{"id":71320,"date":"2018-02-02T22:09:03","date_gmt":"2018-02-02T19:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=71320"},"modified":"2018-02-02T22:09:03","modified_gmt":"2018-02-02T19:09:03","slug":"kpmg-turkiyenin-enerji-sektorel-bakis-2018-raporu-yayimlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kpmg-turkiyenin-enerji-sektorel-bakis-2018-raporu-yayimlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) KPMG T\u00fcrkiye’nin Enerji Sekt\u00f6rel Bak\u0131\u015f 2018 Raporu Yay\u0131mland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Yerli Enerji Harek\u00e2t\u0131…<\/strong><\/p>\n

KPMG T\u00fcrkiye, Enerji Sekt\u00f6rel Bak\u0131\u015f 2018 raporunu haz\u0131rlad\u0131. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi raporda sekt\u00f6re ili\u015fkin 2018 beklentilerine yer veriliyor. Rapora g\u00f6re 2018, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018yerli enerji\u2019yi konu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131l olacak.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk derin deniz sondaj\u0131, temeli at\u0131lan Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali, YEKA ihaleleri ve yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr te\u015fvikleri 2018\u2019in g\u00fcndem ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 olacak.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

KPMG T\u00fcrkiye, Enerji Sekt\u00f6rel Bak\u0131\u015f 2018 raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Raporda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi performans ve 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki yol haritas\u0131 de\u011ferlendirildi. K\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \"\"y\u00fczde 28 artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, de\u011fi\u015fen co\u011frafi ve ekonomik dengeler enerji piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 uzun d\u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu noktada yenilenebilir enerjinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ana enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 kimli\u011fini koruyaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 2018\u2019e h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yerli enerji politikas\u0131 damga vuracak.<\/p>\n

KPMG T\u00fcrkiye Enerji ve Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Sekt\u00f6r Lideri \u00dcmit Bilirgen, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00fcndem yerli enerji hamleleri \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde temeli at\u0131lan Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nin in\u015faat\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. N\u00fckleer enerji hayli konu\u015fulacak. Bunun yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye tarihindeki ilk deniz sondaj\u0131, \u00fclkemizin kendi sondaj gemisiyle Akdeniz\u2019de 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek. YEKA ihaleleri ve yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr te\u015fvikleri ile 2018\u2019i \u2018yerli enerji\u2019yi hedefleyen ad\u0131mlarla ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

KPMG Enerji Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019ndan \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan noktalar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

– D\u00fcnyada enerji t\u00fcketimi art\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 28 artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. H\u0131zla artan t\u00fcketime yan\u0131t olarak yenilenebilir enerji y\u00fckseliyor. Ye\u015fil enerji, yeni teknolojiler ve enerji politikalar\u0131yla yenilenebilir enerjinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

– Ancak k\u0131sa vadede k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011falgaz 2040\u2019a kadar ana enerji kaynaklar\u0131 kimli\u011fini koruyacak. 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 77\u2019sinin hala fosil yak\u0131tlardan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

– 2018-2040 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda n\u00fckleer enerji t\u00fcketimi 1,5 kat artacak. Bu art\u0131\u015fla birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ikinci enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 n\u00fckleer enerji olacak.<\/p>\n

Elektrikte kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00dclkemizde elektrik enerjisi kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 2016\u2019da 78 bin 599 MW iken, 31 Ekim 2017 itibariyle 82 bin 312 MW\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretiminin en \u00f6nemli kaynaklar\u0131ndan olan do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 99\u2019u ithal ediliyor. Do\u011falgazda toplam rezervin y\u00fczde 43\u2019\u00fc Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde, y\u00fczde 29\u2019u Rusya ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde, y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131 Afrika-Asya Pasifik \u00fclkelerinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

– Hidroelektrik santraller, \u00fclkemizin elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00dclkemizin hidroelektrik potansiyeli, d\u00fcnya toplam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1\u2019ini, Avrupa toplam\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrde te\u015fvikler geliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00dclkemizin elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fczde 21\u2019lik pay\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

– Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2023\u2019e kadar t\u00fcm yerel linyit ve ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc rezervlerini enerji \u00fcretimi ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunuyor ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re te\u015fvik olanaklar\u0131yla destek olmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 17 milyar tonun \u00fczerinde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmay\u0131 bekleyen yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervinin teknoloji ve \u00e7evreci kriterlerle ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye co\u011frafyas\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisine uygun<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Yenilenebilir enerjinin en \u00f6nemli kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi h\u0131zla y\u00fckseliyor. D\u00fcnyada 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 17,4 GW olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen r\u00fczgar enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretimi, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 432,0 GW oldu. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretimin 1.749,8 GW\u2019a ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de r\u00fczgar enerjisi y\u00fckseliyor. 2016\u2019da r\u00fczgar enerji santrallerinin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 5 bin 738 MW iken, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim sonu itibariyle 6 bin 353 MW\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

– \u00dclkemizin 48 bin MW\u2019luk r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi potansiyeli bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 1,3\u2019\u00fcne denk gelen bu alan, r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisinin verimli kullan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in avantajl\u0131 bir co\u011frafyaya sahip oldu\u011fumuzu ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin toplam \u00fcretime katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,5<\/strong><\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta. \u015eebekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi \u00fcretimin toplam t\u00fcketime katk\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,5\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Potansiyeli Atlas\u0131\u2019na (GEPA) g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye 2 bin 737 saat y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi ve 1527 kWh\/m\u00b2 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi miktar\u0131 ile bu enerjiden \u00e7ok daha verimli yararlanabilecek konumda.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcne\u015f panellerindeki maliyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve panel verimlili\u011finin artmas\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na h\u0131z kazand\u0131rd\u0131. 2014\u2019te sadece 40 MW olan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi elektrik \u00fcretimi, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda 2060 MW\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal enerjide h\u0131zlan\u0131yoruz<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yerli enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan jeotermal enerjinin potansiyeli 31 bin 500 MW olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. 2016\u2019da toplam kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 1 olan jeotermal enerji, 2017\u2019nin ilk 10 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde pay\u0131n\u0131 1,2\u2019ye y\u00fckseltti. T\u00fcrkiye bu rakamla jeotermal enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretimi konusunda d\u00fcnyada en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00fclke durumuna ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

– Son y\u0131llarda \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kan biyok\u00fctle enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin biyok\u00fctle at\u0131k potansiyeli 8,6 milyon ton petrole e\u015fde\u011fer. 2016\u2019da biyogaz, biyok\u00fctle, at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 ve pirolitik ya\u011f enerjisi santrallerinden 467 MW elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretilirken, 2017\u2019nin ilk 10 ay\u0131nda toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 554 MW\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Petrol ithalat\u0131 2016\u2019y\u0131 yakalayacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

– 2016\u2019da 40 milyon tonun \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen toplam petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 9 ay\u0131nda 32 milyon tonu a\u015ft\u0131. Irak, Rusya ve \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi 2017\u2019de de en fazla ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler oldu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bor merkezi T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Yak\u0131n gelecekte, yak\u0131t olarak hidrojenin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na paralel olarak sodyum borohidr\u00fcr\u00fcn enerji arenas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir noktaya gelmesi bekleniyor. D\u00fcnya bor rezervlerinin y\u00fczde 72\u2019i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndan fazla bor madenine sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bor mamul\u00fc sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda ABD\u2019den sonra ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye 2016\u2019da miktar baz\u0131nda 1,78 milyon ton, de\u011fer baz\u0131nda 711 milyon dolar bor sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. 2017 Temmuz sonu itibariyle bor sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 1,16 milyon ton ve de\u011fer baz\u0131nda ise 423 milyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r oyuncular\u0131 ilk 100\u2019de yer al\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek kurumlar vergisi \u00f6deyen ve bilgilerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131na izin veren 100 \u015firketin 11\u2019ini enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc oyuncular\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. 11 \u015firkete tahakkuk eden toplam vergi miktar\u0131 2,6 milyar TL olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Yerli Enerji Harek\u00e2t\u0131… KPMG T\u00fcrkiye, Enerji Sekt\u00f6rel Bak\u0131\u015f 2018 raporunu haz\u0131rlad\u0131. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi raporda sekt\u00f6re ili\u015fkin 2018 beklentilerine yer veriliyor. Rapora g\u00f6re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":71321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,48,24649,44,50],"tags":[36753,34979,36751,23416,16077,26433,34935,24949,36752],"views":2276,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71320"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71322,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71320\/revisions\/71322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}