{"id":69381,"date":"2017-11-21T12:13:47","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T09:13:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=69381"},"modified":"2017-11-21T12:13:47","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T09:13:47","slug":"cocuk-haklarina-temiz-cevre-ve-enerji-ozelinde-dokunuslar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/cocuk-haklarina-temiz-cevre-ve-enerji-ozelinde-dokunuslar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na, Temiz \u00c7evre ve Enerji \u00d6zelinde Dokunu\u015flar…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

20 Kas\u0131m, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 hak ihlallerini g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mak amac\u0131yla \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlanmakta. Ve yine ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn yani Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 20 Kas\u0131m 1989 tarihinde kabul edilmi\u015f olan \u00e7ocuk haklarina dair s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 24 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesi[i]<\/a> ve ilgili bentleri \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Temiz \u00c7evre vb gibi konulara dair \u015f\u00f6yle bir i\u00e7erik ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Taraf Devletler, \u00e7ocu\u011fun olabilecek en iyi sa\u011fl\u0131k d\u00fczeyine kavu\u015fma, t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m ve rehabilitasyon hizmetlerini veren kurulu\u015flardan yararlanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131rlar. Taraf Devletler, hi\u00e7bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun bu t\u00fcr t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakk\u0131ndan yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterirler. 2. Taraf Devletler, bu hakk\u0131n tam olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 takip ederler ve \u00f6zellikle: a) \"\"Bebek ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi; b) B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklara gerekli t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m\u0131n ve t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m\u0131n; temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6nem verilerek sa\u011flanmas\u0131; c) Temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ve ba\u015fka olanaklar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, kolayca bulunabilen tekniklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve besleyici yiyecekler ve temiz i\u00e7me suyu sa\u011flanmas\u0131 yoluyla ve \u00e7evre kirlenmesinin tehlike ve zararlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak, hastal\u0131k ve yetersiz beslenmeye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edilmesi; d) Anneye do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 uygun bak\u0131m\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131; e) B\u00fct\u00fcn toplum kesimlerinin \u00f6zellikle ana-babalar ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve beslenmesi, anne s\u00fct\u00fc ile beslenmenin yararlar\u0131, toplum ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kazalar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi konusunda temel bilgileri elde etmeleri ve bu bilgileri kullanmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunmas\u0131; f) Koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, ana-babaya rehberli\u011fini, aile planlamas\u0131 e\u011fitimi ve hizmetlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi; ama\u00e7lar\u0131yla uygun \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131rlar. 3. Taraf Devletler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 geleneksel uygulamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla uygun ve etkili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nlemi al\u0131rlar. 4. Taraf Devletler, bu maddede tan\u0131nan hakk\u0131n tam olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini tedricen sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve te\u015fviki konusunda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak s\u00f6z verirler. Bu konuda geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin gereksinimleri \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulur.<\/p>\n

Bu makale, D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc vesilesiyle \u00a0k\u0131sa episodlar halinde hem bu konulara ve hem de meselelere \u00a0hassasiyetle yakla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u201ck\u0131r\u0131lgan mucizeler\u201d olan \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerindeki etkilerine y\u00f6nelik \u00a0ufak titre\u015fimerle \u00a0\u00fc\u00e7 temel ba\u015fl\u0131k \u00f6zelinde \u00a0temas etmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Su K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n hayatta kalma oran\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda su kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimleri arasinda pozitif bir korelasyon var. . Her y\u0131l, be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda iki milyon \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 su kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hastal\u0131klara maruz kalmak suretiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmekte.Ekseriya\u00a0 ishal ve t\u00fcrevleri, ba\u011f\u0131rsak kurtlar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6z ve deri hastal\u0131klar\u0131 bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan\u00a0 yetersiz su, yetersiz beslenmeyi de beraberinde getirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme \u015fans\u0131 da\u00a0 olduk\u00e7a azalmakta. UNICEF, su edinme i\u015finin y\u00fczde 71\u2019inin kad\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve temiz suya eri\u015fememenin en \u00e7ok k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini belirtmekte<\/p>\n

Bu minvalde su dedi\u011fimizde \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlarda yakla\u015fmak gerekir meseleye . Suya eri\u015fim , suyun \u00a0miktar\u0131, kalitesi bunardan bir ka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0\u015e\u00fcphesiz , kirli i\u00e7me \u00a0pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011fa sebebiyet vereblir. Ancak \u00a0suyun temizli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cmiktar\u0131\u201d da \u00f6nemldiir. Yeme, i\u00e7me ve en basit seviyede hijyen ve teharet \u00a0i\u00e7in bir ki\u015finin ihtiyac\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck 30-40 litre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. Bu noktada \u00a0az miktarlarda su ne yaz\u0131k ki ihtiyac\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u00a0 suyun az olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak\u00a0\u00a0 Hijyen eksikli\u011finden mtevellit\u00a0 hastal\u0131klara dikkat \u00e7ekmektedirler. Mezkur\u00a0 hastal\u0131klardan \u00e7ocuklar daha fazla etkilenmekteler zira \u00e7ocuklar ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz vaziyetteler. Di\u011fer yandan harekete ve oyuna ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u00a0 hijyene dikkat etme e\u011filimleri az oldu\u011fundan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 temas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ishal benzeri hastal\u0131klar ge\u00e7irme riskleri de y\u00fckselebilimekte.\u00a0 K\u0131saca suyun azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in yeti\u015fkinlere nazaran daha da rskli bir konu. Konuya de\u011finmi\u015fken,d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle insan temas\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bertaraf \u00a0edilmesi hijyen ve sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hayli \u00f6nem arz etti\u011finden organik at\u0131klar\u0131n yok edilmesi noktas\u0131na da temas etmekte fayda var.. D\u00fczg\u00fcn bir la\u011f\u0131m sisteminin olmas\u0131 dahi bir dereceye kadar, \u00e7ok defalar el y\u0131kamadan bile daha efektif hijyen sa\u011flayabilir. Fakat\u00a0 mevcut bulgular \u00a0d\u00fcnyada y\u00fczde 60 kadar evin temiz bir tuvalet sisteminin \u00a0bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu uygun tuvaletin bulunmamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sokaklarda, a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda ve hatta a\u00e7\u0131k la\u011f\u0131mlarda gidermek zorunda kallan\u00a0 \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131.<\/p>\n

Havada Kir de\u011fil Bulut \u0130ster \u00c7ocuklar <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda (2017) bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ,\u00a0 A\u00c7A ve Avrupa Komisyonu’nun yeni \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i hizmeti\u00a0Avrupa Hava Kalitesi \u0130ndeksi<\/a>, Avrupa genelindeki 2000’den fazla hava kalitesi izleme istasyonundan gelen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri esas alan g\u00fcncel hava kalitesine ili\u015fkin bilgiler anaak\u0131m medya da\u00a0 bir hayli ses getirdi .\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evre i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 be\u015f temel kirleticiyi (partik\u00fcl madde (PM2.\u00a0ve PM10), troposferik ozon (O3), azot oksit (NO2) ve s\u00fclf\u00fcr oksit (SO2)) esas alarak istasyon seviyesinde yerel hava kalitesi durumunu g\u00f6steren etkile\u015fimli bir haritay\u0131 da kapsayan\u00a0\u00a0 Mezkur\u00a0 \u0130ndeks\u00a0 son bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcnn \u00e7evre konular\u0131ndan biri haline geldi. A\u00c7A (Avrupa \u00c7evre Ajans\u0131 (EEAA\u00c7A)\u00a0-\u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Hans Bruyninckx, Avrupa Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan Paris’te d\u00fczenlenen\u00a0Temiz Hava Toplant\u0131s\u0131nda<\/a>\u00a0\u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cYeni Avrupa Hava Kalitesi \u0130ndeksi,[ii]<\/a> vatanda\u015flara, bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede, sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan bir etkiye sahip olabilecek hava kalitesine ili\u015fkin bilgilere kolay eri\u015fim imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunuyor. Herkesin eri\u015febilece\u011fi bu bilgiler, \u00f6zellikle \u015fehirlerde, insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na gerekli kararlar almak ve ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir kaynak niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

BM \u00c7ocuklara Yard\u0131m Fonu yakla\u015fan Taraflar Konferans\u0131\u2019nda (COP 22) acil eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu\u00a0, 31 Ekim 2016 tarihli bildlirimlere g\u00f6re \u00a0UNICEF taraf\u0131ndan \u00a0yay\u0131nlanan bir rapora g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada 300 milyon \u00e7ocuk ya da yakla\u015f\u0131k her yedi \u00e7ocuktan biri, hava kirlili\u011finin uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131n alt\u0131 kat veya daha fazla \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu ve en zehirli seviyelere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015famakta oldu\u011fu kaydedildi. Havay\u0131 \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in Temizleyin\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri kullan\u0131larak, d\u00fcnyada ne kadar \u00e7ocu\u011fun D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen uluslararas\u0131 standartlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir oranda hava kirlili\u011fine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n nerelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kez ortaya kondu.Fas\u2019\u0131n Marake\u015f kentinde yap\u0131lacak Taraflar Konferans\u0131 (COP 22) toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan bir hafta \u00f6nce elde edilen bu bulgular sonucu UNICEF d\u00fcnya liderlerine \u00fclkelerindeki hava kirlili\u011fini azaltma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. UNICEF Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Anthony Lake konuya ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u201cHava kirlili\u011fi, her y\u0131l be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a0600 bin \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde pay\u0131 olan etkenlerden biri ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn milyonlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini tehdit ediyor. Havadaki kirleticiler yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan ci\u011ferlerine zarar vermekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda kan-beyin bariyerini de a\u015farak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fen beyinlerinde, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla geleceklerinde de kal\u0131c\u0131 hasarlara yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Hi\u00e7bir toplum hava kirli\u011fini g\u00f6rmezden gelme l\u00fcks\u00fcne sahip de\u011fildir.\u201d ifadelerine\u00a0 yer vermi\u015fti.
\nUydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri 2 milyar \u00e7ocu\u011fun, hava kirlili\u011finin motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131, yo\u011fun fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131, toz ve at\u0131k yakma gibi etkenler sonucu D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen asgari hava kalitesi standartlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. G\u00fcney Asya, 620 milyonla standartlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde hava kirlili\u011fine en fazla \u00e7ocu\u011fun maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge olarak ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekerken, Afrika 520 milyon \u00e7ocukla ikinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Do\u011fu Asya ve Okyanusya\u2019da ise 450 milyon \u00e7ocuk hava kirlili\u011finin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ayr\u0131ca \u0131s\u0131tma ve yemek pi\u015firme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve odun gibi yak\u0131tlar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu ve ekseriya k\u0131rsal kesimde ya\u015fayan, dar gelirli ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n kirlili\u011finin a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da ele almakta. \u00a0\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f mek\u00e2n kirlili\u011fi, be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131 toplam \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde onda birlik bir paya sahip olan zat\u00fcrree ve di\u011fer solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla do\u011frudan ilintili olup, \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015fl\u0131ca tehlikelerden biri haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuklar, ci\u011ferleri, beyinleri ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemleri hen\u00fcz geli\u015fimini tamamlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve solunum yollar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f etkilere daha hassas oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gerek i\u00e7 gerekse d\u0131\u015f mek\u00e2n hava kirlili\u011finden yeti\u015fkinlere g\u00f6re daha fazla etkilenir. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar yeti\u015fkinlerden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 soluk al\u0131r ve v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha fazla havay\u0131 i\u00e7lerine \u00e7eker. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman daha zay\u0131f olan ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine yeterli eri\u015fimi bulunmayan en g\u00fc\u00e7 durumdaki \u00e7ocuklar ise hava kirlili\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 daha da savunmas\u0131z kal\u0131r.\u00a0UNICEF, COP22 toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lan d\u00fcnya liderlerinden kendi \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 hava kirlili\u011finden korumak i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt acil ad\u0131m atmalar\u0131n\u0131 talep etti . Bunlardan ilki Kirlili\u011fi azaltmaya ili\u015fkindi:\u00a0T\u00fcm \u00fclkeler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in WHO\u2019nun uluslararas\u0131 hava kalitesi standartlar\u0131n\u0131n gereklerini yerine getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler bunun i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimini azaltmal\u0131, enerji etkinli\u011fi ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 gibi alanlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan ,\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimini art\u0131rma:\u00a0Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama kampanyalar\u0131 ile birlikte zat\u00fcrreenin (be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenlerinden biri) \u00f6nlenmesi ve tedavisine ili\u015fkin bilgilerin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ocuk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hava kirlili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak olup, hava kirlili\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131k ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha kolay iyile\u015fmelerini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bir di\u011feri \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n kirlili\u011fe maruz kalma durumlar\u0131n\u0131 asgariye indirmeye y\u00f6nelikti.:\u00a0Fabrika gibi kirlilik kaynaklar\u0131 okullar ve \u00e7ocuk oyun alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Daha iyi bir at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, topluluklar i\u00e7inde yak\u0131larak bertaraf edilen at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir. Yemek pi\u015firme i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lan sobalar\u0131n daha temiz olmas\u0131 hane i\u00e7i hava kalitesini art\u0131rabilir. Hava kirlili\u011finin genel olarak azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n daha az kirlili\u011fe maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Son olarak da Hava kirlili\u011fini izleme nerisinde bulunuldu. Buna g\u00f6re, daha iyi bir izleme faaliyetinin, hava kirlili\u011fine maruz kal\u0131nan s\u00fcreyi azaltma, kirlili\u011fin nedenleri konusunda daha fazla bilgi edinme ve havay\u0131 daha solunabilir hale getirecek de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri savunma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklara, gen\u00e7lere, ailelere ve topluluklara yarar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu da , temiz havaya ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde s\u00fcsl\u00fc\u00a0 bulutlar g\u00f6rmeye hasret\u00a0 \u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitimine gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k\u00a0\u00a0 yakmak <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>D\u00fcnya siyaseti, Enerji Ekonomisi ve Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Politikalar\u0131 aks\u0131nda sal\u0131n\u0131r ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki i\u015ftah \u00a0haritalar\u0131 yeniden \u015fekillendirirken \u00e7ocuklara ne hizmetler verildi\u011fine ynelik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmakta<\/p>\n

2016 senesinde D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcne\u015f paneli \u00fcreticilerinden \u00c7in merkezli Yingli Solar, elektri\u011fe eri\u015fimi olmayan Afrika \u00fclkelerindeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere ,\u00a0 yoksulluk ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nc\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m organizasyonu SolarAid ile i\u015fbirli\u011fine giderek g\u00fcne\u015f lambalar\u0131 \u00fcretmesiydi.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Afrika\u2019daki yoksul ve enerjiye eri\u015fimi sorunlu olan b\u00f6lgelerdeki insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan lamba \u00fcretilmesi br umudu da berabeinde getiriyordu. Yingli Solar yetkilileri, lambalara dair\u00a0 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en hesapl\u0131 lambas\u0131 olarak nitelendirmerde bulunuyorlar ,i SM100 modeli g\u00fcne\u015f lambalar\u0131n\u0131n Yingli Solar Avrupa taraf\u0131ndan, \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki bir tasar\u0131m ajans\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle \u00fcretildi\u011fini belirtiyorard\u0131.\u00a0 SolarAid\u2019in gayesi de\u00a0 Afrika\u2019da elektri\u011fe eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan 598 milyon ki\u015fiye elektrik g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek ve Afrika\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerinde kullan\u0131labilecek, sa\u011flam ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 5 ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7meyecek bir g\u00fcne\u015f lambas\u0131 tedarik etmekti. Konuya ili\u015fkin SolarAid CEO\u2019su Nick Sireau, \u201c10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce SolarAid\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda Afrika\u2019da i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen lambalar\u0131n fiyat\u0131 25 dolard\u0131. 2015 \u2018te\u00a0 10 y\u0131lda fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve SolarAid olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ucuz maliyetli g\u00fcne\u015f lambas\u0131n\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine ula\u015ft\u0131rmaktan gurur duyuyoruz. B\u00f6ylece Afrika\u2019da evlerde art\u0131k gazya\u011f\u0131 lambas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmayacak. Gazya\u011f\u0131 lambalar\u0131 hem sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 hem de yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karma riski \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fmu\u015ftu .\u00a0 Sonras\u0131nda SolarAid, A\u011fustos 2016 tarihinden itibaren Uganda, Malawi ve Zambiya\u2019da 9 bin adet g\u00fcne\u015f lambas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Nick Sireau, lambalar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u015farj olduktan sonra 5 saatten uzun s\u00fcre parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131k verdi\u011fini belirterek \u201cLambay\u0131 masa lambas\u0131 olarak kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, ayr\u0131ca duvara da as\u0131labiliyor. Dikd\u00f6rtgen tasar\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde ayaklar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kullan\u0131labiliyor ve ellerin serbest kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde bir bantla kafa lambas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebiliyor\u201d \u015feklinde\u00a0\u00a0 konu\u015ftu. Yingli Solar Avrupa Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Darren Thompson da , \u00fcrettikleri lamban\u0131n gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k vererek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitimine de katk\u0131da bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtm\u015f , \u201cBu projede SolarAid i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecek en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyattan dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek kaliteli g\u00fcne\u015f lambas\u0131 \u00fcretmekten gurur duyuyoruz. Elektrikten yoksun ya\u015fayan milyonlarca insan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesi bu sayede artacak. Yingli Solar olarak \u2018Herkes \u0130\u00e7in G\u00fcvenilir ve Hesapl\u0131 Ye\u015fil Enerji\u201d misyonumuzu bu proje ile hayata ge\u00e7irmenin mutlulu\u011funu ya\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d\u015feklinde ifadelerde bulunmu\u015ftu . Son oarak , \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n karanl\u0131kta kalmamas\u0131, da \u00a0\u00e7ocuk hakk\u0131.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>H.\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> UNICEF —\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Article 24 (Health and health services): Children have the right to good quality health care \u2013 the best health care possible \u2013 to safe drinking water, nutritious food, a clean and safe environment, and information to help them stay healthy. Rich countries should help poorer countries achieve this.\u00a0\u00a0 https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/crc\/files\/Rights_overview.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[ii]<\/a> EC –\u00a0 http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/air\/quality\/standards.htm#_blank<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.20 Kas\u0131m, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 hak ihlallerini g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mak amac\u0131yla \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[36089,67,1009,34464,36088],"views":1330,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69381"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69383,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69381\/revisions\/69383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}