{"id":67985,"date":"2017-10-01T18:25:03","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T15:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=67985"},"modified":"2017-10-01T18:26:53","modified_gmt":"2017-10-01T15:26:53","slug":"wwfin-akdenizde-ekonominin-canlandirilmasi-raporu-yayimlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wwfin-akdenizde-ekonominin-canlandirilmasi-raporu-yayimlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) WWF\u2019in “Akdeniz\u2019de Ekonominin Canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131” Raporu Yay\u0131mland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Rapora g\u00f6re onlarca y\u0131l boyunca, genellikle kontrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve haddini a\u015fan pek \u00e7ok ekonomik faaliyete maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bug\u00fcn Akdeniz\u2019in sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018sarp bir kayal\u0131ktan yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yuvarlan\u0131yor\u2019. Ekosistemler ve sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 hizmetler h\u0131zla bozularak, ekonomiyi ve denize ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerini tehlikeye at\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan analize g\u00f6re, Akdeniz\u2019de denizle ilgili faaliyetlerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k ekonomik de\u011fer 450 milyar Amerikan dolar\u0131<\/strong>. Ayr\u0131ca, Akdeniz\u2019in ekonomik varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri ihtiyatl\u0131 bir \"\"yakla\u015f\u0131mla bile 5,6 trilyon Amerikan dolar\u0131 gibi sars\u0131c\u0131 bir rakama i\u015faret ediyor. Her ne kadar bu rakamlar etkileyici olsalar da, Akdeniz\u2019in ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6neminin yaln\u0131zca bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yorlar. Zira, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ihtiva etti\u011fi de\u011fer ile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir denizin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da manevi de\u011ferin ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan yeterli bir bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Raporda iki kilit sekt\u00f6r olan turizm ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k detayl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde inceleniyor. Denizle ilgili sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7inde, b\u00f6lge ekonomisine en fazla katk\u0131y\u0131 sa\u011flayan turizm, Akdeniz \u00fclkelerinin k\u00fcm\u00fclatif gayri safi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lalar\u0131n\u0131n (GSY\u0130H) %11\u2019ini olu\u015fturuyor<\/strong>. Ancak, mevcut kitlesel turizm modeli genellikle k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n sald\u0131rgan bir bi\u00e7imde imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su ve enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ba\u015fka \u015feylerle birlikte kat\u0131 at\u0131k ve at\u0131k sular\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan \u015fekillerde y\u00f6netimini de beraberinde getiren bug\u00fcne kadar gerek denizel, gerekse k\u0131y\u0131sal \u00e7evrenin bozulmas\u0131na sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge ekonomisine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan kilit sekt\u00f6rlerden bir di\u011feri olan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k da son y\u0131llarda gittik\u00e7e derinle\u015fen bir kriz ya\u015f\u0131yor. Kolektif de\u011ferinin bug\u00fcn hala 3 milyar Amerikan dolar\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, 180.000\u2019den fazla insana do\u011frudan istihdam sa\u011fl\u0131yor<\/strong>. \u00d6te yandan, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avc\u0131l\u0131k ve di\u011fer insan etkileri (\u00f6rn. kirlilik, habitat tahribat\u0131) bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemi\u015f. Akdeniz\u2019de eri\u015filebilen bal\u0131k rezervlerinin %80\u2019i a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlanmaya maruz kal\u0131yor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ok bal\u0131k pop\u00fclasyonu, k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi ve okyanus ekosisteminin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya ve Akdeniz gibi \u00f6nemli b\u00f6lgelerde giderek daha fazl\u0131 bask\u0131 alt\u0131na girdi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlediklerini s\u00f6yleyen WWF Akdeniz Giri\u015fimi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Giuseppe Di Carlo s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cAyn\u0131 zamanda denizler konusunda daha \u00f6nce \u015fahit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir odaklanma g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. Liderler bu odaklanmay\u0131 BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Geli\u015fme Hedefleri ve 2015 k\u00fcresel iklim anla\u015fmas\u0131na eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat olarak kullanabilirler. Kaybedecek vakit yok.\u201d<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fa Koruma Y\u00f6netmeni Ay\u015fe Oru\u00e7 ise K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan T\u00fcrkiye Turizm Stratejisi 2023\u2019te deniz turizminin de geli\u015ftirilmesinin hedeflendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Oru\u00e7, \u201cT\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n denizel do\u011fal de\u011ferlerinin zarar g\u00f6rmeden hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in ilgili t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri planlama a\u015famalar\u0131nda yer almal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Raporda Akdeniz\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir ekonomik modele ula\u015fmada, her biri Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri \u00fczerine kurulu alt\u0131 tane stratejik \u00f6ncelik sunuluyor:<\/p>\n

1- B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik ve ekosistem temelli deniz planlamas\u0131 ile y\u00f6netiminin uygulanmas\u0131<\/p>\n

2- S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir Mavi Ekonomi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n benimsenmesi<\/p>\n

3- \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li ve karbon-n\u00f6tr ekonomi modellerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/p>\n

4- Kamu ve \u00f6zel finansman yoluyla do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcretkenli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

5- Kitlesel turizmin ayakizinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir turizm modellerine do\u011fru yol al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/p>\n

6-Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Rapora g\u00f6re onlarca y\u0131l boyunca, genellikle kontrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve haddini a\u015fan pek \u00e7ok ekonomik faaliyete maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bug\u00fcn Akdeniz\u2019in sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018sarp bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[35569,35570,35571,14068,11434,1298],"views":832,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67985"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67988,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67985\/revisions\/67988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}