{"id":7036,"date":"2013-02-20T10:34:48","date_gmt":"2013-02-20T07:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=7036"},"modified":"2013-02-20T10:34:48","modified_gmt":"2013-02-20T07:34:48","slug":"tuncbilek-ve-domanic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/tuncbilek-ve-domanic\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Tun\u00e7bilek ve Domani\u00e7…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Sivas Kangal 457 Mwe yerel k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakan termik santral 8 \u015eubat 2013 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, yeterlik alm\u0131\u015f 7 (yedi) grup aras\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme idaresi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma ile 985 milyon ABD Dolar fiyat ile yerli bir ortak giri\u015fim gurubuna sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fiyat bizce \u00e7ok makul. Verilen fiyat ile proje kendini yakla\u015f\u0131k 6-7 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda geri \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Santralin 1-2 \u00fcnitelerinde rehabilitasyon yeni bitirildi. 3.\u00dcnitenin rehabilitasyon ihtiyac\u0131 yok. Santralin k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihtiyac\u0131 i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 devri ile yak\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahas\u0131ndan sa\u011flanacak. Di\u011fer iki saha ile beraber 203 milyon ton g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervi santrali en az 40 y\u0131l i\u015fletebilecek kapasiteye sahip.<\/p>\n

Ege b\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme kapsam\u0131nda olan benzer yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 termik santraller var. \u0130zmir \u00e7evresindeki t\u00fcm termik santral yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, OSB\u2019ler bu konuda teyakkuzda olmal\u0131lar. \u0130zmir- Manisa- Ayd\u0131n- Mu\u011fla- K\u00fctahya illerindeki yat\u0131r\u0131m kapasiteleri bu \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131- derim. K\u00fctahya Tun\u00e7bilek 430 Mwe, Soma 1034 Mwe, \u00c7an \u00c7anakkale 2\u00d7165 Mwe m\u00fclk sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, K\u00fctahya Domani\u00e7 300 Mwe redovans ihalelerine dikkat etmek gerek.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bizim baz\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z \u00c7ED s\u00fcrecinde y\u00f6re insan\u0131n\u0131 ikna etmek i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n yerel y\u00f6netim temsilcilerini Almanya\u2019ya termik santral g\u00f6rmeye davet ediyorlar. Nedense, sonra termik santrali gidip Almanya\u2019dan de\u011fil ba\u015fka yerden al\u0131yorlar. Asl\u0131nda yurdumuzda \u00e7ok iyi tasar\u0131m\u0131 olan, \u00e7ok iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00f6rnek termik santraller var. \u0130kna olmak i\u00e7in ille Almanya\u2019ya gitmeye gerek yok. Af\u015fin-B, Sug\u00f6z\u00fc, \u00c7an-\u00c7anakkale, Kangal-3. \u00dcnite.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcnih\u2019te bir termik santral tavsiye etmek istesem acaba hangi santrali se\u00e7erdim? \u2013 diyerek arama yapt\u0131m. Arad\u0131m tarad\u0131m do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst \u2013 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan- i\u015fletmede olan yeni- \u00fcltra s\u00fcper s\u00fcper kritik tasar\u0131ml\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakan termik santral bulamad\u0131m. N\u00fckleer santral var, \u00e7\u00f6p santrali var, \u00e7ok say\u0131da do\u011falgaz yakan kombine \u00e7evrim var. \u00c7evrede k\u00f6m\u00fcr yok. Deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok uzak.<\/p>\n

Yeni tasar\u0131ml\u0131, halen in\u015fa halinde ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr veya ithal do\u011falgaz yak\u0131tl\u0131 santraller var, ancak bunlar bizim gezi amac\u0131m\u0131za uygun de\u011fil. Bizim a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z var. Cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha fazla a\u00e7mak bizce do\u011fru de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fletmede olan santrallerin \u00e7o\u011fu eski, benzerleri aynen bizde de var. 1960 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Alman tasar\u0131ml\u0131 termik santrallerden biri Tun\u00e7bilek, di\u011feri Seyit\u00f6mer. Seyit\u00f6mer \u00f6zelle\u015ftirildi. Son fiyat 2.24 milyar ABD Dolar\u0131. \u00c7ok iyi tasar\u0131ml\u0131- d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan- bir santraldir. \u00c7ok talep oldu. \u0130yi fiyata sat\u0131ld\u0131. Kangal 457 Mwe sat\u0131ld\u0131, 985 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 dostlar\u0131m soruyor<\/strong>, \u201cTermik\u00e7i A\u011f\u0131r Abi, Tun\u00e7bilek termik santrali nas\u0131ld\u0131r? \u00d6zelle\u015ftirmede s\u0131ra gelince sat\u0131n alal\u0131m m\u0131?\u201d Sizlere anlatay\u0131m. Tun\u00e7Bilek (K\u00fctahya) Termik santralinde toplam 430 MWe kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 vard\u0131r. 1. ve 2. \u00dcniteler Alman DurrWerke taraf\u0131ndan 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nd\u0131. Her biri 24 MWe \u00fcreten Alman AEG Buhar t\u00fcrbinleri vard\u0131r. DurrWerke daha sonra\u00a0 Balke-Durr taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131. AEG firmas\u0131 ise piyasadan kayboldu. 3. \u00dcnite Avusturya SGP firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitirildi. \u00dcst\u00fcnde 65 MWe kapasiteli Elin Buhar t\u00fcrbini vard\u0131r. Yeni ESP\u2019ler deneme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na girdi. 4.ve 5. \u00dcnitelerin in\u015faas\u0131 Polonya Elektrim firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1978-1979 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bitirildi. Her biri 150 MWe elektrik \u00fcreten Alman KWU buhar t\u00fcrbinleri vardir.<\/p>\n

Tun\u00e7bilek Termik Santrali , alt \u0131s\u0131l kalorifik de\u011feri 2200 kcal\/kg olan ve i\u00e7inde ortalama %40 k\u00fcl, %20 Su bulunan yerel linyit ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Santralde emre amadelik %35 oran\u0131na inmi\u015ftir. \u015eu anda toz tutma filtrelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu ge\u00e7erli normlara uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla termik santral \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131- emre amadelik- minimum seviyeye indi.<\/p>\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tun\u00e7bilek santralinin 2\u00d7150 MWe kapasiteli 4-5 numaral\u0131 \u00dcnitelerinin baca gaz\u0131nda toz-tutma i\u015fini yapan baca gaz\u0131 toz tutma elektro-filtreleri (k\u0131saca ESP) yenilenmek \u00fczere ihale oldu. \u0130haleyi alan \u00c7EK-Slovak firmas\u0131 ihale sonras\u0131 i\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi. Baca gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda istenen \u201c250 mgr\/Nm3-dry\u201d emisyonun alt\u0131na inemedi. Sonunda ihale iptal oldu. Termik santral idaresi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olan eski \u015firketin \u201cNam\u2019\u0131 Hesab\u0131na\u201d yeniden ihaleye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Teklif veren olmad\u0131, ihale ertelendi.<\/p>\n

Bu arada 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren termik santral baca \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli emisyon s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Avrupa Toplulu\u011fu normlar\u0131na uyum kapsam\u0131nda \u201c100 mgr\/Nm3-dry\u201d olmu\u015ftu. Eski fiyat art\u0131k ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ilk ihaleyi alan firma \u201c250 mgr\/nm3-dry\u201d s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 tutturamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tun\u00e7Bilek santrali 4-5 \u00fcniteleri ESP yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda eski 250 Miligram\/Nm3 dry esasl\u0131 teklifin bug\u00fcn itibari ile fiyatlamas\u0131 \u00e7ok zordur. \u201cNam\u2019\u0131 hesab\u0131na\u201d ihale ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmaz.<\/p>\n

\u0130darenin yapmas\u0131 gereken mahkemede yerine getirilemeyen kontrat\u0131n ceza \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fler hale getirip tazminat almas\u0131 ve ihaleyi\/ i\u015fi eski m\u00fcteahhitten koparmas\u0131d\u0131r. Eski ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcteahhitin \u201cNam\u2019\u0131 hesab\u0131na\u201d, yeniden ancak bu defa 100 Miligram\/nm3 dry baca gaz\u0131 emisyonuna uygun teklif alman\u0131n anlam\u0131 yoktur, imk\u00e2n da yoktur.<\/p>\n

ESP yap\u0131lsa da kullan\u0131lmaz, kullan\u0131lamaz, i\u015fletmede ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmede ayak ba\u011f\u0131 olur, kullan\u0131lan teknoloji eskidir, santral ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, s\u00fcresini bitirmi\u015ftir, yenilenmelidir, yeni santral CFB veya IGCC (hatta CCS) tasar\u0131ml\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tun\u00e7bilek santralinde TK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen k\u00f6m\u00fcr gazla\u015ft\u0131rma test \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile k\u00f6m\u00fcr, sentetik-gaz (Syn-Gaz) haline getirilecek.\u00a0 Syn-gaz do\u011fal gaz benzeri bir yak\u0131tt\u0131r, ancak kalorifik de\u011feri kullan\u0131lan Azot veya havaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1500-2500 kcal\/Nm3 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Syn-gaz buhar kazan\u0131nda yak\u0131lmaz, \u00f6zel tasar\u0131mla \u00fcretilmi\u015f gaz t\u00fcrbininde kullan\u0131l\u0131r, kombine \u00e7evrim santrali gerekir. \u0130lerde bu teknoloji ba\u015fka k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahalar\u0131m\u0131zda da kullan\u0131labilir, \u00e7evre kirlenmesi asgariye iner.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, santral\u0131 komple hurda olarak satmak, santral arazisini belediye park\u0131 yapmak, yerle\u015fim yerlerinden 20-30 km uzakta, alt\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeni olmayan bir yere CFB veya IGCC esasl\u0131 yeni teknolojiye uygun 4\u00d7150 MWe veya 2x 300 MWe kapasiteli yeni termik santral yapmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme konusu son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r hi\u00e7 durmadan g\u00fcndemde tutuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u00f6re halk\u0131 art\u0131k \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister- bekler olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nlemek, rehabilitasyon yapmak, yeni istihdam yaratmak i\u00e7in beklenti olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Yeni personel al\u0131m\u0131 azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, mevcut personel ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015f- bir an \u00f6nce emekli olup ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 bekler olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme sonras\u0131 santrallerde h\u0131zl\u0131 rehabilitasyon yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Termik Santralde emre amadelik y\u00fckseltmektedir. \u015eu anda %35 olan emre amadelik, %77-85\u2032e \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar kolay de\u011fildir. 2000\u2032li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u201c\u0130\u015fletme Hakk\u0131 Devri\u201d ihalelerinde kamunun, Soma ile ilgilenen yerli\/ yabanc\u0131 ortak guruba Tahkim sonras\u0131 35 Milyon Amerikan Dolar\u0131 \u00f6demek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmayal\u0131m. Acele kararlar alarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ma\u011fdur etmeyelim, kamuyu zarara u\u011fratmayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Tun\u00e7Bilek termik santralinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak fiyat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir tahmin yapmak istemiyoruz. Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131 yapar, yat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 paray\u0131 belirli bir s\u00fcrede geri almak ister.<\/p>\n

Bu makul s\u00fcre bizim \u00fclkemizde 3-4 y\u0131ld\u0131r.\u00a0 Kangal ihalesi son fiyat\u0131 ile beklenen geri \u00f6deme 7-y\u0131l oldu. Son yap\u0131lan ba\u015fka baz\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerde, hesab\u0131 nas\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, bu geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresini 10-y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7ektiler. 10 y\u0131l geri \u00f6deme demek, %10\u2032dan az bir i\u00e7 karl\u0131l\u0131k (IRR) demektir. Proje finansman\u0131 zor olur.<\/p>\n

Bu miktar getiriyi hi\u00e7bir risk almadan ticari bankalar da veriyor. Bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru yapmak zorundad\u0131r. Hesab\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru yapmayan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 batar, iflas eder. Bu arada yerli kaynaklar\u0131 \u2013 zaman\u0131- paray\u0131 bo\u015fa harcar. Buna hakk\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

Bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evre halk\u0131na getirece\u011fi istihdam imkanlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nlemek \/ azaltmak i\u00e7in yapaca\u011f\u0131 yeni ESP- FGD -rehabilitasyon yat\u0131r\u0131mlard\u0131r. T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendisine, T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7isine getirece\u011fi istihdam imk\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer bir yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7evre halk\u0131na istihdam imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131yorsa, T\u00fcrk m\u00fchendisine- T\u00fcrk insan\u0131na i\u015f, T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhitine yeni sipari\u015f imkan\u0131 vermiyorsa, bizim o yat\u0131r\u0131ma toplum olarak ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z yoktur. Bir termik santral en iyi mevcut k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali yan\u0131na, mevcut k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahas\u0131 yan\u0131na yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yap\u0131l\u0131rken en son teknolojiyi kullanmak \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7evre halk\u0131na istihdam yaratmal\u0131, \u00e7evreye sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi konusunda hassasiyeti olmal\u0131. Umar\u0131z \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler toplum yarar\u0131na olur, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 toplumun istihdam ve \u00e7evre hassasiyetine dikkat eder.<\/p>\n

Siz 26 Mart 2013 g\u00fcn\u00fc redovans usul\u00fc ile 40-y\u0131l i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 devredilecek K\u00fctahya Domani\u00e7 Derin sahalar ihalesine dikkat edin. En az 300 Mwe kapasiteli termik santral kurup i\u015fletmek- elektrik \u00fcretmek- satmak ve hazineye kw-saat ba\u015f\u0131na kira paras\u0131 \u00f6demek \u015fart\u0131 ile yap\u0131lacak ihaleyi iyi inceleyin. Burada daha \u00f6nce termik santral kurulmam\u0131\u015f. 114 milyon ton g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr yeralt\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr havzas\u0131 var. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn alt \u0131s\u0131l de\u011feri 2110 kcal\/ kg LHV. %17 nem, %40 k\u00fcl var. Tun\u00e7bilek k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn benzeri \u00f6zelliklere sahip.<\/p>\n

En son Bursa Keles 270 Mwe kapasiteli termik santral \u015fart\u0131 ile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr redovans ihalesinde kazanan fiyat 5.61 kuru\u015f\/ kw-saat veya 3.11 ABD Cent\/ kw-hr oldu.<\/p>\n

De\u011ferli Okurlar\u0131m, Benden Soma 1034MWe termik santralini anlatmam\u0131 istiyorsunuz. Soma benim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6zel \u00e7ok ayr\u0131 de\u011ferde bir termik santral. Temel tasar\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi. Eksikleri tabii ki var. Soma hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u0130ngilizce makale yazd\u0131m. Google tarama ile bulursunuz. Youtube i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131ca bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlat\u0131m var. Soma konusunda yeniden yazmak i\u00e7in biraz zamana ihtiyac\u0131m var.\u00a0 En derin selam ve sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla.<\/p>\n

Haluk Direskeneli \/ Ekonomik \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Sivas Kangal 457 Mwe yerel k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakan termik santral 8 \u015eubat 2013 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, yeterlik alm\u0131\u015f 7 (yedi) grup aras\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme idaresi taraf\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[67,2660,2657,2659,2658,438],"views":1517,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7036"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7038,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7036\/revisions\/7038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}