{"id":721,"date":"2012-07-03T09:32:21","date_gmt":"2012-07-03T06:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=721"},"modified":"2012-07-03T09:32:21","modified_gmt":"2012-07-03T06:32:21","slug":"askeri-alanda-enerji-donusumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/askeri-alanda-enerji-donusumu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Askeri Alanda Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde petrol y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sava\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Akaryak\u0131t tedari\u011fi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. ABD de art\u0131k petrole ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in alternatif yak\u0131tl\u0131 sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"1 Temmuz’da \u0130ran’a petrol ambargosu uygulanmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 akaryak\u0131t tedari\u011finin art\u0131k bir ‘g\u00fc\u00e7 arac\u0131’ oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesi. Buna bir ba\u015fka misal, Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Sudan aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f. Amerikal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Michael Klare, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD ordusunun Irak’a girmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebinin de \u00fclkedeki petrol rezervleri oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Bar\u0131\u015f ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan Klare, petrol sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fi kanaatinde:<\/p>\n

“Petrol giderek t\u00fckeniyor. Kalan petrol kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z da s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu sebeple tamamen t\u00fckenene kadar petrol fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok artacak. Kalan kaynaklar i\u00e7in de daha fazla m\u00fccadele edilecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ordunun yak\u0131t ihtiyac\u0131 artt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 end\u00fcstri \u00fclkelerinin petrole eri\u015fimi hayati bir mesele. Akaryak\u0131t tedari\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in gerekirse askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmak, \u00e7o\u011fu devletin ulusal g\u00fcvenlik stratejinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Michael Klare askeri kuvvetlerin de hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar petrole ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Klare, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda bir ordunun, asker ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcnde 15 litre yak\u0131ta ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu, bug\u00fcn bu miktar\u0131n 60 litreye y\u00fckseldi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Leopard 2 sava\u015f tank\u0131 100 kilometrede 530 litre dizel yak\u0131t harc\u0131yor. Modern bir sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 bir saatte 2 bin ila 6 bin litre kerozin yak\u0131yor. Michael Klare yak\u0131t\u0131n sava\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu belirtiyor:<\/p>\n

“Saddam H\u00fcseyin 1990’da Kuveyt’i i\u015fgal etti\u011finde, b\u00f6lgedeki Amerikan g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015ftu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc birlikler Suudi Arabistan’daki petrol kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131yd\u0131. Eminim ki Bush y\u00f6netiminin askeri m\u00fcdahale karar\u0131 bu y\u00fczdendi. \u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrole alternatif yak\u0131t<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD, petrol kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fckenmesinin silahl\u0131 kuvvetler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike olu\u015fturabilece\u011finin \u00e7oktan bilincine vard\u0131. ABD’li bilim insan\u0131 Michael Hornitschek, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda “War Without Oil \u2013 Petrols\u00fcz Sava\u015f\u201d adl\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Amerikan g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin petrolden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hale gelmesini hedefliyor. Yak\u0131n bir zamanda da ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Ray Mabus, askeri birliklerin 2020 y\u0131lana kadar yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya fosil olmayan kaynaklardan enerji tedarik edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Yak\u0131t tedari\u011fine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z. \u015eok fiyatlar da bizi etkiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Libya’da halk hareketi ba\u015flay\u0131nca petrol fiyatlar\u0131 artt\u0131 ve bu Amerikan Deniz Kuvvetleri’ne milyarlarca dolara mal oldu. Petrolden uzak durmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu bizim sava\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc artt\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya’da en \u00e7ok yak\u0131t t\u00fcketen Pentagon, yeni kaynak aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda da ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. ABD’li bilim insanlar\u0131 yosundan u\u00e7ak yak\u0131t\u0131 elde etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Ancak alternatif yak\u0131tlar bulmak uzun vadeli sonu\u00e7 getirecek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz tank, u\u00e7ak ve helikopterlerine y\u00fczlerce milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. Yani petrols\u00fcz sava\u015f projesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in sava\u015f end\u00fcstrisi teknolojisi hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok geride. Bu nedenle ileride petrol sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde petrol y\u00fcz\u00fcnden sava\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Akaryak\u0131t tedari\u011fi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. ABD de art\u0131k petrole ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in alternatif yak\u0131tl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[64,106],"views":807,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=721"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":726,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/721\/revisions\/726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}