{"id":6829,"date":"2013-02-18T10:13:19","date_gmt":"2013-02-18T07:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6829"},"modified":"2013-02-18T10:14:00","modified_gmt":"2013-02-18T07:14:00","slug":"ozellestirmede-sira-elektrik-uretim-santralleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ozellestirmede-sira-elektrik-uretim-santralleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u00d6zelle\u015ftirmede S\u0131ra Elektrik \u00dcretim Santralleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve otoyollar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftiren h\u00fck\u00fcmet enerji alan\u0131nda ise da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinden sonra \u015fimdi de santralleri \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ithal eden ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle zay\u0131f bir ekonomik yap\u0131ya sahip olan \u00fclkede, h\u00fck\u00fcmet enerji \u00fcretim tesislerini de \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye karar verdi. Buna g\u00f6re, 18\u2019i termik, 28\u2019i HES, 46 santrali \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilecek olan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bu sat\u0131\u015flardan 40 milyar dolar gelir elde etmeyi bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Elektrikte \u015fu ana kadar 15 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgesi 9,3 milyar dolara sat\u0131ld\u0131. 4 b\u00f6lge daha var. Bunlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m geliri 12 \u2013 \"\"13 milyar dolar\u0131 bulacak. Ancak \u00fcretim tesislerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bunun 3 kat\u0131ndan fazla gelir elde edilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan listeye g\u00f6re, b\u00fcy\u00fck pakette 28 HES var. Bunlar\u0131n toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 3 bin 800 MW. Ayr\u0131ca E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n elindeki 18 santralin tamam\u0131 da \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n

Programdaki 3 santral (Akk\u00f6pr\u00fc, Alpaslan I, Manyas) hari\u00e7 tutulursa E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n elindeki HES say\u0131s\u0131 45. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde Atat\u00fcrk Baraj\u0131 (2.405 MW), Karakaya (1.800 MW), Keban (1.330 MW) gibi dev baraj sanatrallar\u0131 da var. Ancak bu b\u00fcy\u00fck baraj santrallar\u0131 kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131. Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olan 28 santral i\u00e7inde 702 MW g\u00fc\u00e7te Alt\u0131nkaya ile 500 MW\u2019l\u0131k Hasanu\u011furlu da var. Bu santrallar i\u00e7in \u00d6YK karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kalanlar i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz bir karar olmamakla birlikte, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n sonraki pakette gelebilece\u011fi tahmin edilebilir. Ancak onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde Atat\u00fcrk, Karakaya, Keban gibi dev barajlar\u0131n olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fil. Enerjide devletin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015fecek<\/p>\n

46 santral sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi durumunda kamunun \u00fcretim pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 20\u2032nin alt\u0131na inecek.<\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik \u00fcretiminde devlet ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn pay\u0131 e\u015fit iken, son duruma g\u00f6re devletin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 40 civar\u0131na gerilemi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 durumundaysa devletin stratejik nedenlerle elinde tuttu\u011fu birka\u00e7 santral kal\u0131nca, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 90\u2032\u0131 ge\u00e7ecek. \u015eu anda programda olan sat\u0131\u015flar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde devlet elindeki 16 bin 400 MW kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devretmi\u015f olacak. Elindeki g\u00fc\u00e7 10 bin MW\u2019a inecek. As\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck sat\u0131\u015flar yeni ba\u015fl\u0131yor<\/p>\n

\u00d6YK, 2003\u2019te akarsular d\u00e2hil 101 santralin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak sonradan Oymap\u0131nar 2005\u2032te Eti Al\u00fcminyum\u2019a ge\u00e7ti. 2006\u2032da Kemerk\u00f6y, Yenik\u00f6y ve Yata\u011fan program\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019a devredildi. \u00d6\u0130B sadece 9 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck santrali bir \u00e7at\u0131da toplayarak Zorlu Grubu\u2019na satt\u0131. 2009\u2032da 56 akarsu santrali \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle kapsamdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Kalan 52\u2032si i\u00e7in ihaleye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Kurulu kapasitesi toplam 140 MW olan 18 grubun (50 adet akarsu santralinin) ihalesi Haziran 2010 itibariyle tamamland\u0131. \u00d6YK ihaleleri onaylad\u0131. 2011\u2032de 10 grubun devir i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131. Di\u011fer gruplara ili\u015fkin devir s\u00fcreci ise devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak as\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck sat\u0131\u015flar yeni ba\u015fl\u0131yor. 28 hidrolik, 18 termik i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 4 termik santral \u00f6ncelikli olarak ve portf\u00f6y gruplar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilecek.<\/p>\n

Bunlar Seyit\u00f6mer (ihale edildi), Kangal (ihale edildi), Hamitabat (teklif al\u0131nacak) ve Soma (\u0130hale haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.) Bu santraller T\u00fcrkiye toplam elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesinin (211.208 GWh) %7\u2019sini, Elektrik \u00dcretim A.\u015e. kapasitesinin %13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve otoyollar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftiren h\u00fck\u00fcmet enerji alan\u0131nda ise da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinden sonra \u015fimdi de santralleri \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[2519,19,67,1033,35370,1090,1248,2521,2520,438],"views":734,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6829"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6833,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6829\/revisions\/6833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}