{"id":7043,"date":"2013-02-20T10:55:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-20T07:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=7043"},"modified":"2013-02-20T10:56:52","modified_gmt":"2013-02-20T07:56:52","slug":"iste-komsuda-petrol-var-da-bizde-niye-yok-un-cevabi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iste-komsuda-petrol-var-da-bizde-niye-yok-un-cevabi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u0130\u015fte, \u201cKom\u015fuda Petrol Var Da, Bizde Niye Yok?\u201d un Cevab\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

\u0130T\u00dc Maden Fak\u00fcltesi Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi <\/strong>Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Satman:\u201d<\/strong> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de petrol aramaya ne kadar kaynak ay\u0131r\u0131rsak o kadar petrol\u00fcm\u00fcz olur\u2026 dedi.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130T\u00dc Maden Fak\u00fcltesi Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Satman, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Raman petrol sahas\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffinden bug\u00fcne yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye’de petrol ve gaz\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re, 1954 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne, \u00fclkemizde irili-ufakl\u0131 169 petrol ve do\u011fal gaz sahas\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Satman,\u00a0 \u0130T\u00dc Vakf\u0131 Dergisi\u2019nde yay\u0131nlanan makalesinde petrol aramalar\u0131n\u0131n, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Kilis’ten Hakk\u00e2ri\u2019ye kadar uzanan ve Ad\u0131yaman-Diyarbak\u0131r-Batman’\u0131 kapsayan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde ve Trakya b\u00f6lgesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini ifade etti. Satman, alt\u0131 \u00e7izilecek \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201c1991’de 4.5 milyon ton olan y\u0131ll\u0131k yerli \u00fcretimimiz \u015fu anda 2.4 milyon ton kadard\u0131r. Yaln\u0131z; kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir ili\u015fki vard\u0131r, o da \u015fudur: T\u00fcrkiye’de petrol aramac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve sondaj\u0131na b\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131rsa petrol bulunabilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zda petrol var da, bizde niye yok?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de petrol var, ama T\u00fcrkiye petrol zengini midir veya petrol zengini olabilir mi?\u201d \u015feklindeki soruyu Prof. Dr Satman, \u015fu \u015fekilde cevapl\u0131yor:\u201d Maalesef, bu soruya hemen \u2018evet\u2019\u00a0 demek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130statistiksel olarak bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek, T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunan petrol sahalar\u0131n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerindeki sahalar kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bizim sahalar\u0131n genelde a\u011f\u0131r petrol i\u00e7erdi\u011fidir.<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u201cEtraf\u0131m\u0131zda petrol zengini \u00fclkeler (Irak, \u0130ran gibi) var, bizde niye yok?\u201d sorusunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 makalesinde dile getiren Satman, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cEn ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131m, ge\u00e7mi\u015f milyonlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerdeki yerkabu\u011fu hareketleri sonucunda yeralt\u0131 rezervuarlar\u0131nda olu\u015fan olumsuz etkilerdir. Bilindi\u011fi gibi petrol ve do\u011fal gaz, yeralt\u0131nda bizim rezervuar dedi\u011fimiz, bas\u0131n\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak kapanlarda bulunurlar. S\u00f6z konusu kapanlar, petrol\u00fcn yeralt\u0131nda etrafa s\u0131zmadan, bir haznede tutulmas\u0131 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanabilir. Bu haznelerdeki yap\u0131lar, milyonlarca y\u0131l i\u00e7inde olu\u015fan tektonik hareketlerle, k\u0131r\u0131lma ve k\u0131vr\u0131lmalar sonras\u0131nda kapan \u00f6zelliklerini kaybetmi\u015fler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli rezervuarlar olarak kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rezervuarlardaki petrol ise hafif bile\u015fenlerinin k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kapanlardan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu ve akmazl\u0131kl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r petrol olarak bilinen rezervuarlar\u0131m\u0131zda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Petrol, yeralt\u0131nda bir deniz \u015feklinde de\u011fil, kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6zeneklerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Irak, \u0130ran gibi \u00fclkelerde ve genelde petrol zengini Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde bulunan petrol havzalar\u0131 bizdekiler gibi tektonik hareketlere maruz kalmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan, bug\u00fcn bilinen ve \u00fcretilen b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli yap\u0131lar ve hafif petrol i\u00e7eren rezervuarlar \u015feklindedirler.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Delinen kuyu say\u0131m\u0131z yeterli de\u011fil<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin 100 petrol ve do\u011fal gaz kuyusu delindi\u011fini dile getiren Satman, delinen 4 bin 100 kuyuluk say\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Satman,\u00a0 ABD\u2019nin Teksas eyaletinde sadece bir sahada delinmi\u015f kuyu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 40 bin civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de delinmi\u015f 4100 kuyunun yetersiz oldu\u011funa da makalesinde yer verdi. Satman,\u00a0 petrolde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltman\u0131n yolunun ba\u015fta yurt i\u00e7i aramalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ifade ederek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBilinen sahalarda \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sahalar\u0131ndaki projelerde ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 art\u0131rarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye petrol girdisini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek hemen akla gelmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sismik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere uygun teknolojilere ve \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 denizlerle \u00e7evrili \u00fclkemizde deniz sondaj\u0131 yapabilece\u011fimiz platformlara sahip olmak, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltman\u0131n alt yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7indedir. \u00d6zellikle yurt i\u00e7inde teknoloji geli\u015ftirmek kolay de\u011fildir ve uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7, b\u00fct\u00e7e, politika ve strateji gerektirir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130yi g\u00fcnler dile\u011fi ile.<\/em><\/p>\n

Not: \u0130T\u00dc Vakf\u0131 Dergisi\u2019<\/strong>nin son say\u0131s\u0131na http:\/\/www.ituvakif.org.tr\/dergi\/60%20sayi.pdf.pdf<\/a> adresimizden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan: \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Vakf\u0131<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nc\u0131: Enerji Gazetesi<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.\u0130T\u00dc Maden Fak\u00fcltesi Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Satman:\u201d \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de petrol aramaya ne kadar kaynak ay\u0131r\u0131rsak o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[67,2666,2668,59,79,2667,2665,2669],"views":1061,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7043"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7046,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7043\/revisions\/7046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}