{"id":70464,"date":"2018-01-01T18:45:46","date_gmt":"2018-01-01T15:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=70464"},"modified":"2018-01-01T18:46:26","modified_gmt":"2018-01-01T15:46:26","slug":"kuraklik-kapida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuraklik-kapida\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kurakl\u0131k Kap\u0131da!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Veysel Ero\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son 44 y\u0131l\u0131n en kurak d\u00f6neminin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. TEMA Vakf\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan ve gelecekte daha s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lacak olan kurakl\u0131k afeti ile m\u00fccadele a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. TEMA Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cKurakl\u0131k, etki alan\u0131 \u00e7ok geni\u015f olan bir do\u011fal felakettir. Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kentlerin su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda bir darbo\u011faz yaratmas\u0131ndan do\u011fadaki canl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcreme ve geli\u015fmelerini etkilemesine, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin azalmas\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7lere kadar bir\u00e7ok sosyo-ekonomik etkisi bulunuyor\u201d denildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

50 milyon ki\u015fi kurakl\u0131k riski y\u00fcksek \u015fehirlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli\u2019ne g\u00f6re iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en fazla etkilenecek olan Akdeniz \u00c7ana\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bulunan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde %20 ile %40 aras\u0131nda, \u0130\u00e7 ve Bat\u0131 Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerinde ise %40\u2019\u0131 a\u015fan oranlarda ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu durum gelecekte bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden daha uzun ve \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla ya\u015fanmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lan kurakl\u0131k riski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun 50 milyonluk kesimini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran 30 \u015fehrin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kurakl\u0131ktan etkilenece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yeralt\u0131 su seviyeleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131 kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ve gelecek nesillerin sigortas\u0131d\u0131r. Yeralt\u0131 su seviyelerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yeralt\u0131 suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131klarda bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemleniyor. Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kurakl\u0131k analizlerinde, \u00fclkemizde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun yery\u00fcz\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mevsimlerde son 35 y\u0131l\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %30\u2019unun kurak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Su ihtiyac\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan bitkilerin kurak b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015ftirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131lan sulama ama\u00e7l\u0131 kuyular\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle yeralt\u0131 su seviyesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Son 15 y\u0131lda Konya Ovas\u0131\u2019nda 30 metreye varan su seviyesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve artan obruk say\u0131lar\u0131, Mardin K\u0131z\u0131ltepe\u2019de son 20 y\u0131lda kuyu derinli\u011finin 125 metreden 470 metreye ula\u015fmas\u0131 bu konuda ciddi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler var<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kurakl\u0131k riskinin giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkemizde, bu do\u011fal afete kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle etkili m\u00fccadele edilmesi, kurak d\u00f6nemlerde sigorta g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fan\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetecek bir su kanununun yasala\u015fmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor.<\/p>\n

Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cUlusal Kurakl\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi Eylem Stratejisi\u201dni haz\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve havzalarda kurakl\u0131k y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 konusundaki giri\u015fimleri bu kapsamdaki olumlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Haz\u0131rlanmakta olan kurakl\u0131k eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n etkin olarak uygulanmas\u0131nda kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin i\u015f birli\u011finin tesis edilmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bununla beraber T\u00fcrkiye iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlerden uzak duruyor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u0131l\u0131 ilan edilmesi ile birlikte, k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 te\u015fvik ediliyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyan k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin planlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 giderek kurakla\u015fan \u00fclkemizde suyun kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir tezat olu\u015fturuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en verimli ovalar\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, zeytinlikleri termik santrallere feda edilirken, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine katk\u0131m\u0131z da g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e art\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Orman ve Su \u0130\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Veysel Ero\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son 44 y\u0131l\u0131n en kurak d\u00f6neminin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. TEMA Vakf\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1999,1675,18009,12313,36452,9309,438,846,1211],"views":808,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70465,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70464\/revisions\/70465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}