{"id":6942,"date":"2013-02-19T09:55:05","date_gmt":"2013-02-19T06:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6942"},"modified":"2013-02-19T10:55:18","modified_gmt":"2013-02-19T07:55:18","slug":"mali-cezayir-libya-ve-enerji-diplomasisinde-yeni-cephe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/mali-cezayir-libya-ve-enerji-diplomasisinde-yeni-cephe\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Mali, Cezayir, Libya ve Enerji Diplomasi\u2019sinde Yeni Cephe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 azal\u0131rken, emperyalist g\u00fcd\u00fcyle hareket eden Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u201cter\u00f6rle sava\u015f\u201d bahanesiyle m\u00fcdahalesinden enerji-zengini b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131 korkmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2013\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015flamas\u0131yla \u201cTer\u00f6rle Sava\u015f\u201d man\u015fetlere geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Cezayir\u2019deki BP gaz sahas\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131, David Cameron\u2019unu Kuzey Afrika\u2019y\u0131 yeni cephe hatt\u0131 olarak nitelendiren a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etti. Haddizat\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Mali\u2019deki askeri m\u00fcdahaleye arka \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Cezayir ile Libya\u2019ya askeri deste\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Cezayir\u2019de Cameron, ter\u00f6rizmle sava\u015fmak ve \u201cb\u00f6lgede g\u00fcvenli\u011fi geli\u015ftirmek\u201d i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f \u201caskeri ortakl\u0131k\u201d ilan etti. Libya\u2019da da g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u00e7in daha fazla \u0130ngiliz e\u011fitimi ve \u00fclkenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye almak i\u00e7in destek s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"Bitmek-bilmeyen Ter\u00f6rle Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi, kaynaklara y\u00f6nelik emperyalist g\u00fcd\u00fcye tamam\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki olaylara David Cameron\u2019un h\u0131zl\u0131 tepkisini anlamada ge\u00e7en sene Kas\u0131m\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet belgesi \u00f6nemlidir. Bu belge Enerji ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Stratejisi konulu rapordur. \u0130lk kez \u0130ngiltere b\u00f6yle bir strateji \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. Belge \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin gelecekteki enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ilgili alarm zilleri \u00e7alarak \u015funu kaydetti: \u201cKuzey Denizi\u2019ndeki fosil yak\u0131t rezervlerinin azalmas\u0131<\/strong>, k\u00fcresel talebin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ve artan kaynak rekabetinin oldu\u011fu bir zamanda \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi artan \u015fekilde ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmektedir.\u201d Bu da \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi \u201ck\u00fcresel pazarlar\u0131n riskleri ile bask\u0131lar\u0131na daha fazla maruz b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bu nokta baz\u0131 dramatik istatistiklerle betimlenmi\u015f. \u0130ngiltere petrol ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131layan \u0130ngiliz petrol \u00fcretiminin \u201csenelik y\u00fczde 5 azalmas\u0131 beklenmektedir\u201d. Bunun anlam\u0131 20 sene i\u00e7erisinde Kuzey Denizi<\/strong> petrol kaynaklar\u0131 t\u00fckenecek ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi tamamen ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirece\u011fidir. Bu arada da k\u00fcresel petrol talebinin 2035 itibariyle y\u00fczde 15 artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Gaz tedariki<\/strong> i\u00e7in daha fazla rekabet ya\u015fanacak. 2035 itibariyle k\u00fcresel talebin y\u00fczde 55 artaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Kuzey Denizi\u2019ndeki kaynaklar\u0131n azalmas\u0131, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u015fu an kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ithal etti\u011fi gaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019lik oran\u0131n\u0131n \u201c2025 itibariye y\u00fczde 70\u2019e\u201d \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 seviyede belge, gelecekte \u0130ngiltere petrol<\/strong> ve gaz<\/strong> tedarikini g\u00fcvenceye almak i\u00e7in \u201cenerji diplomasisinin\u201d \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Diyor ki enerji diplomasisi \u0130ngiliz firmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cticari f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 maksimize etmeyi\u201d, bu firmalar\u0131n de\u011ferli enerji<\/strong> kaynaklar\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131z eri\u015fimini garanti alt\u0131na alacak yeni a\u00e7\u0131k pazarlar\u0131 zorlanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Burada stratejinin d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Burada korunan s\u0131radan bir \u0130ngiliz vatanda\u015f\u0131 de\u011fildir. Burada korunan enerji tedariki yapan \u0130ngiliz firmalar\u0131d\u0131r. (\u0130ngiliz fakirlerinin belini b\u00fcken fahi\u015f enerji faturalar\u0131na bakmak yeterli ispatt\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

Bu \u201cenerji diplomasisi\u201d elbette militarist \u0130ngiliz d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00f6rtmecedir. Bu ne kadar bask\u0131c\u0131 ya da vah\u015fi olurlarsa olsun stratejik enerji rezervlerini kontrol eden rejimlere askeri yard\u0131m ve silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz ya da \u0130ngiliz m\u00fcttefiklerinin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden gruplara ya da devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na haz\u0131r olmak da vard\u0131r. Elbette enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na almaya odaklanan militarist \u0130ngiliz politikas\u0131n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 yok saymas\u0131 yeni bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Nijerya\u2019ya bak\u0131n yeter. \u015eu an \u015fahit oldu\u011fumuz \u015fey, stratejik enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc ele almak i\u00e7in artan bir ivedilik alg\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. 2010\u2019da Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130ngiltere i\u00e7in gelecek stratejik tehditlerle ilgili bir analiz yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Raporda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u201c[hidrokarbon] tedariklerini muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in muhtemelen savunma kuvvetlerini kullanacaklar\u0131\u201d tahmininde bulunuldu. Kuzey Afrika\u2019y\u0131 stratejik \u00f6neme sahip bir b\u00f6lge oldu\u011funu te\u015fhis etti. B\u00f6lgenin enerji kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimin garantilenmesi i\u00e7in Avrupal\u0131 devletlerinin \u00f6nemli bir odak noktas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en ay Cezayir<\/strong> ve Libya<\/strong> ile ilan edilen askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131, Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki stratejik kaynaklara eri\u015fimi garantileme amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u0130ngiliz \u201cenerji diplomasisinin\u201d bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Her iki \u00fclke de \u0130ngiliz Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Stratejisi\u2019nde \u00f6nemli ticari ortaklar olarak petrol ve gaz \u00fcreticileri \u015feklinde te\u015fhis edilmektedir. Yani bu \u00fclkeler \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Cezayir \u015fu an \u0130ngiliz gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Bu arada Libya sadece \u00f6nemli bir ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin petrol tedariki o kadar \u00f6nemlidir ki 2011\u2019de silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda petrol fiyat\u0131 %10-20 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Libya\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma bitmezden \u00f6nce, BP \u00fclkenin petrol servetini eri\u015fimini garanti alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in muhaliflerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flad\u0131. Frans\u0131z d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00fclkedeki Frans\u0131z m\u00fcdahalesinin arkas\u0131ndaki Frans\u0131z firmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cadil ve mant\u0131kl\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mali\u2019de<\/strong> Fransa\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ngiliz-destekli m\u00fcdahalesi ge\u00e7en sene iktidara vah\u015fice darbeyle el koyan bir rejimi desteklemek i\u00e7indi. Bu darbe y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00fclkenin Afrika Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fi ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kuzey Afrika ve Do\u011fu Nijer\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmemi\u015f uranyum ve petrol rezervleri, b\u00f6ylesi bir rejimi desteklenmesindeki hevesi a\u00e7\u0131klayabilir.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131l\u0131 ticari enerji \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ile Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki militarizm aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00f6rne\u011fi i\u00e7in Mali s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan Nijer\u2019e bakmak yeterlidir. Ge\u00e7en hafta Nijer ba\u015fkan\u0131 Frans\u0131z \u00f6zel kuvvetlerinin \u00e7ok-uluslu Frans\u0131z firmas\u0131 Areva\u2019n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu devasa Arlit uranyum madenini b\u00f6lgedeki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131ktan korumak i\u00e7in yerle\u015ftirilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Frans\u0131z firmalar\u0131n\u0131n Nijer\u2019deki uranyum kaynaklar\u0131na m\u00fcstesna eri\u015fimi vard\u0131. Ancak bu m\u00fcnhas\u0131rl\u0131k 2007\u2019deki politika de\u011fi\u015fimiyle sona erdi. Art\u0131k Frans\u0131z firmalar\u0131, \u00c7in ve Hindistan firmalar\u0131yla rekabet etmek zorunda.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6rle Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki hakikat, Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin firmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal kaynak rezervlerini garanti alt\u0131na alacak emperyalist aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcresel kaynak kapma yeni derinlikler kazand\u0131k\u00e7a enerji-zengini b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131 korkmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.D\u00fcnyan\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 azal\u0131rken, emperyalist g\u00fcd\u00fcyle hareket eden Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerin \u201cter\u00f6rle sava\u015f\u201d bahanesiyle m\u00fcdahalesinden enerji-zengini b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131 korkmal\u0131d\u0131r. 2013\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015flamas\u0131yla \u201cTer\u00f6rle Sava\u015f\u201d man\u015fetlere […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,44],"tags":[2605,853,2610,67,2606,1475,2604,2603,2607,2608,2611,2609],"views":459,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6942"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6946,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6942\/revisions\/6946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}