{"id":7003,"date":"2013-02-19T16:09:40","date_gmt":"2013-02-19T13:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=7003"},"modified":"2013-02-20T10:11:41","modified_gmt":"2013-02-20T07:11:41","slug":"binalarda-enerji-verimliligi-ve-tasarrufu-nasil-saglanir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/binalarda-enerji-verimliligi-ve-tasarrufu-nasil-saglanir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Binalarda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi Ve Tasarrufu Nas\u0131l Sa\u011flan\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Binalarda enerji tasarrufu \u00f6yle televizyonda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi muslu\u011fu\u00a0 kapat\u0131n, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcn tarz\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmeler yaparak enerji tasarrufu\u00a0 yapman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Binalarda enerji tasarrufu yapmak i\u00e7in olaya\u00a0 makro a\u00e7\u0131dan yakla\u015fmak gerekmektedir. \u00d6ncelikli olarak \u015funu ifade\u00a0 etmeliyim ki\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/strong>enerji tasarrufu = yat\u0131r\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r. E\u011fer tasarruf i\u00e7in bir\u00a0 b\u00fct\u00e7eniz yoksa kayda de\u011fer miktarda enerji tasarrufu yapman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u00a0 de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletmeler enerji tasarrufuna y\u00f6nelmeden 1 y\u0131l \u00f6nce proje masaya\u00a0 yat\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti hesaplanarak genel b\u00fct\u00e7eye ilave\u00a0 maliyetler eklenmelidir. B\u00fct\u00e7enizde para yoksa enerji tasarrufuda\u00a0 yoktur. Tabiki olay sadevce b\u00fct\u00e7eye yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetini ilave etmekle\u00a0 kalm\u0131yor. Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ne kadar zamanda size tasarruf olarak,\u00a0 k\u0131saca karl\u0131l\u0131k olara d\u00f6nce\u011finin de iyi bir \u015fekilde analiz edilmesi\u00a0 gerekir. E\u011fer bu analiz \u00fczerinde yeterince \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmazsa binan\u0131z bir\u00a0 otomasyon \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne d\u00f6nebilir ki, bunun sonucu i\u015fletme ve i\u015fveren\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Unutulmamas\u0131 gerekir ki; yanl\u0131\u015f\u00a0 proje = yanl\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m\u2019d\u0131r.
\nS\u0131ra gelelim enerjiden nas\u0131l tasarruf edilece\u011fine\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Enerjiden tasarruf i\u00e7in hedeflenen \u00fc\u00e7 kalem<\/strong> vard\u0131r.
\n– Elektrik<\/strong>
\n– Yak\u0131t<\/strong>
\n– Su<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kalemin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilip projelendirilmelidir. Burada her \u00a0 kaleme detay detay girmeyece\u011fim. Genel olarak akl\u0131ma ilk gelenleri\u00a0 yazaca\u011f\u0131m. Belki sonraki makalelerde detay yaz\u0131lar yazabilirim.
\nEnerjide 3 kalem \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lacak genel tasarruf \u00f6nlemlerini \u015f\u00f6yle\u00a0 s\u0131ralayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Elektrik;<\/strong>
\nTesiste bulunan split klimalar\u0131n invert\u00f6rl\u00fc A + s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 cihazlar ile\u00a0 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi.
\nTesiste bulunana t\u00fcm ayd\u0131nlatmalar\u0131n enerji tasaruflu PLC lambalarla\u00a0 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi.
\nAnaliz durumuna g\u00f6re lokasyonlardaki ayd\u0131nlatmalar timer\u2019l\u0131 (zaman saati \u00a0 de deniyor) sistem kurulumu (\u00f6zellikle tabela ve d\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131nlatmalara.\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca az kullan\u0131lan noktalara (wc, merdiven, sa\u011fanl\u0131k vs.) hareket\u00a0 sens\u00f6rleri tak\u0131larak ayd\u0131nlatma sa\u011flanmas\u0131, geni\u015f ofislerin ise\u00a0 otomasyon sistemine ba\u011flanarak zon ayd\u0131nlatma linye ve gruplar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 yerinde bir karar olacakt\u0131r.
\nPersonel anketlerine g\u00f6re \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7 kalitesi tespit edilerek ampluler\u00a0 daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck watt\u2019lar\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.
\nMevcut mekanik kapal\u0131 siteme ba\u011fl\u0131 olan klima santrallerine frekans\u00a0 converter\u2019leri ilave edilerek, optimum iklimlendirme sa\u011flanabilir.\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca otomasyona ba\u011flanarak sisteme tasarrufa y\u00f6nlendirici eklentiler\u00a0 yap\u0131labilir. ( \u00d6rne\u011fin, motorlu damperler, fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 prosestadlar\u0131 vb)
\nY\u00fcreyen merdiven varsa sens\u00f6rler ilave edilmeli personel kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 zamanlarda sistem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131.
\nAsans\u00f6rlerin park etme katlar\u0131 en optimum ve g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lgeler olarak\u00a0 se\u00e7ilmeli. E\u011fer \u00e7ift g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge varsa sabahlar\u0131 zemin kat park yeri\u00a0 ak\u015famlar\u0131 ise en \u00fcst kat park yeri olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Veya\u00a0 personel hereketine g\u00f6re b\u0131rak\u0131lan yerde park sistemi de\u00a0 de\u011ferlendirilebilir.
\nBina pencereleri zaman\u0131nda temizlenmeli ve g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yeterice\u00a0 yararlan\u0131lmal\u0131.Bina enerji panolar\u0131na analiz\u00f6r taklmal\u0131 ve enerji\u00a0 t\u00fcketim e\u011ferileri takip edilerek analiz edilmeli ve y\u00fcksek t\u00fcketim varsa \u00a0 nedeni ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Binan\u0131zda kuraca\u011fn\u0131z jenerat\u00f6r ve UPS\u00a0 sistemlerinin uygun g\u00fc\u00e7te se\u00e7ilmesi size yarar ve tasarruf\u00a0 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yak\u0131t;<\/strong>
\nYak\u0131ttan tasarruf sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli olarak bina pencereleri\u00a0 kapat\u0131lacak sistem kurulmal\u0131. \u015eartland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f havan\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 gitmesi\u00a0 \u00f6nlenmeli.Yakt\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalorifer sisteminin ve ba\u011fl\u0131 bacas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 her y\u0131l temizlik ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00d6zellikle Kanalar\u0131n yo\u011fu\u015fmal\u0131 sistem tipinde olmas\u0131 tasarruf a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygun olacakt\u0131r.\u00a0 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde %108 \u0131s\u0131tma sa\u011flayan yo\u011fu\u015fmal\u0131 sistemler \u00fcretilmektedir.
\nBina \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kal\u0131yorsa izolasyonlar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli. D\u00fcz \u00a0 \u00e7at\u0131 ise ani ekstradan kiremitli \u00e7at\u0131 yoksa izolasyon \u00fcst\u00fcne mutlaka\u00a0 \u00e7ak\u0131l ilave edilmeli. \u00c7ak\u0131llar izolasyonun zarar g\u00f6rmesini ve g\u00fcne\u015f\u00a0 \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayark bina s\u0131cakl\u0131k rejimini etkilemezler.
\nBina i\u00e7inde kurulu havaland\u0131rma sisteminiz her zaman + bas\u0131n\u00e7ta\u00a0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir. S\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131n ya s\u0131ral\u0131 \u00e7ift kap\u0131 (kap\u0131 \u00e7ek hidrolik sistemiyle) veya d\u00f6ner kap\u0131 olmas\u0131 bina s\u0131cakl\u0131k rejimini koruyacakt\u0131r. E\u011fer kap\u0131 tadilat\u0131 yapam\u0131yorsan\u0131z bir hava perdesi ile\u00a0 sorununuza \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirebilirsiniz.
\nKulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z t\u00fcm klima ve havaland\u0131rma sisteminin filtre temizl\u011finin\u00a0 periyodik olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm mekanik sistemin\u00a0 otomasyona BA\u011eLANMASI EN AZ % 20 \u0130\u015eLETMEN\u0130ZE TASARRUF SA\u011eLAYACAKTIR.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Su;<\/strong>
\nTesisiniz \u00e7ok ziyaret\u00e7i alan bir yerse pisuvar ve lavabolar\u0131n mutlaka\u00a0 fotoselli olmas\u0131 gerekir. E\u011fer bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse su bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 ideal\u00a0 \u015fartlarda tutulmal\u0131. Pompalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n filtrelerinin peryodik temizlenmsi\u00a0 pompa bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 stabil hale getirebilirsiniz. Hidrofor sistemin \u00e7ok\u00a0 s\u0131k devreye giriyorsa genle\u015fme tank\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kapasitesi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclerek\u00a0 hidroforun s\u0131k kalk\u0131\u015f yapmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek bir ak\u0131mlar\u0131 engellemi\u015f\u00a0 olursunuz. Tabii suyla birlikte elektrik tasarrufuda sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olur.\u00a0 Rezervuarlar\u0131n az kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle erkekler wc\u2019lerinde\u00a0 yeterince pisuvar olmas\u0131 su t\u00fcketimini azaltacakt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca rezervauar\u00a0 kapasitelerinin olabildi\u011fince k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck se\u00e7ilmesi tasarufunuza b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiler \u00a0 yapabilir. Binan\u0131zda bah\u00e7e varsa. Bina at\u0131k suyuna ar\u0131tma sistemi\u00a0 koyarak ve bir depo ve pompa vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bah\u00e7e sulaman\u0131z\u0131 atk sularla\u00a0 yapabilirsiniz. Binada bulunan kuru hacimlerin y\u0131k\u0131nmas\u0131 yerine paspasla \u00a0 silinmesi etkili bir su tasarrufudur. \u0130yi bir bina teknik i\u015fletme\u00a0 kadorsu akan ve damlayan sisteme zamn\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale ederek y\u00fcksek su\u00a0 t\u00fcketimlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecektir. Binan\u0131zda su so\u011futmal\u0131 so\u011futma sistemi varsa ve siz \u015fehir \u015febekesini kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z y\u00fcksek oranda su t\u00fcketimi \u00a0 olabilir. Bunun i\u00e7in sistem kurulmadan \u00f6nce iyi hesaplanmal\u0131 gerekiyorsa\u00a0 A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/strong> hava so\u011futmal\u0131 sistem kurulmas\u0131 su t\u00fcketimi konusunda etkin\u00a0 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olur.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ye\u015fil Kalem<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Binalarda enerji tasarrufu \u00f6yle televizyonda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi muslu\u011fu\u00a0 kapat\u0131n, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcn tarz\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmeler yaparak enerji tasarrufu\u00a0 yapman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Binalarda enerji tasarrufu yapmak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[1762,67,103,12],"views":3475,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7003"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7003"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7020,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7003\/revisions\/7020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}