{"id":70196,"date":"2017-12-21T19:47:57","date_gmt":"2017-12-21T16:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=70196"},"modified":"2017-12-21T19:50:20","modified_gmt":"2017-12-21T16:50:20","slug":"rota-degisse-de-turk-akiminda-menzile-akis-berkemal-seyre-devam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/rota-degisse-de-turk-akiminda-menzile-akis-berkemal-seyre-devam\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Rota De\u011fi\u015fse de T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’nda Menzile Ak\u0131\u015f Berkemal, Seyre Devam…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin artmaya devam eden do\u011falgaz talep projeksiyonuna istinaden gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik kurulumu devam eden iki \u00f6nemli gaz boru hatt\u0131 projesi mevcut. Bunlardan biri Rusya-T\u00fcrkiye-Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 di\u011feri de Azerbaycan-T\u00fcrkiye-Avrupa eksenindeki Trans Anadolu Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi (TANAP). B\u00f6lgesel enerji denklemleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda \u0130srail, K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi, Yunanistan ve \u0130talya aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya istinaden\u00a0 Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019den Hem \u0130srail hem de K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak do\u011falgaz K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan \u00fczerinden, \u0130talya\u2019ya ve oradan da Avrupa pazar\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Bu hat, Do\u011fu Akdeniz gaz\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 pazarlara nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na dair pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 masalarda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen projelerden sadece birisiydi.T\u00fcrkiye, bu deniz sahalar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak gaz\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en yak\u0131n\u00a0 ve ekonomik ana kara se\u00e7ene\u011fi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u0130srail, Rum, Yunan ve \u0130talyan mutabakat\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fu anda bahsetti\u011fimiz\u00a0 in\u015fa halindeki uzun vadeli yeni do\u011falgaz hatt\u0131 projelerinin, alternatif projeler nedeniyle gelecekte \u00f6nem ve\u00a0 etkisini yitirmemesi ve manip\u00fclasyonuna a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirilmemesi\u00a0 ba\u011flam\u0131nda yak\u0131ndan takip etmesi gereken projeler ve mutabakatlar bunlar<\/p>\n

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Toplam 940 km uzunlu\u011fundaki hat boyunca yan yana iki boru d\u00f6\u015fenecek. Bu borulardan bir y\u0131lda ta\u015f\u0131nacak do\u011falgaz miktar\u0131 ise 31.5 milyar metrek\u00fcp olacak. Her bir boru 15.75 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131yacak. 31.5 milyar metrek\u00fcp, 370 LNG gemisinin ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaza veya 15 milyon hanenin kullanaca\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaza e\u015fit. S\u00f6z konusu borulardan ilki sadece T\u00fcrkiye’nin do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak. \u0130kinci boru ise Avrupa’ya gidecek. Ancak Avrupa’ya gidecek borunun g\u00fczergah\u0131 hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil. K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y’den sonra Bulgaristan veya Yunanistan \u00fczerinden Avrupa’ya a\u00e7\u0131lacak. Bu konu bir ka\u00e7 kez de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131 ve makalede mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z proje 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y’e ula\u015farak tamamlanmas\u0131 ve ilk do\u011falgaz\u0131n verilmesi hedeflenen\u00a0 T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fczergah de\u011fi\u015fiki\u011fi \u00a0ve yak\u0131n\u00a0 d\u00f6nem geli\u015fmelerine ait olacak.<\/p>\n

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Bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Enerji Uzmanlar\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Rusya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerine do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131yacak T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131k Deniz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel enerji denklemi \u00fczerindeki olas\u0131 etkileri, \u0130stanbul\u2019da T\u00fcrk ve Rus uzmanlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen ve D\u00fcnya Gazetesi Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Hakan G\u00fclda\u011f\u2019\u0131n moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen Enerji Uzmanlar\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019na Rusya Ulusal Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Vakf\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dr. Aleksei Grivach, Akdeniz \u00dclkeleri Enerji \u015eirketleri Birli\u011fi Petrol ve Gaz Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Sohbet Karbuz,\u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Piyasalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi-EPPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Filiz Katman, Rusya\u2019dan EastWest Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc K\u0131demli Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi Dr. Danila Bochkarev, SKOLKOVO Moskova \u0130\u015fletme Okulu Do\u011falgaz ve Arktik Enerji Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Roman Samsonov, Rusya Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi ve Ekonomi Y\u00fcksek Okulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Vitaliy Yermakov, Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Volkan Ediger ve Enerji Piyasalar\u0131 ve Politikalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (EPPEN) Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Volkan \u00d6zdemir kat\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi artarken yerli \u00fcretimi azald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00e7evresel bak\u0131mdan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir enerji bile\u015fimi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ithal do\u011falgaza duydu\u011fu ihtiyac\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen uzmanlar, “Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin kendi kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u00fcretebildi\u011fi do\u011falgaz arz\u0131 azal\u0131yor. Halen 230 milyar metrek\u00fcp d\u00fczeyindeki talep ise 2035 y\u0131l\u0131nda 340 milyar metrek\u00fcpe \u00e7\u0131kacak. T\u00fcrkAk\u0131m; Avrupa\u2019daki ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki artan do\u011falgaz talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak. Halen kullan\u0131lan eski transit sistemine alternatif olu\u015fturarak, g\u00fcvenilir do\u011falgaz temin edecek. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131k Deniz Boru Hatt\u0131, Karadeniz\u2019i boydan boya kat ederek T\u00fcrkiye k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na Trakya\u2019daki K\u0131y\u0131k\u00f6y beldesi yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu sayede T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131, \u0130stanbul, Bursa, Kocaeli, \u0130zmir gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek n\u00fcfuslu sanayi kentlerine do\u011falgaz temin edecek. 2003 senesinde i\u015fletime giren Mavi Ak\u0131m, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek Rusya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 150 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz aktard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye do\u011falgaz getiren di\u011fer kaynaklardan aktar\u0131mda sorun ya\u015fanmas\u0131 halinde Mavi Ak\u0131m\u2019dan ilave do\u011falgaz aktar\u0131larak tedarik g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flan\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sadece enerji de\u011fil, siyasi ili\u015fkileri de iyile\u015ftirmeye hizmet etti\u011fi dile getirdiler.\u0130lk defa T\u00fcrk ve Rus uzmanlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 oturup bu konuyu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Putin de Ankara\u2019da bulunmaktayd\u0131. Uzmanlar , T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 transit risklerinden tamamen muaf olacak. Jeopolitik geli\u015fmelerin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Projesi Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rmayacak, alternatif hat sunacak. T\u00fcrkiye, bu projede koridor oluyor. Rusya tedarik\u00e7i, T\u00fcrkiye transit. Burada yeni ufuk a\u00e7acak geli\u015fme, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere yapaca\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015fta etkin rol oynamas\u0131 olabilir. Ukrayna, Rusya i\u00e7in t\u00fcketicilere tedarik aya\u011f\u0131nda risklere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme ihtimai var. Risk sadece siyasi de\u011fil parasald\u0131r da. T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya i\u015fbirli\u011fi, maksimum seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Devam eden alt yap\u0131 projeleri i\u00e7inden T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 yeni kazan\u00e7lar sa\u011flayacak. Do\u011falgazda ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ile ticaretin birbirinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 meseleler \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirmeler yapt\u0131ktan sonra \u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ne kadar \u00e7ok hat ge\u00e7erse o derece HUB olmaya yakla\u015facak gibi bir alg\u0131 var. HUB al\u0131c\u0131 ile sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu yer. Avrupa\u2019da 52 tane HUB var ama sadece ikisi etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ise \u015fu haliyle sadece bir koridor ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131. Bota\u015f, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’nda ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin gaz fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131nda petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine endeksli 3-6 ayl\u0131k kontratlar\u0131 yeniden yapmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Fiyatland\u0131rma spot piyasa \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundular . Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n sadece T\u00fcrkiye-Rusya ve Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 ilgilendirmedi\u011fini belirten uzmanar , ABD\u2019nin de bu projeyle yak\u0131ndan ilgilendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerken\u00a0 A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019ya gaz ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen ikinci hatt\u0131n\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na da\u00a0 vurgu yapt\u0131lar. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara kat\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 da do\u011fru bir karar olarak de\u011ferendiren uzmanlar \u201cYeni yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131 kapsayabilir ama ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131ar. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili Rus ve T\u00fcrk enerji uzmanlar\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, do\u011falgaz\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan bir silah olarak kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu da g\u00fcndeme geldi. Uzmanlar, \u201cRusya, do\u011fal gaz\u0131 silah olarak kullanm\u0131yor. Bu bir mit. Rusya, en gerekti\u011fi zamanda bile yapt\u0131r\u0131mda bulunmad\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n bypass edilmedi\u011fi, yeni hatlar\u0131n da devreye girdi\u011fi bir ortamda AB\u2019nin bu i\u015ften kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131na da de\u011finilen toplant\u0131da\u00a0\u201cAvrupa\u2019da do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi d\u00fc\u015fmeyecek. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re, Avrupa’da 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki talep 463 milyar metrek\u00fcp iken 2030’da ise 467 milyar metrek\u00fcp olacak. 14 y\u0131lda sadece 4 milyar metrek\u00fcp artacak. Ama Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcketimi de\u011fil, nas\u0131l ithal edeceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeleri gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim azal\u0131yor ama talep azal\u0131yor, birbirimizin projelerine sald\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekmez.\u201d ifadelerine de yer verildi. Rotaya dair ise Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan’\u0131n da HUB olmak istedi\u011fine i\u015faret eden uzmanlar, \u201cAma \u00fc\u00e7 milyar metrek\u00fcp ile HUB olunmaz. \u0130ran, Irak, T\u00fcrkmen ve M\u0131s\u0131r gaz\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyoruz ama nerede M\u0131s\u0131r gaz\u0131? \u0130hra\u00e7 etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar ama miktarlar \u00e7ok az. \u0130talya t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n hepsinden \u00f6nce HUB olur. Do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki HUB var diye di\u011ferlerini b\u0131rakmak da yanl\u0131\u015f olur. HUB olmak i\u00e7in en az 10 y\u0131l gerekir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftular.<\/p>\n

Yine i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Enerji Ekonomisi Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrkan Kumbaro\u011flu, Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle yap\u0131lan T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131ndaki rota de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi olumsuz etkilemeyece\u011fini\u00a0 bilakis\u00a0 yeniden Bulgaristan \u00fczerinden gitmesini\u00a0 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye-Bulgaristan ili\u015fkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan doping etkisi yaratacak\u201d bir geli\u015fme olarak niteledi. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019nda, daha \u00f6nce belirlenen g\u00fczergah\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ferek[i]<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Avrupa\u2019ya gidecek hatt\u0131n Yunanistan yerine Bulgaristan\u2019a giri\u015f yapaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisini de\u011ferlendiren enerji uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi olumsuz etkilemeyecek.2015 senesinde TESLA ve EASTRING boru hatt\u0131 projeleri AB\u2019nin Ortak \u00c7\u0131kar Projeleri listesinde yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Kumbaro\u011flu, \u201cTESLA projesi Yunanistan \u00fczerinden Avusturya\u2019ya uzanan, EASTRING ise Bulgaristan \u00fczerinden Slovakya\u2019ya uzanan proje. Bu projelerden bir tanesinin hayata ge\u00e7mesi bu a\u015famada di\u011ferini rafa kald\u0131r\u0131r. Nitekim Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda AB\u2019nin Ortak \u00c7\u0131kar Projeleri listesinden TESLA \u00e7\u0131karken EASTRING kald\u0131. Avrupa Komisyonu boru hatt\u0131 g\u00fczergahlar\u0131n\u0131 Ortak \u00c7\u0131kar Projeleri \u00fczerinden y\u00f6netiyor. Nerdeyse tamam\u0131 do\u011falgaz ile ilgili\u00a0 173 adet Ortak \u00c7\u0131kar projesi mevzubahis ve s\u00f6zkonusu projelerin hayata ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in 5, 35 milyar Euro tutar\u0131nda bir fon ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vaziyette .\u201d\u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u2019daki rota de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile HUB olarak ifade edilen Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Merkezi vizyonunun Bulgaristan\u2019a ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ifade eden \u00a0Prof. Dr. Kumbaro\u011flu, \u201cOrtak \u00c7\u0131kar Projeleri listesi de bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymakta. Bulgaristan\u2019da Balkanlar Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Merkezi olu\u015fumu i\u00e7in her \u00e7e\u015fit altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Ortak \u00c7\u0131kar Projeleri listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Bu da T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u2019dan gelecek gazla yetinilmeyece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Zaten Eastring kapasitesi de ilk etapta 20 milyar metre k\u00fcp (bcm) ve 40 bcm\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kabilmekte \u00a0Yani T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u2019dan gelecek 15,75 bcm\u2019den fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek kapasitede. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015fimdi Bulgaristan ayr\u0131ca TANAP ve TAP \u00fczerinden gelecek Hazar gaz\u0131na da ba\u015fka kaynaklara da talip olur.\u201d\u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ve geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da medyaya tan\u0131t\u0131lan Ekonomi ve D\u0131\u015f Politika Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi (EDAM) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cT\u00fcrkAk\u0131m: T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomisi\u2019ne ve Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019ne Etkileri\u201d konulu raporu haz\u0131rlayan isimler aras\u0131nda yer alan Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrkan Kumbaro\u011flu, 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanan ola\u011fan, gaz k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gaz fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 senaryolar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin arz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 daha olas\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulam\u0131\u015f, \u201cBu bize T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u2019a ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Hatta her 10 y\u0131lda bir yeni T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131mlara da ihtiya\u00e7 var\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu. .<\/p>\n

Bu sene Temmuz ay\u0131nda bizzat i\u015ftirak etti\u011fim ve enerji konusunda \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkili, bakan\u00a0 ve uzmanlarla fikir teattilerinde bulundu\u011fum ve isti\u015farelerinden faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131m , r\u00f6portajlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeme imkan sa\u011flayan D\u00fcnya Petrol Konseyi\u2019nce her \u00fc\u00e7 senede bir tertip edilen ve bu sene \u201cEnerji Gelece\u011fimize K\u00f6pr\u00fcler\u201d (Bridges to our Energy Future) temas\u0131 ile d\u00fczenlenen 22. D\u00fcnya Petrol Kongresi\u2019nde\u00a0 Balkan \u00fclkeleri \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru uzanan \u00e7e\u015fitli enerji projeleri de yine liderlerin ortak de\u011findikleri konular aras\u0131nda idi.[ii]<\/a> Di\u011fer yandan, Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik 2. hatt\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131yla alakal\u0131 anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrk-Yunan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019ya giden T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019nda h\u0131zlanmalara binaen Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler de dile getirildi. S\u0131rbistan\u00a0Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Aleksandar Vucic, 22. D\u00fcnya Petrol Kongresi (WPC) seremonisinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201ck\u00fcresel enerjinin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fclkesi\u201d haline geldi\u011fini ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in de hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda\u00a0 T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ikinci kolunun Bat\u0131 Balkanlar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kendi topraklar\u0131ndan(S\u0131rbistan) ge\u00e7mesini yan\u0131s\u0131ra bu konuda da anla\u015fma imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklediklerini vurgulad\u0131. Hat\u0131rlarsak,\u00a0 S\u0131rbistan Enerji Bakan\u0131 Aleksandar Antic de, May\u0131s 2017\u2019de S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesini yak\u0131ndan takip etti\u011fini ve projeye kat\u0131labileceklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Antic, \u201cS\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu bir tek gaz kayna\u011f\u0131 var, o da Macaristan \u00fczerinden geliyor. Kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmemize ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00a0Ekim ay\u0131 sonunda\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rus devi Gazprom’un i\u015ftiraki olan TurkStream (T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131)-\u00a0 South Stream Transport BV\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Rusya Anapa k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan ve Karadeniz alt\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’ye do\u011falgaz ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen mezkur boru hatt\u0131 projesi T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m Do\u011falgaz\u00a0 Boru Hatt\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 km\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lgesi ile T\u00fcrkiye sular\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere plan\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irien ve in\u015faati s\u00fcren T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131<\/a>\u00a0projesi s\u0131n\u0131ra geldi dayand\u0131. Rusya’n\u0131n Anapa b\u00f6lgesinden denize d\u00f6\u015fenmeye ba\u015flayan borular, Rusya-T\u00fcrkiye m\u00fcnhas\u0131r ekonomik b\u00f6lge s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131 Rus gaz devi Gazprom, projenin Rusya’daki\u00a0denizden ge\u00e7en k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.\u00a0Deniz alt\u0131na boru d\u00f6\u015feme i\u015flemini\u00a0ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Pioneering Spirit gemisi,\u00a0projenin Rusya’daki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tamamlad\u0131 ve \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’nin M\u00fcnhas\u0131r Ekonomik B\u00f6lgesi’ne\u00a0ge\u00e7ti. Gemi T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya m\u00fcnhas\u0131r\u00a0ekonomik b\u00f6lgeleri aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015fin\u00a0bir simgesi olarak, deniz taban\u0131na her iki\u00a0\u00fclkenin bayraklar\u0131n\u0131n resmedildi\u011fi bir boru\u00a0hatt\u0131 kesiti yerle\u015ftirdi. Projenin T\u00fcrkiye’de\u00a0bulunan \u00f6zel ekonomik b\u00f6lgedeki boru\u00a0hatlar\u0131ndan birinin in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesinin Rusya\u2019daki denizden ge\u00e7en k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Rusya Ulusal Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Aleksandr Frolov, ilk hatt\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131ndaki h\u0131z\u0131n etkileyici oldu\u011funu belirtti. Frolov, T\u00fcrkiye’deki k\u0131sm\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda ise sabotajlar\u0131n ya\u015fanabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.\u00a0 Projenin yap\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ‘m\u00fckemmel’ oldu\u011funu belirten Frolov, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Almanya\u2019dan sonra Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ikinci \u00f6nemli t\u00fcketicinin oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye y\u0131lda 27 milyar metrek\u00fcpten fazla do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131yor. Bu hacim b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle yak\u0131n zamanda daha da artacak. \u0130lk hatt\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, Gazprom\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sevkiyat maliyetini azaltacak, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu g\u00fczergah, mevcut (Ukrayna, Romanya, Bulgaristan) olandan daha k\u0131sa olacak. Bu hat daha etkili olacak, ayr\u0131ca sevkiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temelini at\u0131yor. Bu hat a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 31 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz g\u00f6nderebilece\u011fiz\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 projesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fe sabotajlar\u0131n e\u015flik edebilece\u011fi tahmininde bulunan Frolov, bu konuyla ilgili \u201cT\u00fcrkiye \u00fclkemizle i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde, \u00fcye oldu\u011fu ittifaktan (NATO) partnerleri taraf\u0131ndan azarlan\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki k\u0131sm\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda siyasi bask\u0131 ba\u015flayacak, yani Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ABD\u2019den baz\u0131 fig\u00fcrler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, kendi enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama gibi \u2018k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f\u2019 hareketlerinden dolay\u0131 azarlayacak.” \u015eeklinde de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn enerji haberleri ile ilgili olarak man\u015fetlere halen yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcren\u00a0\u2018T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019 do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 projesine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Birimi M\u00fcste\u015far Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 John McCarrick yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD\u2019nin, deniz k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n in\u015faas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30’u tamamlanm\u0131\u015f durumdayken[iii]<\/a> . \u2018T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131\u2019 do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 projesine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. John McCarrick yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ABD\u2019nin ayn\u0131 zamanda Rusya\u2019dan Almanya\u2019ya gidecek olan Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131na da kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve hatt\u0131n in\u015fa edilmeyece\u011fini beklediklerini s\u00f6yledi. Konuya ii\u015fkin yukar\u0131da dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 ortas\u0131ndaki \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Enerji Uzmanlar Topant\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda Do\u011falgaz\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon emisyonuyla, fosil yak\u0131tlardan yenilenebilir ve alternatif kaynaklara y\u00f6neli\u015f s\u00fcrecinde bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc kaynak oldu\u011funu belirten uzmanlar\u0131n \u201cBir yandan ABD var, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hegemonik g\u00fcc\u00fc. Di\u011fer tarafta da milli sporu satran\u00e7 olan do\u011fal gazda d\u00fcnya imparatoru olan Rusya var. Gaz konusunda sonuna kadar m\u00fccadele edecek. ABD’nin \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n rezervlerinin sahaya girmesini \u00f6nleme \u00e7abalar\u0131 Rusya\u2019ya yaram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD daha sonra konvansiyonel olmayan gazlar\u0131 (kaya gaz\u0131) geli\u015ftirdi, konvansiyonel gaz\u0131n sahibi Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti. Bu do\u011falgaz sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ana merkezi ise T\u00fcrkAk\u0131m projesi. ABD’nin Rusya m\u00fccadelesi devam ediyor. T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m’n\u0131n gelece\u011fini de bu m\u00fccadele belirleyecek.”\u015fekinde de\u011ferendirmeer yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlamakta fayda var. Yine 1 Ara\u0131k tarihine d\u00f6nersek Kuzey Ak\u0131m 2 hatt\u0131n\u0131n, Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ukrayna\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015fan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretinden mahrum b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc siyasi bir proje oldu\u011funu kaydeden McCarrick, Rus do\u011falgaz \u015firketi Gazprom ile Avrupal\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmaya var\u0131l\u0131rsa, Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketlerin Amerikan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na maruz kalma ihtimalinin oldu\u011funu, hatt\u0131n \u00e7izgilerini incelemeleri gerekece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

SONU\u00c7: T\u00fcm bu \u00f6zetlenen ve alt\u0131 \u00e7izili geli\u015fmelerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fudur\u00a0 ki ; son d\u00f6nemde Rusya ile y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen en \u00f6nemli enerji projesi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan, Avrupa\u2019daki ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki artan do\u011falgaz talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda kiit rol oynayan T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131<\/a>‘nda, boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 konusundaki makas de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi T\u00fcrkAk\u0131m\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hamlelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmeyece\u011fi gibi avantajlara d\u00f6nme potansiyelini de beraberinde getirmektedir.<\/a><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>H.\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/article\/92\/turk-akimi-akintiya-kapilmadan-olagan-akisinda-by-h.cigdem-yorgancioglu-http:www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org-21-haziran-2017-10:54-pm<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem\u00a0 Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/politikaakademisi.org\/2015\/01\/19\/guney-akim-projesinin-iptal-nedenleri-uzerine\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu Academia Gazprom Ekseninde, T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u0131 Avrupa G\u00fczergah ve Rotalar\u0131nda Yeni Ufuklar By \u00c7i\u011fdemYorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0<\/em>https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/33852225\/Gazprom_Ekseninde_T%C3%BCrk_Ak%C4%B1m%C4%B1_Avrupa_G%C3%BCzergah_ve_Rotalar%C4%B1nda_Yeni_Ufuklar_By_%C3%87i%C4%9Fdem_Yorganc%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu<\/a><\/p>\n

Oil and Gas\u00a0 Magazine – http:\/\/www.ogj.com\/articles\/2017\/02\/turkstream-second-string-construction-set-to-start.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Balkan Energy 26 May\u0131s 2016\u00a0 http:\/\/balkanenergy.com\/ec-supports-balkan-gas-hub-project-bulgaria-26-may-2016\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Bakan EU Turkish Stream gas pipeline to divert to Bulgaria \u2013 Turkish media By Clive Leviev-Sawyer \/ Published on: 14-12-2017, \u00a0http:\/\/www.balkaneu.com\/turkish-stream-gas-pipeline-to-divert-to-bulgaria-turkish-media\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[i] TurkStream-Turkish Stream gas pipeline to divert to Bulgaria \u2013 Turkish media Written by Independent Balkan News Agency on December 14, 2017 in Bulgaria – Comments Off on Turkish Stream gas pipeline to divert to Bulgaria \u2013 Turkish media \u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/sofiaglobe.com\/2017\/12\/14\/turkish-stream-gas-pipeline-to-divert-to-bulgaria-turkish-media\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[ii] \u00c7i\u011fdem YORGANCIO\u011eLU – Uluslararas\u0131 Politika Akademisi – http:\/\/politikaakademisi.org\/2017\/07\/12\/22-dunya-petrol-kongresinde-balkan-vizyonu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[iii] Balkan Energy Dec 2017Construction of TurkStream offshore section is 30 % complete \u2013 Turkey, 1 December 2017 \u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/balkanenergy.com\/construction-turkstream-offshore-section-30-complete-turkey-1-december-2017\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin artmaya devam eden do\u011falgaz talep projeksiyonuna istinaden gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya y\u00f6nelik kurulumu devam eden iki \u00f6nemli gaz boru hatt\u0131 projesi mevcut. Bunlardan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[67,1009],"views":2592,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70196"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70196"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70200,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70196\/revisions\/70200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}