna kadar d\u00f6rtl\u00fc bir anla\u015fma memorandumunun \u015fekillendirilmesi amac\u0131yla her 60 g\u00fcnde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bilgilendirme yapmalar\u0131 emrini verme karar\u0131 adl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail, \u0130talya, Yunanistan ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s, (EastMed) projesinin tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmak \u00fczere Do\u011fu Akdeniz’in Avrupa’ya gaz temini i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka koridor olarak kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen ortak bir bildirge imzalad\u0131lar ve ilgili bildiri, Yunanistan’\u0131n \u00c7evre, Enerji ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, 3 Nisan 2017’da Tel [i]<\/a>Aviv’de Avrupa \u0130klim Eylem Komisyon \u00dcyesi ve Enerji Miguel Arias Canete’nin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt \u00fclkenin enerji bakanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan imzaland\u0131. Belgede, EastMed boru hatt\u0131 projesinin, de\u011ferlendirilmekte olan di\u011fer ihra\u00e7 se\u00e7eneklerini tamamlarken, Do\u011fu Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki mevcut do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa’ya ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in stratejik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu da belirtiliyordu. \u0130srail Enerji Bakan\u0131 Yuval Steinitz, ilgili taraflar\u0131n projenin tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 hedefi belirlediklerini s\u00f6yledi. EastMed se\u00e7ene\u011fini te\u015fvik eden IGI Poseidon ortak giri\u015fiminin CEO’su Elio Ruggeri, 2020’de proje i\u00e7in nihai bir yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ruggeri, Do\u011fu Akdeniz’den Yunan sahillerindeki boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyar avroya, bunun yan\u0131nda Yunanistan’\u0131 \u0130talya’ya ba\u011flayan 6 milyar avroya mal oldu\u011funu kaydetti<\/p>\n

Yunan enerji \u015firketi Energean, 27 \u015eubat 2018 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, iki a\u00e7\u0131k deniz do\u011falgaz alan\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in 1.25 milyar dolarl\u0131k fon sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. [ii]<\/a>Morgan Stanley, Frans\u0131z yat\u0131r\u0131m bankas\u0131 Natixis ve \u0130srail’in Bankas\u0131 Hapoalim, CEO’su Mathios Riga’n\u0131n Tel Aviv, bir resmi konvansiyona g\u00f6re bir enerji konferans\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Kurumlar i\u00e7in bir enerji projesi i\u00e7in para \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermek al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir durumdur ancak Energean m\u00fc\u015fterileri i\u00e7in dizilmi\u015f, bu nedenle risk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamlarda bulundu<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s aras\u0131nda enerji konular\u0131nda imzalanmas\u0131 planlanan \u00fc\u00e7 anla\u015fmadan biri olan ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u201cM\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lgesi (MEB)\u201dinden M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a do\u011falgaz aktar\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik anla\u015fma 31.08.2016 \u2018da\u00a0 imzaland\u0131.\u00a0[iii]<\/a>G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s karasular\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a do\u011falgaz g\u00f6nderilmesi i\u00e7in iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda imzalanan anla\u015fma, gelecekte Afrodit[iv]<\/a> yata\u011f\u0131ndan muhtemelen M\u0131s\u0131r sahillerine ta\u015f\u0131nacak do\u011falgaz\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeyi ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki enerji alan\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmeyi hedefliyor. Anla\u015fmayla iki devlet, M\u0131s\u0131r sahillerine gidecek olan gaz\u0131n, al\u0131m-sat\u0131mlarda uygulanacak ticari anla\u015fmalarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda imzalanacak olan di\u011fer iki anla\u015fma ise, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a do\u011falgaz nakli i\u00e7in boru ya da borular\u0131n d\u00f6\u015fenmesi ve gaz\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n altyap\u0131lar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili. 01.09.2016 tarihli \u00a0Mepa [v]<\/a>Haber Merkezinin haberine g\u00f6re M\u0131s\u0131r ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi (GKRY) aras\u0131nda do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesiyle ilgili protokol imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.M\u0131s\u0131r Petrol ve Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Tar\u0131k el-Molla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, iki \u00fclkenin, Akdeniz’de d\u00f6\u015fenmesi planlanan do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesi konusunda prensipte anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. GKRY Lideri\u00a0Nikos Anastasiadis<\/a>, d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn s\u00fcren resmi ziyaret kapsam\u0131nda geldi\u011fi\u00a0L\u00fcbnan<\/a>‘da,\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131<\/a>\u00a0Avn ile Baabda Saray\u0131’nda bir araya gelmi\u015f ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ortak bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda\u00a0L\u00fcbnan<\/a>\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131<\/a>\u00a0Avn, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011finin ve diyalo\u011fun ortak menfaate\u00a0 hizmet etti\u011fini belirterek, “\u00dclkelerimizdeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, petrol ve gaz sahalar\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011fini artt\u0131rmalar\u0131 konusunda te\u015fvik ediyoruz.” diye konu\u015fmu\u015f ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi ve\u00a0Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti<\/a>\u00a0aras\u0131nda \u015fu anda yap\u0131lmakta olan \u00a0K\u0131br\u0131s<\/a>\u00a0m\u00fczakerelerine de vurgu yaparak Avn, “L\u00fcbnan’\u0131n\u00a0K\u0131br\u0131s<\/a>\u00a0adas\u0131nda diyalo\u011fu ve m\u00fczakereleri destekledi\u011fini belirterek, istikrar i\u00e7in birle\u015fik bir\u00a0K\u0131br\u0131s<\/a>‘\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu” s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan fizibilitesi en y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Tel-Aviv\u2019in elinde bulundurdu\u011fu gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 meselesi Ankara\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s Meselesi\u2019nden m\u00fctevellit\u00a0 G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ile m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lgelerin tam olarak belirlenememesi hususu g\u00fcndemdeki yerini korumakta olup \u00a0K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara enerji boyutunu da ilave etmitir. 1970lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren \u00f6zellikle Suriye\u2019de bulunan Tartus Deniz \u00dcss\u00fc vas\u0131tas\u0131yla b\u00f6lgede bulunan Rusya, 2010 senesinde ba\u015flayan Arap Bahar\u0131 Ayaklanmalar\u0131ndan sonra \u015eam\u2019\u0131n koruyuculu\u011fu rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenerek bu \u00fclke \u00fczerinden Akdeniz politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 bir alanda uygulamaktad\u0131r. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s ile geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ili\u015fki bu ba\u011flamda hayli dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya-\u0130srail aras\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131 \u00f6zelinde hem \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hem de i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda da devam edece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2018 y\u0131l\u0131\u00a0 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Alithia\u2019ya gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, \u201cAkdeniz\u2019de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal gaz rezervleri var ve bu hammaddeyi \u00e7\u0131karmaya can at\u0131yor. Halihaz\u0131rda \u00a0\u0130srail- L\u00fcbnan ve T\u00fcrkiye-K\u0131br\u0131s aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k t\u0131rmanadursun, Larnaka Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bir gaz hazinesi bulunuyor.\u201d\u015feklindeki ifafedeler s\u00f6zkonusu menfaat \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekler nitelikte.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00d6te yandan G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi (GKRY), tek tarafl\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi \u2018M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Afrodit sahas\u0131nda 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011falgaz potansiyeli ke\u015ffetmesi ,.\u00a0GKRY, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki [vi]<\/sup><\/a> zengin kaynaklardan istifade etmek maksad\u0131 ile tek tarafl\u0131 olarak Yunanistan\u2019la birlikte hareket ederek 1982 tarihinde imzalanan Deniz Hukuk Konferans\u0131 (DHK) kapsam\u0131nda M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lge tesis etme yoluna gitmesi gibi gelimelerin ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde tutum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Rum Kesimi taraf\u0131ndan pek de de\u011fiiklik olmad\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi’nin, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki do\u011fal zenginlikler \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 yok sayarak, tek tarafl\u0131 ve kendi lehine ad\u0131mlar atmay\u0131 srdrmesi , b\u00f6lgedeki krizi daha da t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131. \u00a0\u015eubat ay\u0131 2018 \u2018de Ada’daki do\u011falgaz krizinin, \u0130talyan EN\u0130 \u015firketine ait ‘Saipem 12000’ gemisinin, T\u00fcrkiye’nin m\u00fcnhas\u0131r b\u00f6lge olarak kabul etti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parselde do\u011falgaz aramas\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeye hareket etmesiyle patlak vermesi de bunun kan\u0131tlar\u0131ndan birisiydi. \u00a0\u00a0Afrodit gibi\u00a0 gizemli bir Tanr\u0131\u00e7a daha eklenmi\u015fti \u00fcstelik\u00a0 rezervlere\u00a0 \u201c Kalypso\u201d . Bu makale an\u0131an t\u00fcm \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 gelimeler \u0131\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00a0, daha \u00f6nce tm detaylar\u0131na kadar inceledi\u011fimiz ve aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye 5 sene \u00f6nce Dubai merkezli bir petrol \u015firketinden Polarcus adl\u0131, deniz taban\u0131nda yer kabu\u011funun 3 boyutlu haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartabilen sismik ara\u015ft\u0131rma gemisi sat\u0131n al\u0131p ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201cBarbaros Hayrettin Pa\u015fa olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011f\u201di k\u0131saca \u00a0\u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapabilen sismik ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0gemisi krizinden\u00a0 \u00e7ok daha yeni geli\u015fmelere \u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7 tutacak ve \u00a0\u00a02018 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki\u00a0 Enerji\u00a0 kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik geli\u015fmelere ve b\u00f6lgedeki dengelere \u00a0odaklanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

24 \u015eubat 2018 tarihinde\u00a0 M\u0131s\u0131r \u00dclkenin s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma tesislerinde i\u015flenmek \u00fczere herhangi bir \u00fclkeden\u00a0 ve de herhangi miktarlarda\u00a0 do\u011falgaza a\u00e7\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\u00a0 Ba\u015fbakan \u015eerif \u0130smail M\u0131s\u0131r, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ve b\u00f6lgedeki yeni rol\u00fcnde kilit rol oynamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 yeni gaz ke\u015fifleri, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgesel \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin ilave y\u00fcklerden s\u00f6zederken ve\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u00a0 Zohr alan\u0131n toplam gaz rezervlerinin\u00a0\u00a0 neredeyse\u00a0 M\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n\u00a0 5.6 milyar k\u00fcbik feetlik rezervine\u00a0 e\u015fde\u011fer oldu\u011funu belirti\u011fi konumas\u0131nda Akdeniz’de gaz ke\u015ffi yapanlara y\u00f6nelik tutumuna binaen ” T\u00fcrk “tacizi” tabirli ifadelerine de yer verdi [vii]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00dcrd\u00fcn ekseni bir ba\u015fka boyut . Hat\u0131rlarsak\u00a0 Leviathan’\u0131n ortaklar\u0131 2016’da \u00dcrd\u00fcn Ulusal Elektrik \u015eirketi’ne 105 y\u0131lda 45 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k anla\u015fma imzalam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 06. Mart 2018\u00a0 itibar\u0131yla\u00a0 \u0130srail karasular\u0131ndaki Leviathan sahas\u0131 ortaklar\u0131, \u00dcrd\u00fcn elektrik \u015firketine gaz sa\u011flamaya imkan verecek t\u00fcm \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirdiler.\u0130srail’in Leviathan do\u011falgaz sahas\u0131 ortaklar\u0131 Noble Enerji, Delek Grubu ve Ratio Petrol\u00a0 yapt\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131klamada , \u00dcrd\u00fcn elektrik \u015firketine gaz sa\u011flamaya imkan verecek t\u00fcm \u015fartlar\u0131n yerine getirildi\u011fini , \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fc ve M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 Leviathan’a do\u011frudan ba\u011flayacak boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n kapasitesi y\u0131lda 10 milyar metrek\u00fcpe kadar gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na imkan verece\u011fini\u00a0 bildirdiler.\u00a0 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen \u0130srail’in Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki Hayfa’n\u0131n 80 mil bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan\u00a0 Leviathan Sahas\u0131, son on y\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz ke\u015fiflerinden biri. 622 metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz (BCM) rezervi oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen Leviathan’\u0131n 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi beklenmekte.<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlarsak\u00a0 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Crans Montana\u2019daki Temmuz ay\u0131 geli\u015fmelere binaen kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m KIBRIS M\u00dcZAKERELER\u0130 EKSEN\u0130NDE, DO\u011eU AKDEN\u0130Z\u2019DE\u00a0 ENERJ\u0130 BOYUTUNA BAKI\u015e \u201cYavru Vatanda Kuvvet \u00c7arpan\u0131 Enerji\u201d\u00a0 bal\u0131kl\u0131 makalemde de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fim gibi ; k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r Asker\u201d \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r Garanti\u201d konusunda GKRY\u2019nin Ocak Ay\u0131 Cenevre Zirvesindeki\u00a0 retori\u011fi ile ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftim . Zira ayni temcit pilav\u0131 bir\u00a0 kez daha dayat\u0131lmak isteniyordu. B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl m\u00fczakere stilinden, format de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek paketler haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde erken a\u00e7\u0131lan paketlerdi G\u00fcvenlik ve Garantiler ve \u015fu ana kadarki geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131l\u0131rsa gemi bir kez daha karaya oturmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckyor. Hatta g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin seyri, sadece T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki garant\u00f6r \u00fclkelerin de\u011fil Rusya, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130srail gibi di\u011fer akt\u00f6rlerin de b\u00f6lgedeki menfaatlerinin \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 nedeni ile\u00a0 nerede ise T\u00fcrkiye lehine\u00a0 Garanti ve \u0130ttifak anla\u015fmalarr\u0131ndaki\u00a0 (1960)\u00a0 m\u00fcktesep haklar korunursa ne ala noktas\u0131na geldi. Zira T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0 Ada\u2019da sadece\u00a0 T\u00fcrklerin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcme garant\u00f6r olmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve Kuzey\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerin sadece jeostratejik, askeri, hukuki, ekonomik ve siyasi olarak kayb\u0131 olmakla kalmay\u0131p hidrokarbon yataklar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere\u00a0 enerji konusunda\u00a0 pek \u00e7ok zenginlikten feragat etmesi, hatta elindekileri B\u00f6lgesel ve K\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lere tepsi ile sunmas\u0131 olur du ki neyseki\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu y\u00f6nde bir ad\u0131m atmad\u0131. \u00a0Bu arada\u00a0 Rum ekseninde ya\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamlarda da bir hayli \u00e7eli\u015fkili tutumlar oldu\u011funu da belirtmekte fayda var. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz\u00a0 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anastasiadis, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada Crans Montanada\u00a0 garantilerin kesin sona ermesinin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini iddia ederken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, garantilerin en az 15 y\u0131l devam etmesi ve i\u015fler yolunda giderse bu s\u00fcrenin 10 y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi tezini savundu\u011funu, bu m\u00fcddet\u00a0 zarf\u0131nda da garantilerin devam edip etmeyece\u011finin yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtirken emeklili\u011fine ramak\u00a0 kalan Rum D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel Sekreteri Zinon ise \u201c\u0130lerleme olabilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye,\u00a0 Crans – Montana\u2019da \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6t\u00fcren konulardaki tavr\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmelidir. Tek yanl\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahale ve say\u0131sal olarak azalm\u0131\u015f olsa bile askerlerinin daimi olarak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Uluslar aras\u0131 unsur 1960 garanti sisteminin art\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fini teslim ediyor. \u0130laveten m\u00fczakerelere se\u00e7imler olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 de\u011fil, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye i\u015fbirli\u011fine haz\u0131r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ara verildi\u011fi\u201d \u015feklinde iddialarda bulunmu\u015ftu . Bu ikircikli tutumun arkas\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda hat\u0131rlamam\u0131z gereken bir ba\u015fka konu da\u00a0 elbette hem gerek Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gerekse de\u00a0 Anastasiadis\u2019in 2004 Annan Plan\u0131\u2019nda evet oyu kullanarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden yana bir duru\u015f sergilemeleri ve 2015\u2019te bunun g\u00fcndeme geli\u015f \u015fekli\u00a0 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Total ve \u0130talyan\u00a0ENI ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s karasular\u0131\u00a06. Parseldeki Kalipso yata\u011f\u0131nda ge\u00e7en b\u00fcy\u00fck bir do\u011fal gaz rezervi ke\u015ffettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na binaen\u00a0b\u00f6lgeye T\u00fcrkiye sava\u015f gemilerini sevketmi\u015fti 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda.\u00a0 K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki do\u011falgaz arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ile AB aras\u0131nda gerilime neden olmu\u015f AB T\u00fcrkiye’ye, K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda do\u011falgaz arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle engelleme gayesiyle \u00a0T\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemileri taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan ablukay\u0131 sona erdirme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f ve AB T\u00fcrkiye’ye alt\u0131 T\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemileri taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan ablukay\u0131 sona erdirme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0O g\u00fcnler\u00a0 Deutsche Welle (DW)’in haberine g\u00f6re, Bir AB Komisyonu s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Br\u00fcksel’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, AB’nin T\u00fcrkiye’yi “iyi kom\u015fulu\u011fu tehlikeye sokabilecek davran\u0131\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131 mesafe almaya” davet etti\u011fini \u00a0ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB \u00fcyesi devletlerin kendilerine ait hava sahas\u0131 ve sular \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fini kaydetmi\u015fti. \u00a0Yunan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada da, Ankara’n\u0131n tutumunun ,AB \u00fcyesi olmak isteyen bir \u00fclkenin tutumuyla uyum i\u00e7erisinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131rken, Ankara’n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuku ihlal etti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f, \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve AB’nin de konuyla ilgili olarak bilgilendirildi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015fti..<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ise sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin r\u0131zas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015f, T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n ,K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131’n\u0131n ortak sahibi olan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin do\u011fal kaynaklar \u00fczerindeki asli haklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonras\u0131nda , K\u0131br\u0131s karasular\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan karasular\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz aramalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ruhsatland\u0131r\u0131lan \u0130talyan do\u011falgaz \u015firketi Eni, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sava\u015f gemileriyle b\u00f6lgeyi ablukaya almas\u0131na ragmen 22 \u015eubat 2018 \u2018de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f,Eni\u2019nin CEO\u2019su Claudio Descalzi, Saipem 12000 sondaj gemisinin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk kesimininin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihmal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle T\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemileri taraf\u0131ndan durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki haklar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyeceklerini belirtmi\u015fti.\u015eirketin sondaj gemisini muhtemelen Fas\u2019a transfer etmek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Descalzi, a\u00e7\u0131klamlar\u0131nda \u00a0\u201cAncak K\u0131br\u0131s b\u00f6lgesindeki haklar\u0131m\u0131zdan vazge\u00e7meyece\u011fiz,<\/p>\n

Biz, potansiyel davalara al\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131z. Libya ve karma\u015f\u0131k durumlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden vazge\u00e7medik\u201d ifadelerine yer vermi\u015fti. Eni\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s sular\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz ke\u015ffini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra\u00a0b\u00f6lgeye sava\u015f gemilerini sevketmesininin ve K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda do\u011falgaz arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle engelleme amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemileriyle b\u00f6lgeyi ablukaya almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan geli\u015fmeler durmad\u0131 .<\/p>\n

21 \u015eubat 2018 \u2018de\u00a0 TSK, Rum Kesimi’nin Do\u011fu Akdeniz’deki sondaj faaliyetlerini engellemek ama\u00e7l\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri tatbikat\u0131 Navtex [viii]<\/a>10 Mart’a kadar uzatt\u0131. T\u00fcrk Deniz Kuvvetleri\u2019nin , Rum\u00a0\u00a0 Kesimin\u00a0 Akdeniz’de do\u011falgaz aramas\u0131 i\u00e7in sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapmak istedi\u011fi 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc parsel b\u00f6lgesindeki faaliyetlerini an\u0131lan tarihe\u00a0 kadar uzatmas\u0131\u00a0 \u00fczerine Rum y\u00f6netimi lideri Nikos Anastasiadis Bakanlar Kurulu’nu ‘acil’ toplant\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Toplant\u0131dan T\u00fcrkiye’yi uluslararas\u0131 alanda \u015fikayet etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Anastasiadis, Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Alexsis \u00c7ipras ile de telefonda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Rum Kesiminde yay\u0131nlanan Alithia haberi \u201cKritik 48 Saat\u2026 \u2018Saipem 12000\u2019in Ablukas\u0131n\u0131n\u2019 Varaca\u011f\u0131 Sonu\u00e7la \u0130lgili Kayg\u0131 T\u0131rman\u0131yor K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler K\u0131br\u0131s Sorunu \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclmese Bile Do\u011fal Gaz \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na Kat\u0131lmak \u0130stiyor\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131k ve spotlar\u0131yla man\u015fete \u00e7ekmekle kalmay\u0131p haberinde, \u0130talyanlar\u0131n sab\u0131r g\u00f6stererek bekledi\u011fi, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015faretlerin de bir 24 saat daha sabredece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ancak 22 \u015eubat\u2019tan sonra sabr\u0131n ta\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 , en az\u0131ndan ENI\u2019nin bu y\u00f6nde aleni bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifadelerine yer verdi .Gazete, Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kabusunun da ENI\u2019nin \u201cSupya\u201d hedefinde do\u011fal gaz aramas\u0131 yapmaktan vazge\u00e7mesi oldu\u011funa vurgu yaparak , b\u00f6yle bir vaziyete dair \u015fu \u015fekilde bir sebe sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinden s\u00f6zetti\u00a0 :<\/p>\n

1- a) K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn enerji program\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk meydan okumalar\u0131 \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak. b)K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti yaln\u0131z enerji konular\u0131nda de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn konularda egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmakta aciz kalacak.<\/p>\n

2- c) Enerji program\u0131 kesin \u015fekilde buzdolab\u0131na girecek ve bundan sonra, (enerji program\u0131n\u0131) K\u0131br\u0131s sorununa ve kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na ba\u011flayacak olan T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

3- d) Yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler ve b\u00f6lgedeki m\u00fcttefikler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da g\u00fcvenilmez hale gelecek, bunun da bir\u00e7ok olumsuz etkisi olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Navteks\u2019in[ix]<\/a> s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131 ile birlikte b\u00f6lgede tatbikat icra etmekte oldu\u011fu sava\u015f gemilerini \u00e7ekmesi halinde \u0130talyan ENI \u015firketinin, iki hafta gecikmeli de olsa \u201cSupya\u201d hedefinde planlanan sondaj\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten gazete, aksi halde Rum Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin \u00e7ok zor durumda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunun, T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yap\u0131lmayan ilk sondaj olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.Ayn\u0131 kaynak\u00a0 K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin, BM\u2019deki Daimi Temslicisi Kornilios Korniliu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ENI hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sondaj gemisini engellemesi de dahil T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki faaliyetlerini BM\u2019ye yeniden \u015fikayet etti\u011fini haberine ta\u015f\u0131rken daha \u00f6nce BM Genel Sekreteri\u2019nin siyasi konulardan sorumlu yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Jeffery Feltman\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Korniliu, ge\u00e7en Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc de Genel Sekreterlik ofisi ba\u015fkan\u0131 Maria Luiza Vioti ile bir araya gelerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hareketlerinin, \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131, deniz hukuku da dahil uluslararas\u0131 hukuku ihlal, b\u00f6lgedeki bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fini\u201d ileri \u00a0s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve\u00a0 Rum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nikos Anastasiadis\u2019in T\u00fcrk Navteks\u2019inin s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131na\u00a0 24 saat kala Rum siyasi liderleriyle \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc (yar\u0131n) ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir araya gelerek durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hafta sonu da AB zirvesine kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Br\u00fcksel\u2019e gidece\u011fini ve Avrupal\u0131 liderlere geli\u015fmeleri anlataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7lerin tek ba\u015flar\u0131na inisiyatif alarak T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakereci rol\u00fc \u00fcstlendiklerine dikkat \u00e7eken Politis gazetesi de, \u201cDo\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de Frans\u0131z \u2018Anahtar\u0131\u2019\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 man\u015fet haberinde \u201cMEB\u2019deki kriz K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakla kalmad\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n, \u00fcyesi bir devleti ile daha \u00e7ok da kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla ilgili ciddi meselelerde top y\u00fck\u00fcn hareket etmekteki acizli\u011fini de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u201d ifadelerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra ilk hareketin ENI\u2019den dolay\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019dan geldi\u011fini; ancak, Saipem 12000\u2019in 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc parsele hareketinden \u00f6nce Ankara ile temas eden Roma\u2019n\u0131n, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel teyitlerle yetinerek sondaj gemisini 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc parsele korumas\u0131z g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131nc\u0131 parseldeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u0130talyan ve Frans\u0131z firkateynlerinin de refakat etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan gazete, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n da kabine olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, AB\u2019nin Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki krize \u201cba\u015fs\u0131z\u201d yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak b\u00f6yle olmasa bile Berlin\u2019in daha kararl\u0131 bir duru\u015f sergileyece\u011finin ku\u015fkulu oldu\u011funu, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili konularda \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir rol oynamay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fini yazd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 kaynak bu bo\u015flukta, kriz vesilesiyle Fransa\u2019n\u0131n AB alan\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc geri almakta oldu\u011funu, Emmanuel Macron\u2019un art\u0131k daha bir ba\u015frol \u00fcstlendi\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye konusunda geriledi\u011fini ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha Avrupai bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede hareket etmesi \u015fart\u0131yla AB\u2019nin Ankara ile daha s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkisini destekleme niyetini ortaya koydu\u011funa vurgu yapt\u0131. Paris\u2019in Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki krizde alenen g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fini ancak diplomatik \u00e7evrelerin, perde gerisinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ettikleri belirtilen haberde, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerdeki geli\u015fmelere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Gazete haberine \u201cErdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fmanca bir ortamda AB ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilecek \u00fclkeleri -ilk s\u0131rada Fransa, ard\u0131ndan da Yunanistan ve K\u0131br\u0131s- de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekiyor. K\u0131br\u0131s MEB\u2019indeki kriz b\u00fcy\u00fck bir AB-T\u00fcrkiye krizine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir, kriz yat\u0131\u015fmazsa Lefko\u015fa ve Atina yapt\u0131r\u0131m talebinde bulunabilir. T\u00fcrkiye-AB ili\u015fkileri ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin kapatacak T\u00fcrk kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler de orada haz\u0131r olacak\u201d iddias\u0131yla son verdi.<\/p>\n

Alman[x]<\/a> Der Spiegel gazetesinin web sayfas\u0131nda, \u201cAkdeniz\u2019de Hazine Av\u0131\u2026 Jeostratejik Powerplay\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki do\u011fal gaz yataklar\u0131yla ilgili bir makale yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber verdiler. Bu arada Spiegel ENI \u00e7ekildikten sonra da 23 \u015eubat tarihinde (2018)\u00a0\u00a0 Zwei Wochen blockierte die t\u00fcrkische Marine ein Bohrschiff, das vor der K\u00fcste Zyperns nach Gas suchen sollte. Ankaras Drohkulisse hat Wirkung gezeigt – das Schiff hat seine Position nun verlassen \u015feklinde\u00a0 \u0130ki hafta boyunca, T\u00fcrk Deniz Kuvvetleri, K\u0131br\u0131s k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan gaz arayan bir sondaj gemisini engelledi. Ankara’n\u0131n tehdidi etkili oldu – gemi \u015fimdi g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130fadelerini kulland\u0131. [xi]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 konuya d\u00f6nersek Alithia\u2019ya gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, \u201cAkdeniz\u2019de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal gaz rezervleri var ve bu hammaddeyi \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu istiyor. \u015eu anda \u0130srail- L\u00fcbnan ve T\u00fcrkiye-K\u0131br\u0131s aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k t\u0131rman\u0131yor. Larnaka Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bir gaz hazinesi bulunuyor. Lefko\u015fa, T\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemilerinin \u0130talyan enerji \u015firketi ENI\u2019nin sondaj gemisi Saipem 12000\u2019in gemisinin b\u00f6lgeye girmesini engelledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor\u201d denilen makalede bu engelleme arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131n temelinin 1974\u2019lere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilerek \u015fu ifadelerle anlat\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201c1974\u2019te K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar, Ada\u2019y\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in darbe yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk askeri kuzey kesimi i\u015fgal etti. O zamandan beridir \u00fclke b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, G\u00fcney kesimini y\u00f6netilmekte olan K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti 2004\u2019ten beridir AB \u00fcyesidir. T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nm\u0131yor. \u015eimdi Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin oluru olmadan hammadde aramas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin ve onlarla birlikte kendisinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelindi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

25 \u015eubat 2018 \u2018de\u00a0 – Eni\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s karasular\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapan gemisi \u2018SAIPEM 12000\u2019, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeyi ablukaya almas\u0131 ve daha fazla tedbir alaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ard\u0131ndan en nihayet b\u00f6lgeden ayr\u0131ld\u0131.\u0130talyan do\u011falgaz \u015firketi Eni\u2019nin Saipem 12000 sondaj gemisinin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk kesimininin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle T\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemileri taraf\u0131ndan durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmesine y\u00f6nelik G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi H\u00fck\u00fcmet S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Nikos Hristodulidis yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, sondaj gemisinin, Limasol Liman\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru hareket etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klarken , Eni\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki sondaj planlar\u0131n\u0131n ertelendi\u011fine \u00a0vurgu yaparak , \u201c\u0130talyan sondaj gemisi b\u00f6lgeden ayr\u0131larak Limasol\u2019a geldi. Ancak, K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti enerji planlar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmeyecek\u201d \u015feklinde \u00a0konu\u015ftu.\u00a0 Hristodulidis ayr\u0131ca Rum kesimi lideri Nikos Anastasiadis\u2019in Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki AB Zirvesi\u2019nde liderlerle bir araya gelerek b\u00f6lgedeki geli\u015fmeler konusunda bilgilendirece\u011fini, AB\u2019den T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 gerekli tepkiyi g\u00f6stermesini beklediklerini kaydetti.\u00a0 Rum bas\u0131n\u0131na g\u00f6re, ENI\u2019ye ait \u201cSAIPEM 12000\u201d isimli sondaj gemisinin Limasol Liman\u0131\u2019nda 2-4 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda demirleyerek, yeni bir arama yapmak \u00fczere Fas\u2019a do\u011fru hareket edece\u011fi belirtildi.\u00a0 Rum kesiminin\u00a0\u015fikayetiyle harekete ge\u00e7en AB\u2019de ,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi 26 Mart\u2019taki Varna zirvesini iptal etmekle tehdit etmesi dikkatlerden ka\u00e7mayan bir gelimeydi.T\u00fcrkiye \u0130talyan enerji \u015firketini Eni\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s sular\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz ke\u015ffini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na binaen \u00a0b\u00f6lgeye sava\u015f gemilerini sevketmi\u015ft ve K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda do\u011falgaz arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle engelleme amac\u0131yla T\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemileriyle b\u00f6lgeyi ablukaya alan\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0bu hafta, b\u00f6lgede daha fazla m\u00fcdahalede bulunaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniledi.<\/p>\n

26 \u015eubat\u00a0 2018 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ile Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron telefonda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.TC Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131ndan edinilen bilgiye g\u00f6re iki lider, Suriye\u2019deki son geli\u015fmeler, Afrin Do\u011fu Guta ve\u00a0 ikili ili\u015fkilerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra\u00a0 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a da de\u011findiler ve TC Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lge ve hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131 konular\u0131nda KKTC ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hassasiyetlerini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi Erdo\u011fan ve Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te de temas halinde olma kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 teyit etti. 27 ubat 2018\u2019de \u00a0\u00a0Rum bas\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0Tovima bu haberi manetlerine \u201cENI\/TOTAL drilling in Cyprus\u2019 EEZ goes forward, despite Turkish manouevres The decisive stance of France, not allow anyone to hinder the legal oil and gas exploration of French company, appears to have made the difference in this last incident.- K\u0131br\u0131s’ta ENI \/ TOTAL sondajlar ‘EEZ, T\u00fcrk manevralar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ilerlemektedir Frans\u0131z \u015firketinin hukuki petrol ve gaz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 kimsenin mani olmas\u0131na\u00a0 izin vermeyen Fransa’n\u0131n kararl\u0131 duru\u015fu, bu son olayda fark yaratm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekte.\u201d\u015feklinde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Haber \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyordu. \u201cT\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemileri, K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n M\u00fcnhas\u0131r l Ekonomik B\u00f6lgesinin (EEZ) Blok 6’s\u0131nda Calypso olarak bilinen noktada, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir \u015fekilde, ba\u015fka bir petrol ve do\u011fal gaz sondaj \u00e7abas\u0131na engel olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Sondaj, \u0130talyan-Frans\u0131z konsorsiyumu ENI \/ TOTAL taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve K\u0131br\u0131s’ta Politis gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re, bu tatilde bir Frans\u0131z ve bir \u0130talyan olmak \u00fczere iki f\u0131rkateyn e\u015flik ediyor. Buna ra\u011fmen Ankara, Avrupa f\u0131rkalar\u0131 (European frigates) ile g\u00fc\u00e7lerini \u00f6l\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Calypso sondaj noktas\u0131ndan 500 metre yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemisi b\u00f6lgeye yakla\u015ft\u0131 ve sondaj g\u00fcvenlik b\u00f6lgesine girdi.SAIPEM 12000’e e\u015flik eden iki f\u0131rkateynin tepkisi derhal doldu ve T\u00fcrk sava\u015f gemisi geri \u00e7ekildi. Frans\u0131z \u015firketinin hukuki petrol ve gaz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 kimsenin engellemesine izin vermeyen Fransa’n\u0131n kararl\u0131 duru\u015fu, bu son olayda fark yaratm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ile 26 \u015eubat’ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, BM’nin Suriye’deki ate\u015fkesin Afrin’deki T\u00fcrk operasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fransa Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyetinin egemenlik haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye davet etti. Neticde , sondaj i\u015flemi sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde ilerledi ve bildirilen ilk g\u00f6stergeler iyimserli\u011fe neden oldu.\u201d\u00a0 [xii]<\/a><\/p>\n

Fakat geli\u015fmeler burada nihyete ermedi.\u00a0 ENI\u2019nin g\u00f6ndermek istedi\u011fi sondaj gemisini T\u00fcrkiye gemilerince engellemesinin ard\u0131ndan\u00a0 Mart ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ABD\u2019li petrol devi,ExxonMobil devreye girdi ve K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rma gemilerine Amerikan donanmas\u0131ndan 6. Filo e\u015flik etmekte haberleri man\u015fetlere yay\u0131ld\u0131. GKRY\u2019nin tek tarafl\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lge\u2019deki (MEB) do\u011falgaz ve petrol sondaj\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015f gemilerini g\u00f6ndererek engelleyen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu kez ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Rex Tillerson\u2019\u0131n eski CEO\u2019su oldu\u011fu ExxonMobil \u015firketi ve onu korumakla g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen Amerikan Deniz Kuvvetleri\u2019nin 6. Filo\u2019su vard\u0131.Daha \u00f6nce Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Kathimerini gazetesi, ExxonMobil ile Katar devletine ait Katar Petrol\u2019un konsorsiyumuna ait ara\u015ft\u0131rma gemilerinin 10 numaral\u0131 parselde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu. Mezkur ara\u015ft\u0131rma gemileri, \u0130srail\u2019in Hayfa liman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndan harekete ge\u00e7en Cook Adalar\u0131 band\u0131ral\u0131 Med Surveyor ile Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n Ege\u2019deki sular\u0131ndan harekete ge\u00e7en Panama band\u0131ral\u0131 Ocean Investigator.Sputnik\u2019in aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>bu gemilerinin 6 Mart 2018\u2019de\u00a0 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na sonbaharda ge\u00e7ilmesi planlanmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

8 Mart 2018 \u2018de\u00a0 ABD Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ABD 6. Filo’sunun K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda 10. parselde sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131 mevzuyla g\u00fcndeme gelen ExxonMobil \u015firketine koruma sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n “as\u0131ls\u0131z” oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 bir ba\u015fka geli\u015fmeydi.Yine Sputniknews\u2019i haberie g\u00f6re\u00a0 \u201cPentagon Avrupa Kuvvetler Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (EUCOM) masas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli s\u00f6zc\u00fc Johny Michael, K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti’nin tek tarafl\u0131 sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelen Exxon Mobil’in durumuna ili\u015fkin, “ABD’nin 6. filosunun Exxon Mobil’i korumak i\u00e7in Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de oldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131 tamamen as\u0131ls\u0131zd\u0131r” \u015feklide a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra “Iwo Jima Amfibi Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Grubu ve 26’nc\u0131 Deniz Sefer Birli\u011fi 6. Filo g\u00f6rev b\u00f6lgesine d\u00fczenli bir program g\u00f6revi \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Wasp s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Ambifibi USS Iwo Jima ve Deniz Sefer Birli\u011fi dahil beraberindeki Amfibi Filosu 6 Mart’ta Juniper Kobra 2018 tatbikat\u0131na kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u0130srail’e vard\u0131.” \u015eeklinde konu\u015ftu. Juniper Cobra 2018 tatbikat\u0131n\u0131n ABD ile \u0130srail aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lan bir e\u011fitim tatbikat\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00a0Michael, tatbikat\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcrece\u011fini ve bilgisayar destekli f\u00fcze savunma, kriz takviye, d\u0131\u015f afet yard\u0131m\u0131 gibi e\u011fitimler konusunda sim\u00fclasyonlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu kaydetti [xiii]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yine 8 Mart 2018 \u2018de Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de do\u011falgaz gerilimi s\u00fcrerken man\u015fetlere ta\u015f\u0131nan bir ba\u015fka haberde ise Shell ismini g\u00f6rmekteydik., Shell’in \u0130srail ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’taki gaz sahas\u0131 geli\u015ftiricileriyle 25 milyar dolarl\u0131k yak\u0131t al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir anla\u015fma i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bildirilmekteydi \u0130ngiliz ve Hollanda ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki petrol devi Royal Dutch Shell, \u0130srail ve G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’taki do\u011falgaz sahas\u0131 geli\u015ftiricileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Konuya yak\u0131n kaynaklara g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler Shell’in 25 milyar dolarl\u0131k yak\u0131t al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir anla\u015fmaya odaklanm\u0131\u015f durumdayd\u0131. Business HT’nin Bloomberg News’ten aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 habere g\u00f6re iki kaynak, taraflar\u0131n \u0130srail’in Leviathan sahas\u0131 ile G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n Afrodit rezervinden 10 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. \u00a0Uzmanlar Muhtemel\u00a0 bir anla\u015fma do\u011falgaz rezervleri bak\u0131m\u0131nda pop\u00fcler olmakla beraber siyasi tansiyonun y\u00fcksekli\u011fiyle de dikkatleri \u00fczerie \u00e7eken Do\u011fu Akdeniz’i enerji kanal\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilece\u011fii d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmekteler. Shell’in bu sahalardan alaca\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131t\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’daki Idku LNG tesisinin \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmakta kullanabilece\u011fini ifade eden kaynaklar, taraflar\u0131n y\u0131l sonuna kadar anla\u015fmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek istedi\u011fini belirtiyor. Hat\u0131rlatmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda Shell taraf\u0131ndan 2016’da sat\u0131n al\u0131nan BG Group Plc, Leviathan sahas\u0131ndan gaz al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan anla\u015fma imzalam\u0131\u015f ancak anla\u015fma \u0130srail’de reg\u00fclasyonlara tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Leviathan’da \u00fcretime 2019’da ge\u00e7ilmesi beklenmekte. Ba\u015fta Noble Energy Inc ve Delek Group olmak \u00fczere Leviathan sahas\u0131n\u0131n ortaklar\u0131, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve M\u0131s\u0131r ile sat\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s da M\u0131s\u0131r’da LNG tesislerine do\u011falgaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Avrupa ve \u0130srail enerji bakanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen ve Leviathan sahas\u0131ndan Avrupa’ya deniz alt\u0131ndan gaz ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir plan da\u00a0 ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcndemde.<\/p>\n

12 Mart 2018 \u2018de Sputniknews\u2019in Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Kudret \u00d6zersay, Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n adan\u0131n \u00e7evresinde petrol ve do\u011falgaz aramaya devam etmesi halinde T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n da arama yapmaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00a0haberinde \u00d6zersay\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 “Ya birlikte yapaca\u011f\u0131z, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fece\u011fiz, uzla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z, harekete ge\u00e7ece\u011fiz, ya da her \u015fey duracak. Veya biz de ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yapaca\u011f\u0131z, sondaja ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z” ifadelerine yer verildi. \u0130laveten \u00d6zersay\u2019\u0131n, gerilimin t\u0131rmanma ihtimali hakk\u0131ndaki soruya, ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n diplomasi olaca\u011f\u0131 belirterek, “Biraz so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131k getirmeyi hedefliyoruz, gerilimi art\u0131rmay\u0131 de\u011fil” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0verdi\u011fi\u00a0 ve .”Bu nedenle son (olayda) g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmad\u0131k. G\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisinde bile bulunmad\u0131k. Orada cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131”\u015feklinde konu\u015ftu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 20 \u015eubat 2018 \u2018de yay\u0131nlanan BP Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2040 Raporu\u2019nda yap\u0131lan \u00f6ng\u00f6rler do\u011frultusunda hem T\u00fcrkiye hem de Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki senelerde art\u0131\u015f kaydedecek do\u011falgaz taleplerine ilaveten her ikisinin de Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na tedarik\u00e7i \u00fclke anlam\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nazar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pazarda rezervleri ile her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 arlayan\u00a0 Do\u011fu Akdeniz Hidokarbonu iksirlerinde bata do\u011falgaz\u00a0 kritik \u00f6nemde bir kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlendirici rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenme potansiyeli\u00a0 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131\u00a0 hasebiye sular\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131rmaya ve gemi jurnallerine nice yeni kay\u0131tlara gebedir.<\/p>\n

European Comission Energy\u00a0 https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/energy\/en\/news\/commissioner-arias-ca%C3%B1ete-israel-eastmed-energy-summit<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] Reuters 27 Feb 2018\u00a0\u00a0 The Greek energy firm Energean has secured $1.25 billion in funding for the development of two natural gas fields offshore Israel, the company\u2019s CEO said Tuesday. The company signed commitment letters with Morgan Stanley, French investment bank Natixis and Israel\u2019s Bank Hapoalim, CEO Mathios Rigas told an energy conference in Tel Aviv, according to an official transcript. It\u2019s unusual for institutions to lend money for an energy project, but Energean has lined up anchor customers for its gas, so the risk is relatively low. The company estimates it will cost $1.6 billion to put the two fields into production. Energean hopes to begin production at the Karish and Tanin fields, which contain an estimated 2.4 trillion cubic feet of natural gas, in 2021. The company is also planning to raise $500 million in an initial public offering in London and may dual-list its shares on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. (Reuters)<\/p>\n

[1] Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu, \u00c7i\u011fdem, 4 Temmuz 2017\u00a0 \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u00a0 M\u00fczakereleri ekseninde, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de Enerji boyutuna baki\u015f\u201d, http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/article\/115\/kibris-muzakereleri-ekseninde-dogu-akdenizde-enerji-boyutuna-bakis<\/a>, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 01 Mart\u00a0 2018).<\/p>\n

[1] ‘Afrodit’ sahas\u0131, G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n tek yanl\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lgesi’nde yer alan 12’nci parselde bulunmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n

[1] http:\/\/www.mepanews.com\/haberler\/1688-misir-ve-gueney-kibris-arasinda-dogalgaz-anlasmasi.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>H.\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

References <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu,\u00a0\u00c7i\u011fdem, \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u00a0 M\u00fczakereleri ekseninde, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de Enerji boyutuna baki\u015f\u201d, 4 Temmuz 2017,\u00a0 https:\/\/boun.academia.edu\/CigdemYorgancoglu<\/a>, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 01 Mart\u00a0 2018).<\/p>\n

Feb 28\u00a0\u00a0 2018\u00a0 http:\/\/tekmormonitor.blogspot.com.tr\/2018\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Greek Energy Firm Secures $1.25b to Develop Two Israeli Natural Gas Fields – HAARETZ \/ REUTERS<\/a><\/h3>\n

Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu, H. \u00c7i\u011fdem, \u201cD\u00fcnya Petrol Kongresi\u2019nde Kayagaz\u0131yla Enerji Devrimine Dokunu\u015flar\u201d,\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Politika Akademisi (UPA)<\/em>, 17 July 2017,\u00a0http:\/\/politikaakademisi.org\/2017\/07\/17\/22-dunya-petrol-kongresinde-kayagaziyla-enerji-devrimine-dokunuslar\/<\/a>, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 01 March\u00a0 2018).<\/p>\n

Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu, H. \u00c7i\u011fdem, \u201cNe\u015fvu nema Trblansta R\u00f6va\u015fata\u201d,\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Politika Akademisi (UPA)<\/em>, 7 January 2015,\u00a0http:\/\/politikaakademisi.org\/2015\/01\/07\/nesvu-nema-turbulansta-rovasata\/<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 01 Mart\u00a0 2018).<\/p>\n

Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu, \u00c7i\u011fdem, \u201cG\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesinin \u0130ptali Nedenleri \u00dczerine\u201d,\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Politika Akademisi (UPA)<\/em>, 19 January 2015,\u00a0http:\/\/politikaakademisi.org\/2015\/01\/19\/guney-akim-projesinin-iptal-nedenleri-uzerine\/<\/a>, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 01 March\u00a0 2018)<\/p>\n

Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu, H.\u00c7i\u011fdem, \u201cEurope, semi-chained by russian gas dependency and vulnerability\u201d,\u00a0 <\/strong>http:\/\/politikaakademisi.org\/2017\/09\/01\/europe-semi-chained-by-russian-gas-dependency-and-vulnerability\/<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 01 March\u00a0 2018).<\/p>\n

Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu,\u00a0\u00c7i\u011fdem, \u201cPse \u00ebsht\u00eb anuluar projekti (South Stream ) Linja Jugore\u201d,\u00a0Media E Lire<\/em>,\u00a0http:\/\/www.mediaelire.net\/lajm\/2361\/pse-eshte-anuluar-projekti-south-stream-linja-jugore<\/a>, (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 1 Mart\u00a0 2018).<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.russia-direct.org\/opinion\/unclogging-political-issues-blocking-russias-nord-stream-2-pipeline<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[1] Tekmormonitor February 24, 2018, 12:50 pm Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm —\u00a0 Egypt Prime Minister Sherif Ismail said – He pointed out that the Turkish \u201charassment\u201d of gas explorers in the Mediterranean Sea has been going on for a long period, saying that, with new gas discoveries, he expects conflicts to impose additional strain in relations between various regional countries.http:\/\/tekmormonitor.blogspot.com.tr\/2018\/02\/egypt-welcomes-natural-gas-from-all.html#more<\/a>,<\/p>\n

[1] T\u00fcrk Deniz Kuvvetleri\u00a0 H\u0130DROGRAF\u0130 VE O\u015e\u0130NOGRAF\u0130 DA\u0130RE BA\u015eKANLI\u011eI http:\/\/www.shodb.gov.tr\/shodb_esas\/index.php\/tr\/seyir-emniyeti\/seyir-duyurulari\/antalya-navtex-yayin-istasyonu<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] Navtex cihaz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 orta frekansta gemilere seyirde tehlike ve emniyet raporlar\u0131 ile havaraporu tahmin ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131 veren haberle\u015fme cihaz\u0131<\/p>\n

[1] Der Spiegel 23 Feb 2018 http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/politik\/ausland\/mittelmeer-tuerkei-setzt-sich-im-erdgasstreit-vor-zypern-durch-a-1195090.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] Der Siegel 23. Feb 2018\u00a0 Ende eines Streits um geplante Erdgasforschungen im Mittelmeer: Die T\u00fcrkei hat sich gegen Zypern durchgesetzt. Das in Absprache mit der zyprischen Regierung vom italienischen Energiekonzern ENI gecharterte Bohrschiff hat am Freitagmorgen seine Position im S\u00fcdosten der Hafenstadt Larnaka verlassen. Dies berichtete das zyprische Staatsradio. Ankara hatte mit Kriegsschiffen in den vergangenen zwei Wochen dieses Forschungsschiff daran gehindert, Bohrungen auf der Suche nach Erdgas zu starten. (Hier lesen Sie mehr zu den Hintergr\u00fcnden)- Akdeniz’de planlanan do\u011falgaz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesi: T\u00fcrkiye, K\u0131br\u0131s’a kar\u015f\u0131 hakim vaziyetteydi. \u0130talyan enerji \u015firketi ENI taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile isti\u015farede bulunan sondaj gemisi, liman kenti Larnaka’n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki g\u00f6revini Cuma sabah\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu, K\u0131br\u0131s Devlet radyosu taraf\u0131ndan bildirildi. Ankara, ara\u015ft\u0131rma gemisinin do\u011falgazla delinmesini durdurmak i\u00e7in son iki hafta i\u00e7inde sava\u015f gemileri kulland\u0131. http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/politik\/ausland\/mittelmeer-tuerkei-setzt-sich-im-erdgasstreit-vor-zypern-durch-a-1195090.html<\/a><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0 In a conversation with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on 26 February, in which he stressed that the UN cease fire in Syria applies to Turkish operations in Afrin, Macron also called upon Erdogan to respect the sovereign rights of the Republic of Cyprus, according to the French Presidency.\u00a0 Tuesday, February 27, 2018 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.tovima.gr\/en\/article\/?aid=946732<\/a> \u00a0Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 1 Mart\u00a0 2018).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Giri\u015f : \u00a0BP 20 \u015eubat 2018 de\u00a0 \u00a0K\u00fcresel enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc 2040\u2019a kadar bi\u00e7imlendiren g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131ndaki belirsizlikleri ele alan ve analizlerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[1128,19761,23219,37183,67,1009,30453],"views":4731,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72674"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72674"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72733,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72674\/revisions\/72733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}