{"id":6792,"date":"2013-02-16T22:20:45","date_gmt":"2013-02-16T19:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=6792"},"modified":"2013-02-16T22:22:31","modified_gmt":"2013-02-16T19:22:31","slug":"gunumuzde-neden-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/gunumuzde-neden-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Neden Enerji Verimlili\u011fi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, d\u00fcnyadaki enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 ve n\u00fcfusunun da %46 artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 2\u00a0 ‘ta s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilmemiz i\u00e7in Sera Gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 %50 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olmam\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131saca enerji ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z artarken, atmosfere sald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Sera Gaz’lar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmam\u0131z zorunludur. Bizler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 veya enerji ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durduramay\u0131z, ama enerji kullan\u0131m \u015feklimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliriz ve Sera Gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Sera Gaz\u0131 Kaynaklar\u0131\"\"<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sera Gazlar\u0131n\u0131n %44’\u00fc Binalarda ve End\u00fcstride olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Binalar\u0131n ve End\u00fcstrinin bu pastada en b\u00fcy\u00fck dilimi almas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan nedenler ku\u015fkusuz ki, buralarda kullan\u0131lan elektri\u011fin %70’inin hidrokarbonlardan ve \u0131s\u0131 ve proses ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n %90’\u0131n\u0131 yine hidrokarbonlardan sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enerji T\u00fcketim Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Enerji t\u00fcketim da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise, yine kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan tablo End\u00fcstri ve Binalar\u0131n %72 ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji t\u00fcketicisi oldu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n

\u0130kilemin \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Enerji \u0130kilemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne, arz ve talep taraf\u0131 olarak iki y\u00f6nden yakla\u015f\u0131labilir. Arz taraf\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n toplam elektrik \u00fcretimdeki paylar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum kullan\u0131lan teknolojilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve yeni santraller kurulmas\u0131 ile sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n

Talep taraf\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise, enerjimizi daha verimli kullanmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojileri, enerjimizi daha verimli kullanarak %30’a kadar (%10-15 verimli cihazlar ve verimli kurulum, %5-15 cihazlar\u0131n en uygun kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve %2-8 daimi izleme bile\u015fimi ile) enerji tasarrfu yapmam\u0131za olanak veriyor. Ayr\u0131ca uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcre arz taraf\u0131na g\u00f6re daha k\u0131sad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve analizlere dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, arz talep y\u00f6netimi ile enerji verimlili\u011fi ile elde edece\u011fimiz 1 birimlik tasarrufu, %35 verimli bir santrali devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p hat kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate alarak 3 birimlik bir tasarufa \u00e7evirebiliriz.<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca Enerji Verimlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bir i\u015fin, yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f amac\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeden, harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha Ucuzdur;<\/strong> Yap\u0131lan tasarruf yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 kat\u0131 kadar \u00fcretim gere\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha H\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r;<\/strong> K\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi yeterlidir<\/p>\n

Daha Temizdir;<\/strong> ‘Negawatt’ t\u00fcketilmeyen enerji karbon izine neden olmaz<\/p>\n

Daha G\u00fcvenlidir;<\/strong> Yerli mal\u0131d\u0131r, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00dclkemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, enerji verimlili\u011finin \u00f6nem kazanmas\u0131nda 3 ana etkenden s\u00f6z edilebilir. \u0130lki, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc’d\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kyoto’nun amac\u0131 k\u0131saca, taraf alan \u00fclkelerin 2008-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Sera Gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki sal\u0131mlar\u0131ndan %5 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirmek olarak bilinir. \u015eu andaki durumda bizim i\u00e7in her hangi bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Fakat 2012’de Kyoto’nun yerini alacak protokolde bize de yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar gelmesi olas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci etken, her ne kadar ‘Enerji’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lsa bile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ‘G\u00fc\u00e7’ s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fustos ay\u0131 itibari ile kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz 41,2 GW (%33’\u00fc HES, %0,8’i R\u00fczgar, kalan\u0131 Termik kaynakl\u0131) puant\u0131m\u0131z ise 31,5 GW’t\u0131r. Kurakl\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131llarda puant zamanlar\u0131nda (A\u011fustos ve Aral\u0131k) aylar\u0131nda ‘G\u00fc\u00e7’ dengesinde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015famaktay\u0131z. Enerji Verimlili\u011finin, her y\u0131l artan g\u00fc\u00e7 gereksinimizi dizginlenmesinde (b\u00fcy\u00fcme amac\u0131m\u0131zdan sapmadan) ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesinde pay\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son etken, 1000$’l\u0131k Milli Gelir i\u00e7in harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z TEP (Ton E\u015fde\u011fer Petrol) miktar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctteki oran\u0131m\u0131z, 0,38 k$\/TEP Japonya’dan 5 kat, OECD’den 2 kat, Yunanistan’dan 1,9 kat, ABD’den 1,5 kat son olarak D\u00fcnya’dan 1,3 kat daha y\u00fcksektir. Her ne kadar bu sonucun \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda ana \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6rlerimizin enerji t\u00fcketim yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek sekt\u00f6rler olmas\u0131n\u0131n etkisi olsa da, bu durum iki sonucun habercisidir. Birincisi, ‘Bilgi Toplumu’ olman\u0131n \u00e7ok ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuz, ikincisi ne olursa olsun bu oran\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7ekmek zorunda oldu\u011fumuz, ki uygulanacak ilk \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm Enerji Verimlili\u011finin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesidir.<\/p>\n

Enerji Verimlili\u011fi D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc;<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ca ‘\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlendirme ara\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z’ ayd\u0131nlatma, pompa ve fan, kompress\u00f6r, kompanzasyon, HVAC sistemlerine aittir. Ayr\u0131ca bu ara\u00e7lara, denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda duyulan gereksinime g\u00f6re yenileri de eklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sistemlerinizde yapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131zdan yararlan\u0131p ‘G\u00fc\u00e7 Kalitesi’ni art\u0131racak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm temelleri belirleyip, uygulamak ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ikinci halkas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcm\u00fcz, art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kalitesinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verimlili\u011fi otomasyon uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek ayarlamak ve optimize ederek art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemdeki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerimiz motor ve talep kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ve bina y\u00f6netimini kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn son, ama asl\u0131nda ‘ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7’, evresi daimi Enerji ve G\u00fc\u00e7 Kalitesinin izlenmesidir. Bu sayede bundan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan verimlilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 geriye d\u00f6nmeyecek ve yeni verimlilik art\u0131rma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131, tesisimizi bizlere daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131tarak, yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z analizlerle g\u00f6rmemizi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enerjinizle daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek dile\u011fiyle…<\/p>\n

Burcu Keskin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Elektrikport<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar, d\u00fcnyadaki enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 ve n\u00fcfusunun da %46 artaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 2\u00a0 ‘ta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[2506,67,12,2508,2507,1099,2509,1370,442],"views":949,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6792"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6795,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6792\/revisions\/6795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}