{"id":72604,"date":"2018-03-20T16:48:17","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T13:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=72604"},"modified":"2018-03-20T16:48:17","modified_gmt":"2018-03-20T13:48:17","slug":"enerjide-en-onemli-sorunlar-bu-yil-pahalilik-ve-disa-bagimlilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerjide-en-onemli-sorunlar-bu-yil-pahalilik-ve-disa-bagimlilik\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerjide En \u00d6nemli Sorunlar Bu Y\u0131l Pahal\u0131l\u0131k ve D\u0131\u015fa Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD) taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l ikincisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nin (CESD) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, 20 Mart 2018 Sal\u0131 \"\"g\u00fcn\u00fc Cibali Kamp\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen, Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Sondan Durukano\u011flu Feyiz<\/strong>, CESD M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Volkan \u015e. Ediger <\/strong>ile proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00c7i\u011fdem Kentmen \u00c7in, Prof. Dr. Meltem Ucal, Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00f6khan Kirkil<\/strong> ve Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Emre \u00c7elebi<\/strong>\u2019nin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

CESD farkl\u0131 bilim alanlar\u0131ndaki uzmanlar\u0131n yerel, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta enerji konusunda disiplinleraras\u0131 e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak bilgi ve de\u011ferlendirmeleri kamuoyuyla payla\u015farak toplumun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunmak amac\u0131yla 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde kuruldu. Merkez ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 12-27 Kas\u0131m 2016 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Anketi\u201dni, bu y\u0131l 12-29 Aral\u0131k 2017 tarihleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun genel temsiliyetine sahip 16 kent merkezinde ikamet eden, 18 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri bin 235 ki\u015fi ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek tekrarlad\u0131. Enerji kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji t\u00fcketimi ve politikalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00fcncel verileri ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi her y\u0131l tekrarlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle zaman i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin nas\u0131l \u015fekillendi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda da bilgi sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yine en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar, ancak s\u0131ralamada farkl\u0131la\u015fma var<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye enerji sisteminin en \u00f6nemli sorunu nedir?\u2019 sorusuna 2016\u2019da ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 38,6\u2019s\u0131 \u2018ithal enerjiye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verirken 2017\u2019de bu oran y\u00fczde 21,8\u2019lik bir kay\u0131pla y\u00fczde 16,8 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 30,8 oranla ikinci s\u0131rada yer alan \u2018pahal\u0131l\u0131k\u2019 ise y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla y\u00fczde 41,8\u2019e y\u00fckselerek birinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. \u00d6te yandan, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sadece y\u00fczde 2,8 oran\u0131yla alt s\u0131ralarda bulunan \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 13,6 oran\u0131nda artarak y\u00fczde 16,4 oran\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sorun s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmesine ra\u011fmen, fiyatlar\u0131 makul bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 artt\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l buldu\u011fu sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 85,8 \u2018y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u2019 cevaplar\u0131 verilirken, y\u00fczde 12,6 elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 normal buldu\u011funu belirtiyordu. Bu y\u0131l y\u00fcksek bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 79,8, normal bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 19 oldu. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00f6neltilen soruya verilen cevaplar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 64,6 \u2018y\u00fcksek ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u2019, y\u00fczde 13,7 \u2018normal\u2019 \u015feklinde iken, bu y\u0131l bu oranlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 56,5 ve y\u00fczde 19,4 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Enerjinin ucuz olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenler de y\u00fczde 41,6\u2019dan y\u00fczde 39\u2019a geriledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131nda ise ekonomi \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karken, demokrasi de s\u0131ralamaya girdi. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki ankette T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7 sorunu olarak, e\u011fitim (y\u00fczde 27), i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik (y\u00fczde 21,9) ve ekonomi (y\u00fczde 15,7) g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu y\u0131lki s\u0131ralama ekonomi (y\u00fczde 21,9), e\u011fitim (y\u00fczde 19) ve demokrasi (y\u00fczde 11,9) olarak de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Enerji politikalar\u0131 se\u00e7menin oy verme e\u011filimlerini etkilemiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anketin siyasete y\u00f6nelik en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri ise, enerjide en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun pahal\u0131l\u0131k diyenlerin oranlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta AK Parti se\u00e7menleri olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm parti se\u00e7menlerinde artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji sistemindeki en \u00f6nemli sorun olarak g\u00f6renlerdeki art\u0131\u015flar, son se\u00e7imlerde AK Parti\u2019ye oy veren se\u00e7menlerde y\u00fczde 12,8 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, CHP se\u00e7menlerinde y\u00fczde 5,9; MHP se\u00e7menlerinde y\u00fczde 9, HDP se\u00e7menlerinde ise y\u00fczde 2,6 oldu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l CHP ve HDP ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131rken, bu y\u0131l AK Parti se\u00e7menlerinin y\u00fczde 41,9 ile pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sorun g\u00f6ren en b\u00fcy\u00fck se\u00e7men grubu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u2018Oy verirken partinizin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate al\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u2019 sorusuna verilen olumlu yan\u0131tlarda da ciddi art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6zlendi. \u2018Dikkate almam\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 11,2\u2019lik kayba u\u011frarken, \u2018Biraz dikkate al\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,9; \u2018\u00c7ok dikkate al\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 diyenlerinki ise y\u00fczde 1,4 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetin enerji politikalar\u0131nda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bulduklar\u0131 alanlarda da de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki s\u0131ralama \u2018petrol ve do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131\u2019, \u2018do\u011falgaz temini\u2019 ve \u2018elektrik \u00fcretimi-iletimi-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u2019 \u015feklinde olurken; \u2018enerji fiyatlar\u0131\u2019 a\u00e7\u0131k ara ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bulunanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yordu. Bu y\u0131l ise,\u2018do\u011falgaz temini\u2019 y\u00fczde 8,1\u2019lik kayba ra\u011fmen ilk s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi, \u2018petrol ve do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131\u2019 y\u00fczde 12,3 azalarak ikinci s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radaki \u2018elektrik \u00fcretimi-iletimi-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u2019 da ayn\u0131 s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin enerji politikalar\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bulunanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen \u2018enerji fiyatlar\u0131\u2019 y\u00fczde 9,5\u2019luk art\u0131\u015fla bu y\u0131l da yerini korudu. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda bulunmayan \u2018enerjide \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme\u2019 ise y\u00fczde 49 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z ile ikinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. Y\u00fczde 30,8 ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bulunan \u2018n\u00fckleer enerji politikas\u0131\u2019 yerini korudu, 2016\u2019da ikinci s\u0131rada bulunan \u2018enerji verimlili\u011fi ve tasarrufu\u2019 da d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da artt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine inan\u0131yor musunuz?\u2019 sorusuna evet cevab\u0131 verenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10 artarak y\u00fczde 77,5\u2019ten y\u00fczde 87,5\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerjiden kaynaklanan en \u00f6nemli \u00e7evre sorunu h\u00e2l\u00e2 hava kirlili\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi y\u00fczde 12,9 gibi ciddi oranda artarak ikinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. 2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 19,8 ile ikinci s\u0131rada bulunan insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada bulunan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ise oranlar\u0131 azalarak bir s\u0131ra geriledi. \u2018Hangisinin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya en fazla etkisi vard\u0131r?\u2019 sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlardaki s\u0131ralama 2016\u2019da \u015fehirle\u015fme, enerji ve sanayi \u015feklinde iken, 2017\u2019de sanayi (y\u00fczde 43,5), \u015fehirle\u015fme (y\u00fczde 24,9) ve enerji (y\u00fczde 10) oldu.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerjiye destek devam ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerjiye destek 2017\u2019de de devam etti. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u2018D\u00fcnyada gelece\u011fin enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u2019 sorusuna verilen ilk \u00fc\u00e7 yan\u0131t y\u00fczde 39,9 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f, y\u00fczde 22,2 oran\u0131nda do\u011falgaz ve y\u00fczde 6,9 oran\u0131nda n\u00fckleer olarak belirlenmi\u015fti. Bu sene ise ilk \u00fc\u00e7 yan\u0131t y\u00fczde 33,8 ile g\u00fcne\u015f, y\u00fczde 14,2 ile bor ve y\u00fczde 12,6\u2019l\u0131k oran ile do\u011falgaz olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu y\u0131l \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelecekteki en \u00f6nemli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u201d \u015feklinde sorulan soruya verilen yan\u0131tlar g\u00fcne\u015f (y\u00fczde 34,1), bor (y\u00fczde 20,9), do\u011falgaz (y\u00fczde 14,3), r\u00fczgar (y\u00fczde 8,7), petrol (y\u00fczde 6,3), n\u00fckleer (y\u00fczde 4,4) ve hidroelektrik (y\u00fczde 1,7) olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u201cYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde …. santrali kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ne derece desteklersiniz?\u201d sorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlarda g\u00fcne\u015f se\u00e7ene\u011fi y\u00fczde 4,5, jeotermal y\u00fczde 3,2, r\u00fczg\u00e2r y\u00fczde 2,5 oran\u0131nda artarken; n\u00fckleer y\u00fczde 6,9, do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 6,6, k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fczde 4,9, biyoenerji y\u00fczde 4,3, hidroelektrik y\u00fczde 3,6 azald\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerji santralleri bu y\u0131l daha fazla desteklenen teknolojiler olurken, n\u00fckleer ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralleri ise en az desteklenenler oldu.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 sorunun n\u00fckleer santral ile ilgili olan\u0131na verilen olumsuz yan\u0131tlar ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 49,6 iken bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 56,8 oldu.N\u00fckleer santrallerin \u00e7evre ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehdit ve riskler i\u00e7erip i\u00e7ermedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin soruya verilen yan\u0131tlar ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 65,4 iken bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 53,3 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u201cMaliyetleri ayn\u0131 ve kolayl\u0131kla eri\u015filebilir olsalard\u0131, hangisini evdeki enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 tercih ederdiniz\u201dsorusuna verilen yan\u0131tlarda ise, do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 62,5\u2019ten y\u00fczde 48,5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ferken; g\u00fcne\u015f y\u00fczde 21\u2019den y\u00fczde 29,9\u2019a, r\u00fczg\u00e2r da y\u00fczde 6,2\u2019den y\u00fczde 9,9\u2019a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

En fazla t\u00fcketilen enerji t\u00fcrlerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda evlerde t\u00fcketilen enerji t\u00fcrleri ve bunlara ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7eler de sorguland\u0131. 2016\u2019da ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 50,1\u2019si parasal olarak en \u00e7ok elektrik, y\u00fczde 38,7\u2019u ise en \u00e7ok do\u011falgaz kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131l bu enerji t\u00fcrleri yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 8,2 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131, elektrik y\u00fczde 11,3\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe u\u011frad\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr ise y\u00fczde 1,8\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l evde en fazla t\u00fcketilen enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30,3\u2019\u00fc ayl\u0131k 100-150 TL aras\u0131, y\u00fczde 20,3\u2019\u00fc ayl\u0131k 50-100 TL aras\u0131 harcama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken, y\u00fczde 28,6 ise her ay 200 TL\u2019nin \u00fczerinde fatura \u00f6dedi\u011fini kaydetmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131l,1 51-200 TL aras\u0131ndakilerde y\u00fczde 7,2, 200 TL ve \u00fczerindekilerde ise y\u00fczde 8,8 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6zlendi. Bu durum t\u00fcketicilerin bu y\u0131l do\u011falgaza \u00f6dedikleri miktarlarda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Halk enerjiye en \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in para harc\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l enerji t\u00fcketiminde \u0131s\u0131nma y\u00fczde 65 ile ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 22 ile ayd\u0131nlatma ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yordu. Bu y\u0131l bu enerji t\u00fcrleri yakla\u015f\u0131k de\u011ferlerle yerlerini korudular.<\/p>\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 53,7\u2019si do\u011falgaz, y\u00fczde 24,9\u2019u k\u00f6m\u00fcr, y\u00fczde 12,4\u2019\u00fc ise odun ile \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu y\u0131l ise do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 52,2, k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fczde 21,1 k\u00f6m\u00fcr, odun y\u00fczde 15,1 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Di\u011fer yandan, evlerde kullan\u0131lan s\u0131cak su yine en \u00e7ok do\u011falgaz ile sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en sene s\u0131cak su sa\u011flamada do\u011falgaz y\u00fczde 51,8 ile birinci, elektrik y\u00fczde 26 ile ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor, y\u00fczde 11,5\u2019lik bir kesim ise s\u0131cak suyunu g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elde ediyordu. Bu y\u0131lki oranlar do\u011falgazda y\u00fczde 51,1, elektrikte y\u00fczde 27,2, g\u00fcne\u015fte ise y\u00fczde 10,7 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l arabalarda en \u00e7ok tercih edilen yak\u0131t s\u0131ras\u0131yla; y\u00fczde 41,1 oran\u0131nda dizel, y\u00fczde 29,9 oran\u0131nda otogaz ve y\u00fczde 28,8 oran\u0131nda benzindi ve arabas\u0131 olan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 24,9\u2019u her ay 100 ila 200 TL aras\u0131nda yak\u0131t masraf\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. Bu y\u0131l ise dizel y\u00fczde 40,8, otogaz y\u00fczde 32,8, benzin y\u00fczde 22,2 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve elektrik (y\u00fczde 1) ile hibrid arabalar da (y\u00fczde 0,4) s\u0131ralamaya girdi. Harcamalar ise, 100-200 TL aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 25,4 oldu. 400 TL ve \u00fcst\u00fc harcamalar ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 14,9 iken bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 21,4 oldu. Bu y\u0131l ankete yeni eklenen soruya verilen yan\u0131tlardan ise, ailelerin ortalama toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma giderinin en fazla 51-100 TL (y\u00fczde 18,5), 101-150 TL (y\u00fczde 16,6) ve 50 TL alt\u0131 (y\u00fczde 15,4) oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Evlerin y\u00fczde 66\u2019s\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yok<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nemli verilerden biri de \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili. Ankete kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flayanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 65,2\u2019si bu y\u0131l ise y\u00fczde 66,4\u2019\u00fc evlerinde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Sorular\u0131 cevaplayanlardan y\u00fczde 34,2\u2019lik bir kesimin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l evlerinde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bulunurken, bu y\u0131l bu oran y\u00fczde 32,1 oldu. Anketin bu konuya ili\u015fkin en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri, bu y\u0131l da evlerde bulunan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n gelir ve e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji projeleri yeterince bilinmiyor, enerji ithalat\u0131nda Azerbaycan destekleniyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019dan ba\u015flay\u0131p Karadeniz \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projesi \u2018T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bilinirli\u011finin de sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 92,2\u2019lik bir kesimin proje hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7 bilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenirken bu y\u0131l bu oran y\u00fczde 67,9\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00d6te yandan ilk defa bu y\u0131l ankete dahil edilen projelerden TANAP i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 76,3; Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali i\u00e7inse y\u00fczde 52,4 oran\u0131nda olumsuz yan\u0131tlar al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjiyi en fazla hangi \u00fclkeden almas\u0131n\u0131 tercih ettikleri soruldu\u011funda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 42 ile Azerbaycan birinci, y\u00fczde 19,6 ile Rusya ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yordu. Bu y\u0131l, Azerbaycan y\u00fczde 44,1 oranla ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 korurken, Rusya y\u00fczde 8,8\u2019lik payla d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u201cKendimiz \u00fcretelim\u201d diyenler (2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 2,8, 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 16,2) ve \u201cUcuz olandan al\u0131ns\u0131n\u201d diyenler (2016\u2019da y\u00fczde 0,6, 2017\u2019de y\u00fczde 10,1) ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD) taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l ikincisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[33146,67,1009,37155],"views":689,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72606,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72604\/revisions\/72606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}